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Questions tagged [inner-products]

For questions about inner products and inner product spaces, including questions about the dot product.

-2 votes
0 answers
17 views

Timelike vector equivalence relation

I'm a little bit stuck with the demonstration of the equivalence relation between timelike vectors, specifically in the transitive property. This is what i have: $g(v,w)<0, g(w,z)<0,g(v,v)<0,...
Dagoberto Mares's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
49 views

why isn't cos used in this case with dot product? (coordinates) [closed]

example why isn't cos used in this equation for coordinates. i am sorry if this question is a bit dumb, but i really don't understand why here cos is used, but above it's not.
Amir Ismoilov's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
78 views

Show that function is positive definite

In the process of showing that the function\begin{equation} \langle \mathbf{z}, \mathbf{w}\rangle=\overline{z_1}w_1+(1+i)\overline{z_1}w_2+(1-i)\overline{z_2}w_1+3\overline{z_2}w_2 \end{equation} is ...
Peter Chen's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
74 views

Assumption for maximum rank

Consider two sets of vectors $\left\{x^i\right\}_{i=1}^N$ and $\left\{y^j\right\}_{j=1}^n$, where $\left\{x^i\right\}_{i=1}^N$ are linearly independent vectors, $x^i \in \mathbb{R}^d$ and $y^j \in \...
math95's user avatar
  • 1
1 vote
0 answers
61 views

Can one solve this complex linear equation

Suppose the equations are as follows: $$\text{tr}\{AH\}= c$$ where $c \in \mathbb{C}$ and $A$ is a symmetric matrix in $M_{N}(\mathbb{R})$ are both known and $H$ is a Hermitian matrix which looks like:...
BT-M's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
0 answers
35 views

Interpretation of $\max \sup$

I am reading the regret analysis proof of LinUCB given in Lattimore's Bandit Algorithms. He makes the following assumption: $$ \max\limits_{t\in[n]}\sup\limits_{a,b\in\mathcal{A}_t} \langle\theta^* , ...
tango's user avatar
  • 75
-1 votes
0 answers
39 views

Orthonormal basis for $\mathbb{C}^2$ over $\mathbb{R}$ [closed]

$\mathbb{C}^2$ is a 4-dimensional vector space over $\mathbb{R}$ with basis $\left\{\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}, \begin{bmatrix} i \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}, \begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}, ...
Mark Ren's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
150 views

Why do we have 2 types of products for vectors?

Why is it that we have two types of products for vectors ? Why do we have one scalar product and one vector product? If we were concerned with the magnitude of the product, wouldn't it be easier to ...
Pratixit Tripathy's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
8 views

Jacobian and Gradient map multiplication vs dot product confusion in model

Hi I have a very simple model and I'm trying to learn the math of it. Basically, I have an input matrix X (m x n). An output matrix Y (m x n) is formed from some convolution H. The figure of merit is ...
James Li's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
23 views

Graphical Intuition of a Linear Transformation in terms of Row Vectors

The graphical intuition of a linear transformation (matrix) $A \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$ applied on a vector $\textbf{v}$ in terms of the column vectors $\textbf{c}_i$ of $A$ is quite clear to me: ...
olives's user avatar
  • 1
2 votes
1 answer
117 views

Show that $ \left( \int_1^\infty f \right)^2 \leq \int_1^\infty x^2(f(x))^2 dx $ [duplicate]

In Axler's Linear Algebra Done Right (4e), Chapter 6A (Inner Product Spaces), exercise 18 is as follows: (a) Suppose $f: [1, \infty) \to [0, \infty)$ is continuous. Show that $$ \left( \int_1^\infty ...
Kyle L's user avatar
  • 129
2 votes
1 answer
59 views

A new identity for the scalar triple product in $\mathbb{R}^3$

Using the determinant identity for the scalar triple product for $[(\vec{a} \times \vec{b}).\vec{c}]^2$ and factorizing using the quadruple scalar product identity $(\vec{p} \times \vec{q}).(\vec{r} \...
Cognoscenti's user avatar
-1 votes
0 answers
17 views

How to prove an Identity regarding the Norm of the Second Derivative of a Curve

Let $\gamma:A\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^{3}$ be a normal differentiable curve. Suppose $\gamma(t)=\left(\begin{matrix}x(t)\\y(t)\\z(t)\end{matrix}\right)\in{C}^{1}(A)\;$. Suppose also that $\forall{t}\in{A}...
Domenico Fossaceca's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
103 views

Why is the inner product space defined separately?

While learning about the inner product space, I became curious why it is defined separately? In my opinion, there seems to be no difference between defining the inner product space separately and ...
LACKHOLE's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
71 views

Trouble finding norm of $T: H_1 \to H_2$, which is defined by $T(x)=\sum_{i=1}^n\lambda_i \langle x, a_i \rangle b_i \quad \text{for each } x\in H_1$.

Let $H_1$ and $H_2$ be complex Hilbert spaces. Let $\lambda_1, \lambda_2, \ldots, \lambda_n$ be complex numbers, and let $\{a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n\} \subset H_1$ and $\{b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_n\} \subset ...
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