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0 votes
0 answers
25 views

Rational quantities associated with a bicentric heptagon

For odd reasons of my own, I would like to create a math puzzle involving a bicentric heptagon (i.e., a 7-sided polygon which has both an inscribed and a circumscribed circle). The puzzle is to be ...
0 votes
0 answers
26 views

Polygon Boundary in 3D Space

A simple polygon (interior included) is a manifold with boundary being homeomorphic to a closed disk. Its (manifold) boundary is a non-intersecting closed polygonal chain. Viewed as a subset of the ...
2 votes
1 answer
290 views

Constructing bicentric pentagon

I'm trying to construct a bicentric pentagon in geogebra. I read on Wikipedia that a Pentagon is bicentric if and only if it satisfies this formula $$r(R-x)=(R+x)\left(\sqrt{(R-r)^2-x^2}+\sqrt{2R(R-r-...
0 votes
1 answer
57 views

Finding the Areas of Polygons from Side Lengths

I am aware of the formula for the area of a regular polygon: $A=([Side Count] \times [Side Length] \times [Apothem Length])/2$ However, I could not find an equation for the area of a non-regular ...
1 vote
0 answers
2k views

Exterior angle definition in the case of concave polygons. [duplicate]

Exterior angles are easy to define for convex polygons. They also lie outside the polygon, making it intuitive as to why they are called "exterior". But I'm a bit confused when we talk about exterior ...
13 votes
4 answers
1k views

The sum of the squares of the diagonals in a polygon

The first question that got me here: A regular dodecagon $P_1 P_2 P_3 \dotsb P_{12}$ is inscribed in a circle with radius $1.$ Compute$ {P_1 P_2}^2 + {P_1 P_3}^2 + {P_1 P_4}^2 + \dots + {P_{10} P_{11}}...
3 votes
1 answer
106 views

Olympiad Trapezoid Problem about Lengths

I'd like some help with the following Olympiad Problem about a trapezoid: There is a trapezoid $ABCD$ with parallel sides $BC$ and $AD$ such that $AB=1$, $BC=1$, $CD=1$ and $DA=2$. Let $M$ be the ...
1 vote
1 answer
69 views

Getting a point in the interior of a polygon without relying on winding order?

I am given an arbitrary set of points embedded in 3D. The points are guaranteed to be ordered such that their order yields a simple closed polygon, but there is no information about whether they wind ...
3 votes
2 answers
355 views

Collinearity in bicentric pentagon

Can you provide a proof for the following claim: Claim. The circumcenter, the incenter, and the excenter of the pentagon formed by diagonals in a bicentric pentagon are collinear. GeoGebra applet ...
5 votes
1 answer
258 views

What is a gyrational square in this context?

This is a diagram of quadrilaterals and their duals. Within this diagram, there is a square (shown with 8 lines of symmetry) and right below that there is a "gyrational square" shown with no ...
7 votes
2 answers
241 views

How to enumerate unique lattice polygons for a given area using Pick's Theorem?

Pick's Theorem Suppose that a polygon has integer coordinates for all of its vertices. Let $i$ be the number of integer points interior to the polygon, and let $b$ be the number of integer points on ...
4 votes
2 answers
397 views

If all the sides of an n sided polygon are equal. Is it always a regular polygon?

For an $n$-sided polygon, if all the sides are equal, is it a regular polygon? If yes then why is it defined to have equal angles? If not so, how to prove that all angles are equal? edit: I meant it ...
5 votes
2 answers
810 views

How can $4$ points in the plane be vertices of $3$ different quadrilaterals?

Four points on the plane are vertices of three different quadrilaterals. How can this happen? The problem is taken from "Kiselev's Geometry - Book I : Planimetry" At first, I thought it could be ...
0 votes
3 answers
101 views

Construction of a pentagon in which an angle bisector at a certain vertex is also a perpendicular bisector of a side opposite to that vertex

Construct a pentagon $ABCDE$ if lengths of its sides are $a,b,c,d$ and $e$ ($|AB|=a,|BC|=b,...$), and the bisector of the angle at vertex $D$ is also the perpendicular bisector of $AB$. I know that $...
-1 votes
3 answers
87 views

length of side of a regular $n$-gon is less than length of any diagonal

In any regular polygon with $n\ge 4$ sides, why is any side length strictly length to any diagonal length? (A diagonal is defined as the line segment joining non-adjacent vertices) This is intutitvely ...

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