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1 vote
1 answer
45 views

Solving ODE system with less equations

In sensitivity analysis, there is a set of equations called sensitivity equations. They're obtained by differentiating your initial IVP with respect to the parameters. For example: If your IVP is: $\...
0 votes
0 answers
58 views

How to formally justify fudge factor in this difference equation solution?

In Exercise $11$ from Section $3.3$ of Differential Equations With Boundary Value Problems by Polking, Boggess, and Arnold, we first develop the difference equation $P[n + 1] = (1 + \frac{I}{m})P[n],\ ...
-1 votes
3 answers
53 views

How to untangle the ODE $\frac{dx}{dt} = c + \frac{px}{l_0 + pt}$? [closed]

In working on this problem, I came up with the following differential equation: $$ \frac{dx}{dt} = c + \frac{px}{l_0 + pt} $$ where $x$ is the dependent variable, $t$ the independent, and all others ...
2 votes
1 answer
201 views

Does there exist two functions $f, g\in C^1(I)$ for which $W(f, g) (x) >0$ for some $x$ and $W(f, g) (x) <0$ for some $x$?

$f, g\in C^1(I) $ where $I$ is an open interval and $f, g$ both are real valued. Let $W(f,g)(x) =\begin{vmatrix}f(x) &g(x) \\f'(x)&g'(x)\end{vmatrix}$ denote the Wronskian of $f, g$ at $x\in I$...
0 votes
1 answer
41 views

How to solve an ODE where the rate is directly proportional to two amounts?

Two chemicals in solution react together to form a compound: one unit of compound is formed from $a$ units of chemical $A$ and $b$ units of chemical $B$, with $a + b = 1$. Assume the concentration ...
0 votes
2 answers
44 views

Query regarding approach to solve a given differential equation.

There's a equation $$N(t) = N(t)\frac{P(t,z)}{B}-C\frac{d(P(t,z))}{dz}$$ $$N(t) = A\frac{dP(t,z)}{dt}$$ Constants: B, C=3.9878*10⁻⁷, $A=0.11941$, Variables: N(t) is a function of t and is defined at a ...
0 votes
0 answers
21 views

Calculating Rate of Change and using differentials to project 3 years from now

Currently, BC is helping $R=5,000$ refugees. The number of refugees that BC must help is rising at a rate of $\frac{dR}{dt}=1,000$ refugees per year. Currently, the number of staff members is $N=100$ ...
0 votes
0 answers
80 views

Simulating Particle motion on a surface

I am working on a personal project to model the motion of a particle on a surface. Using calculus, I parametrized a surface and then found the normal vector to that surface. Using that normal vector, ...
2 votes
1 answer
934 views

Is state space representation useful for nonlinear control systems?

I understand that the state space representation is mathematically equivalent to the transfer function representation for linear systems, and that it allows us to solve the corresponding DE by finding ...
0 votes
1 answer
91 views

Understanding and Applying the Half Life Formula

Struggling with this question here: "One percent of a substance disintegrates in $100$ years. What is its half life?" I'm not understanding how to apply the formula $T=\dfrac {\ln 2}k$ to ...
1 vote
0 answers
58 views

Simplest application of Picard-Lindelöf in the sciences

I am teaching single-variable real analysis and I want to give the students a concrete example of application of the Picard--Lindelöf theorem for a first-order ODE $$ \frac{dx}{dt}=f(t,x),$$ where $t$ ...
1 vote
0 answers
41 views

Sequence of Logic in Diffusion Problem DQ

Problem: If a tank is filled with 100 gallons of water and mistakenly added 300 pounds of salt. To fix the mistake the brine is drained at 3 gallons per minute and replaced with water at the same rate....
2 votes
1 answer
203 views

Does there exists two differentiable functions $f, g$ on $I$ such that $W(f, g) (x) >0$ on $A$ and $W(f, g) <0$ on $I\setminus A$?

Let $I=(0, 1) $ and $A=\mathcal{C}\cap (0, 1) $ where $\mathcal{C}$ denote Cantor set. $\color{red}{Question}$ : Does there exists two differentiable functions $f, g$ on $I$ such that $W(f, g) (x) >...
6 votes
7 answers
10k views

How to prove $A\cos(\omega t-\phi)$ = $a\cos(\omega t)$ + $b\sin(\omega t)$ using $e^{i\theta}$?

I want to show that $A\cos\left(\omega t-\phi\right)$ = $a\cos\left(\omega t\right)$ + $b\sin\left(\omega t\right)$ First I verified for myself through the angle addition proof that: $$ \cos\left(\...
0 votes
1 answer
55 views

Using an expression and an equation to get an ODE to describe something.

I have an expression and an equation, that I need to use to show that ODE describes something. Let me put it into context I have an expression for the Rate at Anti-Freeze flows $\mathcal{IN}$ and $\...

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