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0 answers
33 views

Question on transforming a sum to an integral using the Euler–Maclaurin formula.

I have a question regarding transforming a summation to an integral using the Euler–Maclaurin formula. Imagine I have this sum $$\sum_{i=0}^{m} f(i) \qquad \text{with} \qquad f(i)= \exp [(\frac{a}{b+...
1 vote
1 answer
123 views

Show that $\left | \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{\left(e^{ik} + \sin(\sqrt 2 k) + \cos(\sqrt 3 k)\right)^3}{k} \right| < 6$

I am trying to show the following sum is bounded: $$ \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{\left(e^{ik} + \sin(\sqrt 2 k) + \cos(\sqrt 3 k)\right)^3}{k}$$ and to show that the magnitude $$\left | \sum_{k=1}^\infty \...
1 vote
0 answers
69 views

Leibniz integral rule for summation

Context Fundamental points of Feymann trick: You have an integral $I_0=\int_a^b f(t)\mathrm{d}t$ Now consider a general integral $I(\alpha)=\int_a^b g(\alpha,t)\mathrm{d}t$ so that $I'(\alpha)=I_0$ ...
10 votes
3 answers
190 views

Show that $\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^2} \sum_{n=1}^k \frac{1}{n}=\frac{5\zeta(3)}{8}$

$$\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^2} \sum_{n=1}^k \dfrac{1}{n}=\frac{5\zeta(3)}{8}$$ I tried to create a proof from some lemmas some are suggested by my Senior friends Lemma 1 $$ {H_n} = \sum\...
2 votes
2 answers
99 views

Prove $\frac12\left(\psi\left(\frac{x+1}2\right)-\psi\left(\frac x2\right)\right)=\psi(x)-\psi\left(\frac x2\right)-\ln2$

Desmos suggests that$$\frac12\left(\psi\left(\frac{x+1}2\right)-\psi\left(\frac x2\right)\right)=\psi(x)-\psi\left(\frac x2\right)-\ln2$$Where $\psi$ is the digamma function. I can write the LHS as $$\...
2 votes
0 answers
67 views

Closed form for $\psi^{1/k}(1)$, where $k$ is an integer

I have proven the identity $$ \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{\operatorname{_2F_1}(1, 2, 2-1/t,-1/k)}{{k}^{2}} = Γ(2-\dfrac{1}t){\psi^{1/t}(1)}+\psi(-\dfrac{1}t)(\dfrac{1}t(1-\dfrac{1}t))+\gamma(1-\dfrac{1}...
0 votes
0 answers
104 views

Is this divergent series, convergent?

Examining the series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{nx}$ alongside its integral counterpart reveals insights into its convergence. Notably, the integral over intervals from $10^n$ to $10^{n+1}$ yields ...
1 vote
2 answers
82 views

Upper rectangle area sum to approximate 1/x between $1\leq x\leq 3$

I am trying to figure out how to use rectangles to approximate the area under the curve $1/x$ on the interval $[1,3]$ using $n$ rectangle that covers the region under the curve as such. Here is what I ...
0 votes
3 answers
2k views

Finding the formula for the summation $\sum_{i=1}^n (2i-1) = 1+3+5+...+(2n-1)$.

I'm going through Calculus by Spivak and one of the questions is to find a formula for a summation. $$\sum_{i=1}^n (2i-1) = 1+3+5+...+(2n-1).$$ I got the correct answer, $n^2$, but did it an ...
0 votes
2 answers
80 views

On the convergence of $\sum_{n=0}^\infty(f(x)-T_n\{f\}(x))$

To test the efficiency of the Taylor Series at approximating functions, I was wondering whether$$\sum_{n=0}^\infty(f(x)-T_n\{f\}(x))\tag{$\star$}$$converges, where $T_n\{f\}(x)$ is the degree $n$ ...
0 votes
0 answers
31 views

Can we compare the arithmetic mean of the ratios given the comparison between individual arithmetic means?

I have positive real random numbers $u_1,\ldots,u_n$ and $v_1,\ldots,v_n$ and $x_1,\ldots,x_n$ and $y_1,\ldots,y_n$. I know that the arithmetic mean of $u_i$'s is greater than the arithmetic mean of $...
4 votes
0 answers
135 views

Simplify a summation in the solution of $\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\infty}e^{-cx}x^{n}\arctan(ax)\mathrm{d}x$

Context I calculated this integral: $$\begin{array}{l} \displaystyle\int_{0}^{\infty}e^{-cx}x^{n}\arctan(ax)\mathrm{d}x=\\ \displaystyle\frac{n!}{c^{n+1}}\left\lbrace\sum_{k=0}^{n}\left[\text{Ci}\left(...
1 vote
1 answer
95 views

Evaluation of $\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{\log(\log(\tan(\frac{\pi}{4} + x))) \cdot \log(\tan(\frac{\pi}{4} + x)))}{\tan(2x)} \,dx$ [closed]

$$\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{\log(\log(\tan(\frac{\pi}{4} + x))) \cdot \log(\tan(\frac{\pi}{4} + x)))}{\tan(2x)} \,dx$$ $$\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{\log(\log(\tan(\frac{\pi}{4} + x))) \cdot \...
5 votes
2 answers
157 views

Show that $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{\binom{2n}{n} (H_{2n} - H_n)}{4^n (2n - 1)^2} = 2 + \frac{3\pi}{2} \log(2) - 2G - \pi$

Show that $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{\binom{2n}{n} (H_{2n} - H_n)}{4^n (2n - 1)^2} = 2 + \frac{3\pi}{2} \log(2) - 2G - \pi$$ My try : We know that $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \binom{2n}{n} (H_{2n} - H_{n}) ...
2 votes
0 answers
365 views

A sum of two curious alternating binoharmonic series

Happy New Year 2024 Romania! Here is a question proposed by Cornel Ioan Valean, $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(-1)^{n-1} \frac{1}{2^{2n}}\binom{2n}{n}\sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k-1}\frac{H_k}{k}-\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(-1)...

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