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24 votes
5 answers
2k views

About the ratio of the areas of a convex pentagon and the inner pentagon made by the five diagonals

I've thought about the following question for a month, but I'm facing difficulty. Question : Letting $S{^\prime}$ be the area of the inner pentagon made by the five diagonals of a convex pentagon ...
mathlove's user avatar
  • 145k
22 votes
1 answer
2k views

Largest $n$-vertex polyhedron that fits into a unit sphere

In two dimensions, it is not hard to see that the $n$-vertex polygon of maximum area that fits into a unit circle is the regular $n$-gon whose vertices lie on the circle: For any other vertex ...
user avatar
13 votes
4 answers
1k views

The sum of the squares of the diagonals in a polygon

The first question that got me here: A regular dodecagon $P_1 P_2 P_3 \dotsb P_{12}$ is inscribed in a circle with radius $1.$ Compute$ {P_1 P_2}^2 + {P_1 P_3}^2 + {P_1 P_4}^2 + \dots + {P_{10} P_{11}}...
Sai Bhushan's user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
432 views

Polygons with 2 diagonals of fixed length (part two)

In this question of mine Polygons with two diagonals of fixed length I've presented the following particular polygon $P$ and I've asked the following question: is it possible to shorten one or ...
user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
675 views

Problem on diagonals in a polygon

Consider the polygon $P$ in the following picture which has sides drawn in black and internal diagonals drawn in red and blue. $P$ has 4 convex angles and 4 concave angles in alternating order as it's ...
user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
4k views

Scaling and rotating a square so that it is inscribed in the original square

I have a square with a side length of 100 cm. I then want to rotate a square clockwise by ten degrees so that it is scaled and contained inside the existing square. The image below is what I'm ...
jb3330421's user avatar
  • 111
11 votes
1 answer
369 views

Regular polygons constructed inside regular polygons

Let $P$ be a regular $n$-gon, and erect on each edge toward the inside a regular $k$-gon, with edge lengths matching. See the example below for $n=12$ and $k=3,\ldots,11$.       Two ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
317 views

Sufficient condition to inscribe a polygon inside another one

Let $P$ be any convex polygon in the plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ with vertices $x_1,\dots,x_n$, $n\ge 4$. Let $P'$ be another convex polygon with vertices $x_1',\dots,x_n'$ (same number of vertices of $P$). ...
user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

If $AB\parallel DC$, $BC\parallel AD$, and $AC\parallel DQ$, find $\Bbb X$ in terms of the areas $\Bbb A$, $\Bbb B$, and $\Bbb C$.

If $AB\parallel DC$, $BC\parallel AD$, and $AC\parallel DQ$, find $\Bbb X$ in terms of the areas $\Bbb A$, $\Bbb B$, and $\Bbb C$. Please, I wrote a lot of relations, but I just need to prove that $\...
Tas's user avatar
  • 515
9 votes
3 answers
399 views

Show that U,V and H are colinear

We are given a regular icosagon as below: I wanna prove that the red line exists. I know that $U$ is the incenter of $\triangle TLB$ ($T,U,G$ are collinear) I know that $V$ is the incenter of $\...
hellofriends's user avatar
  • 1,940
9 votes
1 answer
207 views

Internal angles in regular 18-gon

This (seemingly simple) problem is driving me nuts. Find angle $\alpha$ shown in the following regular 18-gon. It was easy to find the angle between pink diagonals ($60^\circ$). And I was able to ...
Saša's user avatar
  • 16k
8 votes
5 answers
2k views

Fastest method to draw constructible regular polygons

We know from Gauss, that the regular polygons of order $3$, $4$, $5$, $6$, $8$, $10$, $12$, $15$, $16$, $17$, $20$, $24\ldots$ are constructible. Is there a provably fastest compass and straightedge ...
Nathaniel Bubis's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
364 views

Convex cyclic hexagon $ABCDEF$. Prove $AC \cdot BD \cdot CE \cdot DF \cdot AE \cdot BF \geq 27 AB \cdot BC \cdot CD \cdot DE \cdot EF \cdot FA$

Convex hexagon $ABCDEF$ inscribed within a circle. Prove that $$AC \cdot BD \cdot CE \cdot DF \cdot AE \cdot BF \geq 27 AB \cdot BC \cdot CD \cdot DE \cdot EF \cdot FA\,.$$ I was thinking of ...
Vlad Zkov's user avatar
  • 755
8 votes
1 answer
150 views

How to find the $2d$ cross-sections of the $n$-hypercube that are regular $2n$-gons?

I'm currently trying to do something that sounds doable, but on which I've now been stuck for a while. The idea is that, if you consider an $n$-hypercube, the polygon found by doing a $2d$ cross-...
Dak's user avatar
  • 83
8 votes
0 answers
146 views

Which objects can be Minkowski halved?

The Minkowski Sum of two subsets $A,B \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is $$A \oplus B = \{a + b | a \in A, b \in B\}$$ For a given $A$, is there some condition that tells me when I can find a $B$ such that $A = ...
QCD_IS_GOOD's user avatar
  • 2,339

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