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0 votes
1 answer
53 views

Prove that assuming $f:S\rightarrow T$, $f$ is a bijection iff there is $g:T\rightarrow S$ such that $f\circ g$ and $g\circ f$ are identity maps

I'm trying to prove the following: Let $S$ and $T$ be sets and $f: S \rightarrow T$. Show that $f$ is a bijection iff there is a mapping $g: T \rightarrow S$ such that $f \circ g$ and $g \circ f$ are ...
0 votes
2 answers
45 views

Find the domain of this function through analytical ways

Consider $f(x) = \ln(2 + xe^{x^2})$ in the domain $(a, 0]$ where of course $a < 0$. I was wondering if it's possible to find $a$ via analytical methods, using theorems and definition of analysis in ...
8 votes
4 answers
698 views

How to Find Efficient Algorithms for Mathematical Functions?

Context: I had to write a code that would compute $\arctan(x)$ for all real $x$ with an error less than $10^{-6}$. The only algorithm I could think of was using the Taylor series of $\arctan(x)$, ...
0 votes
1 answer
2k views

What type of function is this (derivative of a hyperbola)?

The derivative of the hyperbola $$f(x)=\frac{b}{a}\sqrt {a^2+x^2}$$ is $$f'(x)=\frac{bx}{a\sqrt {a^2+x^2}}$$ The graph (for $a=b=1$) looks somewhat like a Sigmoid function, but I honestly cannot ...
4 votes
4 answers
730 views

How to find a Newton-like approximation for that function?

I want to find the complex fixpoint $t=b^t $ for real bases $b> \eta = \exp(\exp(-1))$. added remark: I'm aware that there is a solution using branches of the Lambert-W-function, but I've no ...
0 votes
0 answers
11 views

Controlling size of image intervals from the derivative

I am trying to understand the proof of van der Corput's inequality on exponential sums. Basically, we assume that we have a twice continuously derivable function $f$ on a bounded interval $I$ such ...
1 vote
0 answers
41 views

Locally Lipschitz function and continuity

In my book, when It comes to prove that the integral function Is continuos on an interval X, It shows that it's "locally Lipschitz" on X and, therefore, continuos. At a First read, I didn't ...
0 votes
0 answers
9 views

Approximation a piecewise affine function with sigmoid function

I am dealing with the following piecewise affine function: $$ f(x) = \begin{cases} 0, & \text{if } x \in [0,1] \\ x - 1, & \text{if } x \in [1,2] \\ 1, & \text{if } x \in [2,3] \\ \end{...
1 vote
1 answer
142 views

Finding a non-affine function satisfying symmetry properties

I am looking for an example of a continuous, non-affine function $u\colon X\to \mathbb{R}$ and a continuous, non-negative function $\epsilon\colon X\to\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}$ such that the following hold ...
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

continuous extension and smooth extension of a function

Let $X$ be a metric space. Let $E$ be a subset of $X$. (1). any continuous function $f:E\longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$ can be extended to a continuous function $g: X\longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such ...
6 votes
2 answers
295 views

Examples of continuous functions that are monotone along all lines

I am looking for different examples (or even a complete characterization if this is possible) of continuous functions that are monotone along all lines. By that I mean functions $f\colon X\to\mathbb{R}...
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

A continuous onto/surjective function from $[0, 1) \to \Bbb R$.

Does there exist a continuous onto/surjective function from $[0, 1) \to \Bbb R$? Finding difficult to site an example...
1 vote
0 answers
17 views

Set valued approximate inversion

I have a function $f: \mathcal{D} \to D$ where $\mathcal{D}$ is some domain of interest. Now let function $g_\theta: \mathcal{D} \to \mathcal{P}(\mathcal{D})$ be a set valued function, Here $\mathcal{...
0 votes
2 answers
453 views

Approximation of Sobolev Function in $W^{k,p}(\Omega)$ by Continuous Functions of limited Regularity

Is $C^{k+1}(\Omega)\cap W^{k,p}(\Omega) $ dense in $W^{k,p} (\Omega)$? Assuming $\Omega$ has a $C^1$ boundary (or Lipschitz continuous boundary, if allowed?). I know the standard results on smooth ...
0 votes
1 answer
36 views

Upper bound of $2\vert\cos{\frac{x+y}2}\sin{\frac{x-y}2}\vert$

We have $2\left|\cos\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)\sin\left(\frac{x-y}{2}\right)\right|$ As $\left|\cos\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)\right|\leq 1$ $\left|\sin\left(\frac{x-y}{2}\right)\right|\leq 1$ Is it ...

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