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Questions tagged [positive-definite]

For questions about positive definite real or complex matrices. For questions about positive semi-definite matrices, use the (positive-semidefinite) tag.

0 votes
2 answers
51 views

For any SVD $A = U\Sigma V^T$ of a positive definite, symmetric matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$, we have $U = V$.

First of all, I've read through all of the answers here and here, but neither of those threads was able to give completely satisfying answers. Now, I understand that, if $A$ is symmetric and positive ...
kalkuluss's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
78 views

Show that function is positive definite

In the process of showing that the function\begin{equation} \langle \mathbf{z}, \mathbf{w}\rangle=\overline{z_1}w_1+(1+i)\overline{z_1}w_2+(1-i)\overline{z_2}w_1+3\overline{z_2}w_2 \end{equation} is ...
Peter Chen's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
41 views

Standard form of positive semidefinite polynomial

The standard form of a positive semidefinite quadratic polynomial of $n$ variables is a sum of n squares. Or in the language of linear algebra, a positive semidefinite symmetric matrix can be ...
liyiontheway's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
77 views

I want to check the positive definiteness of the matrix $\Lambda$

Background We consider independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables $$X_1,\ldots, X_n \overset{\text{i.i.d.}}{\sim} N_p(0, \Sigma).$$ Setup Let $\Sigma$ be a $p$th order positive ...
ytnb's user avatar
  • 590
-2 votes
0 answers
20 views

singular positive semi-definite matrix in electromagnetism

anyone knows where he drew this conclusion from?
user900476's user avatar
2 votes
4 answers
259 views

Verify that a quadratic form is NOT positive definite

Verify that the quadratic form $$q(x_1,x_2,x_3)=x_1^2+4x_1x_2+3x_2^2+2x_2x_3+6x_3^2$$ is NOT positive definite and find a vector in $v\in\mathbb{R}^3$ such that $q(v)<0$ . I have made several ...
user926356's user avatar
  • 1,494
1 vote
1 answer
76 views

Coefficients of the characteristic polynomial and positive definite matrices

I revisited my old notes and saw that my former tutor once told us in Linear Algebra that if we want to check if a matrix $\bf A$ is positive definite, then we can check the coefficients of the ...
metamathics's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
31 views

Handling the positive square root of the commutator of two positive definite matrices. [closed]

Let $A,B>0$ be non-commuting positive definite operators. Define the commutator to be $$[A,B] = AB - BA$$ For every operator $A$, $A^*A$ is always positive, and its unique positive square root is ...
Blaine DuBois's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
60 views

linear algebra - prove that a matrix is positive definite [duplicate]

I'm given a matrix $K$ that is symmetric and positive definite. I'm asked to prove that $K_2 - (l\times u)$ is also a positive definite matrix. $K_2$ is a submatrix of $K$ so that we get rid of the ...
Johann Carl Friedrich Gauß's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
36 views

Proof of Conjecture on `Block-Orthogonalisation Always Reduces Trace'

I have a symmetric positive definite matrix, ${\bf D}\in\mathbb{R}^{NK\times NK}$, which is made up of $K$, $N\times N$, blocks: \begin{equation} {\bf D} = \begin{bmatrix}{\bf D_{11}} & {\bf D_{12}...
Will Dorrell's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
44 views

Prove symmetric matrix $A$ is congruent to $A ^2$ iff $A$ is PSD [duplicate]

How can I solve the following question: Let ( A ) be a symmetric matrix. Prove that ( A ) is congruent to ( A^2 ) if and only if ( A ) is positive semidefinite (PSD) I 've no idea where to start ...
David's user avatar
  • 21
0 votes
1 answer
32 views

How to verify positive definitiveness of the given Kinetic term?

I was going through this paper on QCD chaos, where in Appendix B (page 10), for equation B12: $$\frac{\mathcal{S}}{\mathcal{T}}= \int dt\sum _{n=0,1} \left(\dot{c}_n^2-c_n^2 \omega _n^2\right)+11.3c_0^...
codebpr's user avatar
  • 121
0 votes
0 answers
24 views

Smallest eigenvalue of $A^T D^{-1} A + D$ for positive diagonal $D$.

I am wondering whether or not there exists a way to analyze the eigenvalues of $$A^T D^{-1} A + D$$ for a square matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ and positive diagonal matrix $D\in \mathbb{R}^{n ...
Vito Zarra's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
151 views

$\int_{x_i>0} f(x_1+x_2, x_3+x_4)^* f(x_1+x_3, x_2+x_4) \;(x_1x_2x_3x_4)^\alpha \geq0$ for any function $f$ and $\alpha >-1$?

Let $f(u,v)$ be a "nice" complex-valued function defined on the region $u,v\geq 0$, e.g., $f$ is continuous and decays rapidly at infinity. Problem: For any such function $f$ and for any $\...
Laplacian's user avatar
  • 2,108
0 votes
2 answers
45 views

Proving positive semidefiniteness of a matrix multiplication

Assume $Q \in \mathbb R^{n\times n}$ is positive semidefinite and $I$ is the identity matrix. How can I prove that the matrix $$M = (I + \alpha Q)^{-1} Q $$ is positive semidefinite for all $\alpha \...
Trb2's user avatar
  • 380

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