Linked Questions

0 votes
1 answer
585 views

Probability that N people have the same birthday [duplicate]

This question is from the book "Heard on the Street." There are N = 25 people at a party. One person asks everybody to announce their birthdays and for anyone who has the same birthday as ...
24n8's user avatar
  • 1,485
2 votes
0 answers
251 views

Birthday Problem: Expected Number of people with common birthday [duplicate]

This might be a different variant of the typical birthday problem. Given a room of $n$ people, let $N$ be a random variable representing the number of people who have a birthday common with at least ...
rims's user avatar
  • 2,677
9 votes
3 answers
11k views

Probability question (Birthday problem)

I was wondering if someone could critique my argument here. The problem is to find the probability where exactly 2 people in a room full of 23 people share the same birthday. My argument is that ...
Low Scores's user avatar
  • 4,575
3 votes
2 answers
691 views

Birthday problem - expected number of shared birthdays

Given $m$ people and an $n$ possible "days of the year", what is the expected number of days which 2 or more people share as a birthday (if the distribution of birthdays is iid uniform over ...
R.. GitHub STOP HELPING ICE's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

birthday problem - which solution for expected value of collisions is correct?

I am trying to understand the difference of the two solutions for the expected value of collisions for the birthday problem: https://math.stackexchange.com/a/35798/254705 derives the following ...
pistermink's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
709 views

Figuring out the variance of the birthday paradox

Update to reflect what I think is the calculation for $E[X_1\cdot X_2]$ Given n people, if I want to estimate how many of them are likely to have an overlapping birthday with any other person, how do ...
EliT's user avatar
  • 51
3 votes
2 answers
837 views

Extension of the Birthday Problem

How do you find the expected number of people (or the expected number of pairs) among the n that share their birthday within r days of each other? For the regular birthday problem, it's $n\left(1-(1-...
Wuschelbeutel Kartoffelhuhn's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
457 views

Mean number of unique choices given n people choosing randomly from a set of N elements

My question is similar to the birthday problem, but I can't seem to find a simple solution. The question (in a general form) is that, given a set of $n$ people who each choose elements from a set of $...
Ash Johnson's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
610 views

Expected value of birthday problem (combination)

Suppose that a child desires $10$ different toys for her birthday. Twenty people will come to her birthday party, each of them equally likely to bring any one of the $10$ toys. Let $X$ be the ...
james black's user avatar
  • 1,913
2 votes
2 answers
134 views

Why is $(1 - \frac{1}{p})^n$ close to $e^{-\frac{n}{p}}$ when $n$ and $p$ are large?

Looking at this answer by Henry birthday problem - expected number of collisions and struggling to figure out why it matches this other formula provided to me on a programming related question. Thanks!...
greg_p's user avatar
  • 121
0 votes
3 answers
132 views

If people sharing the same birthday raise their hand, how many hands do you expect to see raised?

The following question is taken from an interview book assuming that no calculator is provided. Question: There are $25$ people at a party. One person asks everybody to annouycne their birthday, ...
Idonknow's user avatar
  • 15.8k
6 votes
1 answer
273 views

Variation of Birthday problem - Group of n people

I know this has been posted several times and I have gone through most of the relevant posts. Here is one which I am having a difficult time to solve: There are 450 people in a room; (1) how many of ...
Sal.Cognato's user avatar
  • 1,527
1 vote
1 answer
127 views

Expected value of the number of days where k people share their birthdays

I am trying to find the expected value of the number of days where exactly $k$ people have a birthday in a class which consists of $60$ independently chosen people. For $k = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4$ I am ...
JKM's user avatar
  • 119
0 votes
0 answers
49 views

Number of date collisions in birthday problem

If I generate uniform random integers from 1 to K and count how many unique numbers I get $n_\mathrm{unique}$, I empirically obtain: the mean is: $\frac{2K}{\pi}$ the variance is $\frac{K}{\pi^{2}}$. ...
j13r's user avatar
  • 365