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Questions tagged [metric-spaces]

Metric spaces are sets on which a metric is defined. A metric is a generalization of the concept of "distance" in the Euclidean sense. Metric spaces arise as a special case of the more general notion of a topological space. For questions about Riemannian metrics use the tag (riemannian-geometry) instead.

2,829 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
618 votes
0 answers
24k views

Is there a bijection of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not?

Let $(X,\tau), (Y,\sigma)$ be two topological spaces. We say that a map $f: \mathcal{P}(X)\to \mathcal{P}(Y)$ between their power sets is connected if for every $S\subset X$ connected, $f(S)\subset Y$ ...
Willie Wong's user avatar
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42 votes
0 answers
10k views

Regarding metrizability of weak/weak* topology and separability of Banach spaces.

Let $X$ be a Banach space, $X^*$ its dual, $\mathcal{B}$ the unit ball of $X$ and $\mathcal{B}^*$ the unit ball of $X^*$. The following result is well-known Theorem. If $X$ is separable, then $\...
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27 votes
0 answers
412 views

$f\colon I\rightarrow G$ and Gromov $\delta$-hyperbolicity

Please recall that $\left|\int_0^1 f(t)\,dt -w\right|\leq \int_0^1|f(t)-w|\,dt$. In general, let $(X,d)$ be a metric space. Given a function $f:I\to X$ let $m_f\in X$ be such that $d(m_f,w)\leq \int_0^...
lion2011's user avatar
  • 379
25 votes
1 answer
790 views

Can one cancel $\mathbb R$ in a bi-Lipschitz embedding?

Let $X$ be a metric space. Suppose that the product $X\times\mathbb R$ admits a bi-Lipschitz embedding into $\mathbb R^{n}$. Does it follow that $X$ admits a bi-Lipschitz embedding into $\mathbb R^{n-...
user avatar
20 votes
0 answers
531 views

What is the structure preserved by strong equivalence of metrics?

Let $d_1$ and $d_2$ be two metrics on the same set $X$. Then $d_1$ and $d_2$ are (topologically) equivalent if the identity maps $i:(M,d_1)\rightarrow(M,d_2)$ and $i^{-1}:(M,d_2)\rightarrow(M,d_1)$ ...
Keshav Srinivasan's user avatar
16 votes
0 answers
474 views

Is there a metric on the plane for which (unit) circles are triangles?

If we use the Euclidean metric on $\mathbb R^2$, (unit) circles are circles; if we use the Manhattan distance or $\ell^1$ distance, (unit) circles are squares. We can also get polygons with an even ...
Mees de Vries's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
7k views

Prove that every compact metric space $K$ has a countable base, and that $K$ is therefore separable.

Prove that every compact metric space $K$ has a countable base, and that $K$ is therefore separable. How does the following look? Proof: For each $n \in \mathbb{N}$, make an open cover of $K$ by ...
PandaMan's user avatar
  • 3,269
14 votes
0 answers
583 views

Is there any condition that makes a measure zero set necessarily countable?

Background : Let us consider the Lebesgue measure space $(\Bbb{R}, \mathcal{L}(\Bbb{R}),m) $. Here measurable set means Lebesgue measurable and measure means Lebesgue measure. $\mathcal{S}\subset \...
Ussesjskskns's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
461 views

When is an Open Set Homeomorphic to the Interior of its Closure?

Let $X$ be a topological space and $U \subseteq X$ open. Then $U \subseteq \operatorname{int}(\operatorname{cl}(U))$. I am looking for known assumptions on $X$ and $U$ such that one of the following ...
yada's user avatar
  • 3,565
12 votes
0 answers
305 views

Point set where each point has unity distance to all other points ($L_1$ metric)

I want to construct a point set where each point has the same (w.l.o.g., unit) distance to all other points in the $L_1$ metric. Example: The points $\left(\frac{1}{2},0\right)$, $\left(-\frac{1}{2},0\...
krlmlr's user avatar
  • 630
12 votes
0 answers
163 views

Contracting subsets

Let $X$ be a (locally finite) metric graph (all of whose edges are length 1). A subset $A \subset X$ is contracting if there exists a constant $C \geq 0$ such that the nearest point projection on $A$ ...
Seirios's user avatar
  • 33.3k
11 votes
0 answers
844 views

Non empty set with zero diameter

Let $A \subset X$ where $X$ is a metric space. by definition diam$(A) = \sup\{ d(x,y), x,y \in A\}$. if $A$ is non empty and has zero diameter, can I conclude that $A$ is a singleton? i reason as ...
user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
215 views

Is the barycenter of a convex curve in $\mathbb R^2$ Lipschitz with respect to the Hausdorff distance?

For a curve $C$, its barycenter is $$\text{Bar}(C) = \frac{1}{\text{length}(C)}\int\limits_C x d \mathcal H^1(x).$$ Does there exist a constant $L$ such that for $C_1,C_2$ convex curves in the plane, $...
Justthisguy's user avatar
  • 1,561
10 votes
0 answers
307 views

Uniform Spaces: Completeness

Attention This thread has been generalized to uniform spaces as general metric spaces. Context The context was the equivalence: $$K\text{ compact}\iff K\text{ totally bounded, complete}$$ That is a ...
C-star-W-star's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
246 views

What is the epistemological status of the usual proof(s) of Pythagoras' theorem?

Pythagoras' theorem has a variety of geometric proofs, such as: I want to teach at least one of these proofs to my high school students, because it shows that the formula $\|(x,y)\| = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}...
goblin GONE's user avatar
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