All Questions
1,376
questions
0
votes
1
answer
53
views
Prove that assuming $f:S\rightarrow T$, $f$ is a bijection iff there is $g:T\rightarrow S$ such that $f\circ g$ and $g\circ f$ are identity maps
I'm trying to prove the following:
Let $S$ and $T$ be sets and $f: S \rightarrow T$. Show that $f$ is a bijection iff there is a mapping $g: T \rightarrow S$ such that $f \circ g$ and $g \circ f$ are ...
0
votes
2
answers
45
views
Find the domain of this function through analytical ways
Consider $f(x) = \ln(2 + xe^{x^2})$ in the domain $(a, 0]$ where of course $a < 0$.
I was wondering if it's possible to find $a$ via analytical methods, using theorems and definition of analysis in ...
8
votes
4
answers
698
views
How to Find Efficient Algorithms for Mathematical Functions?
Context: I had to write a code that would compute $\arctan(x)$ for all real $x$ with an error less than $10^{-6}$. The only algorithm I could think of was using the Taylor series of $\arctan(x)$, ...
0
votes
1
answer
2k
views
What type of function is this (derivative of a hyperbola)?
The derivative of the hyperbola $$f(x)=\frac{b}{a}\sqrt {a^2+x^2}$$
is
$$f'(x)=\frac{bx}{a\sqrt {a^2+x^2}}$$
The graph (for $a=b=1$) looks somewhat like a Sigmoid function, but I honestly cannot ...
4
votes
4
answers
730
views
How to find a Newton-like approximation for that function?
I want to find the complex fixpoint $t=b^t $ for real bases $b> \eta = \exp(\exp(-1))$.
added remark: I'm aware that there is a solution using branches of the Lambert-W-function, but I've no ...
0
votes
0
answers
11
views
Controlling size of image intervals from the derivative
I am trying to understand the proof of van der Corput's inequality on exponential sums. Basically, we assume that we have a twice continuously derivable function $f$ on a bounded interval $I$ such ...
1
vote
0
answers
41
views
Locally Lipschitz function and continuity
In my book, when It comes to prove that the integral function Is continuos on an interval X, It shows that it's "locally Lipschitz" on X and, therefore, continuos.
At a First read, I didn't ...
0
votes
0
answers
9
views
Approximation a piecewise affine function with sigmoid function
I am dealing with the following piecewise affine function:
$$
f(x) =
\begin{cases}
0, & \text{if } x \in [0,1] \\
x - 1, & \text{if } x \in [1,2] \\
1, & \text{if } x \in [2,3] \\
\end{...
1
vote
1
answer
142
views
Finding a non-affine function satisfying symmetry properties
I am looking for an example of a continuous, non-affine function $u\colon X\to \mathbb{R}$ and a continuous, non-negative function $\epsilon\colon X\to\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}$ such that the following hold ...
0
votes
1
answer
1k
views
continuous extension and smooth extension of a function
Let $X$ be a metric space. Let $E$ be a subset of $X$.
(1). any continuous function $f:E\longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$ can be extended to a continuous function $g: X\longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such ...
6
votes
2
answers
295
views
Examples of continuous functions that are monotone along all lines
I am looking for different examples (or even a complete characterization if this is possible) of continuous functions that are monotone along all lines. By that I mean functions $f\colon X\to\mathbb{R}...
2
votes
2
answers
1k
views
A continuous onto/surjective function from $[0, 1) \to \Bbb R$.
Does there exist a continuous onto/surjective function from $[0, 1) \to \Bbb R$?
Finding difficult to site an example...
1
vote
0
answers
17
views
Set valued approximate inversion
I have a function $f: \mathcal{D} \to D$ where $\mathcal{D}$ is some domain of interest.
Now let function $g_\theta: \mathcal{D} \to \mathcal{P}(\mathcal{D})$ be a set valued function, Here $\mathcal{...
0
votes
2
answers
453
views
Approximation of Sobolev Function in $W^{k,p}(\Omega)$ by Continuous Functions of limited Regularity
Is $C^{k+1}(\Omega)\cap W^{k,p}(\Omega) $ dense in $W^{k,p} (\Omega)$? Assuming $\Omega$ has a $C^1$ boundary (or Lipschitz continuous boundary, if allowed?). I know the standard results on smooth ...
0
votes
1
answer
36
views
Upper bound of $2\vert\cos{\frac{x+y}2}\sin{\frac{x-y}2}\vert$
We have $2\left|\cos\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)\sin\left(\frac{x-y}{2}\right)\right|$
As $\left|\cos\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)\right|\leq 1$
$\left|\sin\left(\frac{x-y}{2}\right)\right|\leq 1$
Is it ...