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47 votes
4 answers
10k views

Explain $\iint \mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy = \iint r \,\mathrm \,d\alpha\,\mathrm dr$

It is changing the coordinate from one coordinate to another. There is an angle and radius on the right side. What is it? And why? I got: $2\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dx = r(\cos^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha)\,\...
hhh's user avatar
  • 5,527
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

The Fourier transform of $1/p^3$

The Fourier transforms we use are \begin{align} \tilde{f}(\mathbf{p})&=\int d^3x\,f(\mathbf{x}) e^{-i\mathbf{p}\cdot\mathbf{x}}\\[5pt] f(\mathbf{x})&=\int \frac{d^3p}{(2\pi)^3}\,\tilde{f}(\...
Craig Thone's user avatar
16 votes
4 answers
7k views

Volume of $T_n=\{x_i\ge0:x_1+\cdots+x_n\le1\}$

Let $T_n=\{x_i\ge0:x_1+\cdots+x_n\le1\}$. I know $T_n$ is tetrahedron. My question: How can I compute the volume of $T_n$ for every $n$?
user avatar
21 votes
3 answers
9k views

General condition that Riemann and Lebesgue integrals are the same

I'd like to know that when Riemann integral and Lebesgue integral are the same in general. I know that a bounded Riemann integrable function on a closed interval is Lebesgue integrable and two ...
user156043's user avatar
46 votes
5 answers
19k views

Interpreting Line Integrals with respect to $x$ or $y$

A line integral (with respect to arc length) can be interpreted geometrically as the area under $f(x,y)$ along $C$ as in the picture. You sum up the areas of all the infinitesimally small 'rectangles' ...
Jim_CS's user avatar
  • 5,361
7 votes
3 answers
602 views

Find the value of $\int_{-\infty}^\infty \int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{-(x^2+xy+y^2)} \, dx\,dy$

Given that $\int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{-x^2} \, dx=\sqrt{\pi}$. Find the value of $$\int_{-\infty}^\infty\int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{-(x^2+xy+y^2)} \, dx\,dy$$ I don't understand how I find this double ...
A.D's user avatar
  • 6,470
71 votes
2 answers
27k views

Why absolute values of Jacobians in change of variables for multiple integrals but not single integrals?

If $g:[a,b]\to\mathbf R$ is a change of 1D coordinates, then the formula is: $$ \int_{g(a)}^{g(b)}\,f(x)\,dx = \int_a^b\,f(g(t))\frac{dx}{dt}\,dt. \qquad\text{(1)}$$ If $T=\{x=f(u,v); y=g(u,v)\}$ ...
ShungChing's user avatar
21 votes
4 answers
10k views

When to differentiate under the integral sign?

I'm finishing up a semester of multivariable calculus and will be taking a course on analysis this Spring. In any of the calculus courses I've taken, we never covered anything beyond the standard ...
Descartes Before the Horse's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
7k views

How do I calculate a double integral like $\iint_\mathbf{D}e^{\frac{x-y}{x+y}}dx\,dy$?

The Problem is to integrate the following double integral $\displaystyle\iint_\mathbf{D}\exp\left(\frac{x-y}{x+y}\right) dx\, dy$ using the technique of transformation of variables ($u$ and $v$). ...
Toralf Westström's user avatar
3 votes
4 answers
926 views

Calculating volume enclosed using triple integral

Calculate the volume enclosed between $x^2 + y^2=1$, $y^2+z^2=1$, $x^2+z^2=1$ I am supposed to solve this question using multiple integral. I am not able to visualize the resultant figure of whose I ...
user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
967 views

How should I solve this integral with changing parameters?

I can't solve this. How should I proceed? $$\iint_De^{\large\frac{y-x}{y+x}}\mathrm dx\mathrm dy$$ $D$ is the triangle with these coordinates $(0,0), (0,2), (2,0)$ and I've changed the parameters ...
khoshrang's user avatar
  • 139
5 votes
3 answers
877 views

How to solve this integral for a hyperbolic bowl?

$$\iint_{s} z dS $$ where S is the surface given by $$z^2=1+x^2+y^2$$ and $1 \leq(z)\leq\sqrt5$ (hyperbolic bowl)
amanda's user avatar
  • 425
0 votes
1 answer
2k views

Double integral with transformation; possible error in limits

I'm asked to show that the following integral is true with the transformation $u = x+y$ and $y=uv$: $$\int_0^1 \int_0^{1-x} e^{y/(x+y)} dx dy = \frac{e-1}2 $$ I found the determinant of the jacobian ...
Feli's user avatar
  • 115
77 votes
2 answers
9k views

Integration of forms and integration on a measure space

In Terence Tao's PCM article: DIFFERENTIAL FORMS AND INTEGRATION, it is pointed out that there are three concepts of integration which appear in the subject (single-variable calculus): the indefinite ...
user avatar
44 votes
3 answers
9k views

How to change variables in a surface integral without parametrizing

This is a doubt that I carry since my PDE classes. Some background (skippable): In the multivariable calculus course at my university we made all sorts of standard calculations involving surface ...
dafinguzman's user avatar
  • 3,447

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