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Questions tagged [perturbation-theory]

Perturbation theory describes a range of tools and techniques to find approximate solutions to problems containing small parameters.

43 votes
2 answers
21k views

Series expansion of the determinant for a matrix near the identity

The problem is to find the second order term in the series expansion of the expression $\mathrm{det}( I + \epsilon A)$ as a power series in $\epsilon$ for a diagonalizable matrix $A$. Formally, we ...
Spencer's user avatar
  • 12.4k
19 votes
3 answers
800 views

Possible analytical solution to $g''(x)=\alpha\left[g(x)^3-g(x)\right]+\beta g(x) e^{-\kappa x}$

kind of related to a previous question of mine. I am describing a physical phenomena related to charged molecules and am interested in the following quantity: $$\xi=\int_0^{\infty}\left[1-g(x)^2\right]...
M  .  M's user avatar
  • 309
15 votes
3 answers
1k views

Matrix function converges, how about the eigenvalues?

Suppose I have a matrix function $A(t)$ with $$\lVert A(t) - B\rVert \le ct^\alpha$$ in some matrix norm (this will work for any norm, I guess). So, in a sense $A(t)\rightarrow B$ for $t\rightarrow 0$ ...
Robert Speck's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
3k views

Reference: Continuity of Eigenvectors

I am looking for an appropriate reference for the following fact. For each $X \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}_{\text{sym}}$ (symmetric matrix), there exist $\varepsilon, L > 0$, such that for ...
gerw's user avatar
  • 31.7k
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

Linear Stability Analysis of ODEs/PDEs

I'm looking for a systematic understanding/approach to linear stability analysis of differential equations. I'm interested in an arbitrary (non-linear) PDE, $\mathcal L u=0$ (or system of PDEs ...
bjorne's user avatar
  • 524
11 votes
2 answers
527 views

Perturbative solution to $x^3+x-1=0$

I would like to calculate the real solution of $$ x^3+x-1=0 $$ by resumming a perturbation series. To this end, I considered $$ x^3+\epsilon x-1=0, $$ $\epsilon$ being a perturbation parameter. The ...
Brightsun's user avatar
  • 6,753
10 votes
1 answer
191 views

Can we approximate a.e. invertible matrices with everywhere invertible matrices in $L^2$ sense?

Let $\mathbb{D}^n=\{ x \in \mathbb{R}^n \, | \, |x| \le 1\}$ be the closed unit ball, and let $A:\mathbb{D}^n \to \mathbb{R}^{n^2}$ be real-analytic on the interior $(\mathbb{D}^n)^o$ and smooth on ...
Asaf Shachar's user avatar
  • 25.3k
9 votes
2 answers
6k views

Method of dominant balance and perturbation

Approximate the solutions of $$\epsilon x^4 + (x-1)^3=0$$ I can't perform a singular perturbation because if I let $\epsilon=0$ then I lose a root. My professor suggests The Method of Dominant ...
Demetri Pananos's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
480 views

Does the modulus of a linear operator change continuously with the operator?

Let $X,Y$ be real Banach spaces, and let $B(X,Y)$ be the space of bounded linear operators. Given $T \in B(X,Y)$ the modulus of $T$ is defined to be $$ \gamma(T):=\inf \{ \,\|Tx\| \, \, | \, \, d(x,\...
Asaf Shachar's user avatar
  • 25.3k
9 votes
3 answers
2k views

Can epsilon be a matrix?

Question In the following expression can $\epsilon$ be a matrix? $$ (H + \epsilon H_1) ( |m\rangle +\epsilon|m_1\rangle + \epsilon^2 |m_2\rangle + \dots) = (E |m\rangle + \epsilon E|m_1\rangle + \...
drewdles's user avatar
  • 1,581
9 votes
1 answer
623 views

First-term approximation for singular perturbation of ODE (with two turning points)

I'm reading "Introduction to Perturbation Methods" by Mark Holmes, and I came across an exercise that I don't know how to approach. As I decided to independently read this book, I have no friends/...
Maya's user avatar
  • 273
9 votes
1 answer
774 views

Eigenvalues of symmetric matrix with skew-symmetric matrix perturbation

If $A$ is diagonalizable, using the Bauer-Fike theorem, for any eigenvalue $λ$ of $A$, there exists an eigenvalue $μ$ of $A+E$ such that $|\lambda-\mu|\leq\|E\|_2$ (the vector induced norm). Here I ...
Gabriel's user avatar
  • 153
8 votes
1 answer
471 views

Behavior of the spectral radius of $A_1^k\ldots A_j^k$ when $k\to \infty$

First formulation of my problem : Let $A_1,\cdots,A_j$ be hermitian definite positive matrices of dimension $n$ with all their eigenvalues in $(0;1]$. We also add the condition that $\|A_1\cdots A_j\|...
Renart's user avatar
  • 2,966
8 votes
0 answers
422 views

Region of attraction of simple ODE with perturbation

There are a few nice discussions about ROA covering a few subtopics: Region of attraction of : $x'=-y-x^3,y'=x-y^3$ via Lyapunov Function Region of attraction and stability via liapunov&#...
sleeve chen's user avatar
  • 8,335
7 votes
1 answer
8k views

How to identify secular terms in multiscale expansion?

How can one identify secular terms while doing multiscale expansion? For e.g. in an initial value problem, can any term where t appears can be counted as secular term? What about; $t e^{-t}$, is it ...
nitin's user avatar
  • 419

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