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24 votes
6 answers
6k views

Evaluating the infinite product $\prod\limits_{k=2}^\infty \left ( 1-\frac1{k^2}\right)$

Evaluate the infinite product $$\lim_{ n\rightarrow\infty }\prod_{k=2}^{n}\left ( 1-\frac{1}{k^2} \right ).$$ I can't see anything in this limit , so help me please.
Sherloek holmes's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
453 views

Closed form for $\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\prod\limits_{k=1}^n{\left(2-\frac{2n^2-\pi^2+8}{n^2}\cos{\frac{(2k-1)\pi}{n}}\right)}$?

I am looking for a closed form for: $$\lim_{n\to\infty}\prod_{k=1}^n{\left(2-\frac{2n^2-\pi^2+8}{n^2}\cos{\frac{(2k-1)\pi}{n}}\right)}$$ (Wolfram suggests that it's approximately 6.17966.) Context: I ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.8k
2 votes
4 answers
270 views

Show that $\lim_{n\to\infty}n\left(n\ln{n}+\ln{\sqrt{2}}-n-\sum_{k=1}^n \ln{\left(k-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{24}$.

I am trying to show that $$L=\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}n\left(n\ln{n}+\ln{\sqrt{2}}-n-\sum\limits_{k=1}^n \ln{\left(k-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{24}$$ Desmos strongly suggests that this is true,...
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.8k
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

Infinite Product $\prod_{n=1}^\infty\left(1+\frac1{\pi^2n^2}\right)$

How do I find: $$\prod_{n=1}^\infty\; \left(1+ \frac{1}{\pi ^2n^2}\right) \quad$$ I am pretty sure that the infinite product converges, but if it doesn't please let me know if I have made an error. ...
Kevin's user avatar
  • 81
6 votes
2 answers
270 views

What is a closed form of this limit? (product of areas in circle with parabolas)

I am looking for a closed form of $L=\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\prod\limits_{k=1}^n \left(\left(6+\frac{4n}{\pi}\left(\sin{\frac{\pi}{2n}}\right)\left(\cos{\frac{(2k-1)\pi}{2n}}\right)\right)^2-\left(\...
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.8k
8 votes
4 answers
540 views

A limit related to super-root (tetration inverse).

Recall that tetration ${^n}x$ for $n\in\mathbb N$ is defined recursively: ${^1}x=x,\,{^{n+1}}x=x^{({^n}x)}$. Its inverse function with respect to $x$ is called super-root and denoted $\sqrt[n]y_s$ (...
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
342 views

An infinite product for $\frac{\pi}{2}$

Please help prove $$ \begin{align} \frac{\pi}{2}&=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2/1}\left(\frac{2^{2}}{1^{1}}\right)^{4/(1\cdot 3)}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2/3}\left(\frac{2^{2}\cdot4^{4}}{1^{1}\...
tyobrien's user avatar
  • 3,557
4 votes
2 answers
215 views

Evaluating $\lim_{x \to 0}\frac{(1+x)^{1/x} - e}{x}$ [duplicate]

How to evaluate the following limit? $$\lim_{x \to 0}\frac{(1+x)^{1/x} - e}{x}.$$
rockstar123's user avatar
  • 1,301
39 votes
3 answers
2k views

What's the limit of $\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2 + ...}}}}}} $?

Let's look at the continued radical $ R = \sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2 + ...}}}}}} $ whose signs are defined as $ (+, -, +, -, -, + ,-, -, -,...)$, similar to the sequence $...
user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
484 views

Evaluating the limit of a certain definite integral

Let $\displaystyle f(x)= \lim_{\epsilon \to 0} \frac{1}{\sqrt{\epsilon}}\int_0^x ze^{-(\epsilon)^{-1}\tan^2z}dz$ for $x\in[0,\infty)$. Evaluate $f(x)$ in closed form for all $x\in[0,\infty)$ and ...
User001's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
653 views

Integral $S_\ell(r) = \int_0^{\pi}\int_{\phi}^{\pi}\frac{(1+ r \cos \psi)^{\ell+1}}{(1+ r \cos \phi)^\ell} \rm d\psi \ \rm d\phi $

Is there a closed form for $|r|<1$ and $\ell>0$ integer? The solution for the special cases $\ell=2$ and $4$ would also be interesting if the general case is not available. Integrating ...
bkocsis's user avatar
  • 1,258
7 votes
1 answer
209 views

What is the product of the areas of every regular polygon inscribed in a circle of area $1$?

What is a closed form of $P=\prod\limits_{k=3}^{\infty}\frac{k}{2\pi}\sin{\left(\frac{2\pi}{k}\right)}\approx 0.05934871...$ ? This is the product of the areas of every regular polygon inscribed in a ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.8k
6 votes
1 answer
143 views

Is there a closed form for the quadratic Euler Mascheroni Constant?

Short Version: I am interested in computing (as a closed form) the limit if it does exist: $$ \lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \left[\sum_{a^2+b^2 \le k^2; (a,b) \ne 0} \frac{1}{a^2+b^2} - 2\pi\ln(k) \...
Sidharth Ghoshal's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
115 views

Hidden property of the graph of $y=\tan{x}$: infinite product of lengths of zigzag line segments converges, but to what?

On the graph of $y=\tan{x}$, $0<x<\pi/2$, draw $2n$ zigzag line segments that, with the x-axis, form equal-width isosceles triangles whose top vertices lie on the curve. Here is an example with $...
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.8k
5 votes
0 answers
131 views

Infinite product of areas in a square, inscribed quarter-circle and line segments.

The diagram shows a square of area $An$ and an enclosed quarter-circle. Line segments are drawn from the bottom-left vertex to points that are equally spaced along the quarter-circle. The regions ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.8k

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