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Questions tagged [convolution]

Questions on the (continuous or discrete) convolution of two functions. It can also be used for questions about convolution of distributions (in the Schwartz's sense) or measures.

99 votes
4 answers
13k views

Identity for convolution of central binomial coefficients: $\sum\limits_{k=0}^n \binom{2k}{k}\binom{2(n-k)}{n-k}=2^{2n}$

It's not difficult to show that $$(1-z^2)^{-1/2}=\sum_{n=0}^\infty \binom{2n}{n}2^{-2n}z^{2n}$$ On the other hand, we have $(1-z^2)^{-1}=\sum z^{2n}$. Squaring the first power series and comparing ...
Skatche's user avatar
  • 1,520
2 votes
1 answer
3k views

Convolution Laplace transform

Find the inverse Laplace transform of the giveb function by using the convolution theorem. $$F(x) = \frac{s}{(s+1)(s^2+4)}$$ If I use partial fractions I get: $$\frac{s+4}{5(s^2+4)} - \frac{1}{...
Q.matin's user avatar
  • 2,835
25 votes
2 answers
17k views

Proving the sum of two independent Cauchy Random Variables is Cauchy

Is there any method to show that the sum of two independent Cauchy random variables is Cauchy? I know that it can be derived using Characteristic Functions, but the point is, I have not yet learnt ...
Landon Carter's user avatar
36 votes
6 answers
16k views

Why convolution regularize functions?

There is a tool in mathematics that I have used a lot of times and I'm still not confortable with. In fact I can't figure out (by this I mean that I cannot understand it geometrically) why does ...
Tomás's user avatar
  • 22.7k
14 votes
1 answer
10k views

Convolution is uniformly continuous and bounded

Suppose $f\in L^\infty(\mathbb{R})$ and $K\in L^1(\mathbb{R})$ with $\int_\mathbb{R}K(x)dx=1$. Show that the convolution $f\ast K$ is a uniformly continuous and bounded function. The definition of ...
Mika H.'s user avatar
  • 5,669
20 votes
2 answers
9k views

Fourier transform as diagonalization of convolution

I've read this in a lot of places but never quite got how this is true or meant. Let's say we have a convolution Operator $$ A_f(g) = \int f(\tau)g(t-\tau)d\tau $$ and apply it to $g(t)=e^{ikt}$. ...
Basti's user avatar
  • 403
6 votes
2 answers
3k views

A proof of the fact that the Fourier transform is not surjective from $\mathcal{L}^1(\mathbb{R})$ to $C_0( \mathbb{R})$

Let $f_n = \mathbb 1_{[-n,n]}$ for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$ Compute explicitly $f_n \star f_1$ for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$. Show that $f_n \star f_1$ is the Fourier transform of $g_n = \frac{ \sin{(2\...
Jeyrome Sapin's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
18k views

Finding the distribution of the sum of three independent uniform random variables

Let $X,Y,Z\sim Unif(0,1)$, all independent. Find the distribution of $W=X+Y+Z$ I'm trying to solve this by doing convolution twice. I'm letting $S=X+Y$, then $W=S+Z$. So I should end up with $f_W(w) ...
user418749's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
8k views

What's the difference between convolution and crosscorrelation?

What's the difference between convolution and crosscorrelation? So why do you use '-' for convolution and '+' for crosscorrelation? Why do we need the "time reversal on one of the inputs" when doing ...
user68610's user avatar
  • 343
19 votes
2 answers
4k views

How to show convolution of an $L^p$ function and a Schwartz function is a Schwartz function

We have the Schwartz space $\mathcal{S}$ of $C^\infty(\mathbb{R^n})$ functions $h$ such that $(1+|x|^m)|\partial^\alpha h(x)|$ is bounded for all $m \in \mathbb{N_0}$ and all multi-indices $\alpha$. ...
nullUser's user avatar
  • 28.1k
15 votes
1 answer
6k views

On the closedness of $L^2$ under convolution

It is a direct consequence of Fubini's theorem that if $f,g \in L^1(\mathbb{R})$, then the convolution $f *g$ is well defined almost everywhere and $f*g \in L^1(\mathbb{R})$. Thus, $L^1(\mathbb{R})$ ...
Malik Younsi's user avatar
  • 3,888
14 votes
2 answers
45k views

Convolution of a function with itself

Function $\phi (x)$ is defined as: $$\phi(x) = \begin{cases} 1 & \text{ if } 0 \leq x \leq 1\\0 & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} $$ How do I find the convolution of $\phi(x)$ with itself? I ...
Huy Nguyen's user avatar
12 votes
3 answers
2k views

Alternating sign Vandermonde convolution

The well-known Vandermonde convolution gives us the closed form $$\sum_{k=0}^n {r\choose k}{s\choose n-k} = {r+s \choose n}$$ For the case $r=s$, it is also known that $$\sum_{k=0}^n (-1)^k {r \choose ...
cvr's user avatar
  • 121
8 votes
0 answers
249 views

Potential uses for viewing discrete wavelets constructed by filter banks as hierarchical random walks.

I have some weak memory that some sources I have encountered a long time ago make some connection between random walks and wavelets, but I am quite sure it is not in the same sense. What I was ...
mathreadler's user avatar
  • 26.1k
8 votes
2 answers
12k views

Density of sum of two uniform random variables

I have two uniform random varibles. $X$ is uniform over $[\frac{1}{2},1]$ and $Y$ is uniform over $[0,1]$. I want to find the density funciton for $Z=X+Y$. There are many solutions to this on this ...
Gastra's user avatar
  • 81

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