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1 vote
0 answers
104 views

Power rule for derivative operator $D^n$

I was playing with commuting the derivative operator $D$ and the scalar multiplication of $x$ applying to a function $f$. If $[\cdot,\cdot]$ denote de commutator, then: $$[D,x]f=D(xf)-xDf=f+xDf-xDf=f$$...
Daniel Muñoz's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
130 views

Commutator bertween shift operator and "position" operator

I was studying the shift operator in quantum mechanics from wikipedia and in the commutator section explains that for a shift operator $\hat T(x)$ and a position operator $\hat x$, the commutator $\...
Daniel Muñoz's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
370 views

If $\hat{A}$ commutes with $\hat{r}^2$, does $\hat{A}$ commute with $\hat{r}$?

Let $\hat{x}, \hat{y}, \hat{z}$ be the position operators in 3D space and $\hat{r}^2=\hat{x}^2+\hat{y}^2+\hat{z}^2$ as usual. If one operator $\hat{A}$, commutes with $\hat{r}^2$, i.e. $$\Big[\hat{A}, ...
Gaussian97's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
49 views

Algebra involving operator of x and p

For operators x and p in QM with $p= {h\over i}{d \over dx} $, how can I find the combination of operator such as $$(xp-px)^2 $$ or $$(x+p)(x-p) $$ Can I just expand them by using normal algebra such ...
Nobu Nobu's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
92 views

Is this positive map also completely positive?

Can $T$ defined below be shown to be a completely positive map? $$T(A)=E[(I-XX')A(I-XX')]$$ $T$ maps between covariance matrices, X is a (column)-vector sampled from some $d$-dimensional distribution (...
Yaroslav Bulatov's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
134 views

Mathematical operations order when using an operator

I am not very familiar with operators (as I do not study mathematics) and I have just started a Quantum Mechanics course in a university. However, I am not sure what should be the precise order of ...
aerospace's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
354 views

Extension of Choi-Jamiolkowski isomorphism to not completely positive maps

In quantum physics, the concept of Channel-State duality is of prime importance in understanding the final state of the system after passing through a channel or performing quantum operations. The ...
PolaroidDreams's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
300 views

Is the failure of $\mathcal{B}(H)\simeq H\otimes H^*$ in infinite dimensions the reason for non-normal states in quantum information?

In the algebraic formulation of quantum physics/information, states $\omega: \mathcal{A}\rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ are defined as linear functionals on a $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ (algebra of ...
quantumorsch's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
342 views

Trace of a matrix exponential with tensor products, and Von Neumann entropy

$\def\T{\operatorname{Tr}}$ $\def\1{\mathbb{1}}$ Let $H=H_1\otimes H_2\otimes H_3$ be a finite dimensional Hilbert space, and let $\rho_{123}$ be a self-adjoint matrix with $\rho_{123}\geq 0$ (...
Kolja's user avatar
  • 2,889
2 votes
1 answer
626 views

Integral representation of log of operators

$\def\1{\mathbb{1}}$ Suppose we're in a "good enough" (finite for example) space, and we have positive (semi)-definite operators $P$ and $Q$. Let $\log{(P)}$ and $\log{(P)}$ be logarithms of $P$ and ...
Kolja's user avatar
  • 2,889
1 vote
1 answer
31 views

$\left [(A- \langle A \rangle ),\right (B- \langle B \rangle )]=\left [A,B \right ] $

Let A,B two hermitian operator I don't grasp one of the last step of the proof of Uncertainty principle. Why: $$\left [(A- \langle A \rangle ),\right (B- \langle B \rangle )]=\left [A,B \right ] $$ I'...
Stefano Barone's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
91 views

An equality in linear algebra and operator algebra

Suppose $\rho$ is a self-adjoint postive semidefinite operator in $\mathbb{C}^{n \otimes n}$ (a quantum state). $L$ and $M$ are complex $m \times n$ matrices. How would one prove that if $L^\dagger L \...
user39617's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
117 views

Finding the eigenvalues and eignevectors of this operator.

The operator $$\mathcal{\hat{G}} = (\xi - 1) \sum_{j=1}^N \int dk_j \; k_j \hat{a}^\dagger_j(k_j)\hat{a}_j(k_j),$$ is physically similar to the momentum operator in quantum mechanics. It has the ...
Sid's user avatar
  • 403
3 votes
0 answers
220 views

Pureness of Vector States

How does one show that irreducibility is equivalent to a vector state being pure? In what follows I will fill in the details of the question: Let $\mathcal{H}$ denote a Hilbert space and let $\...
sunspots's user avatar
  • 802
1 vote
3 answers
142 views

looking for help with a trace/norm inequality

I'm trying to understand a derivation that seems to claim that $\left\vert\text{Tr}\left[\rho U^\dagger\left[U,O\right]\right]\right\vert\leq\|\left[U,O\right]\|$, where $\rho$ is Hermitian and has ...
Jeffrey's user avatar
  • 484

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