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6 votes
2 answers
14k views

Help between 2n2222 and 2n2222a?

I am thinking about ordering this: http://www.ebay.com/itm/x100-Fairchild-PN2222A-2N2222A-NPN-Small-Signal-TO-92-Transistors-US-Seller-/171520659038?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item27ef6d8e5e and ...
2 votes
2 answers
146 views

What is a simple circuit to generate TTL signal with fixed frequencies?

What is the simplest circuit that can be used to generate a 5V TTL signal with fixed frequencies such as 0.5Hz, 1Hz, 50Hz, 100Hz, 500Hz, 1kHz, 5kHz, 10kHz..?
1 vote
3 answers
118 views

Simple TTL: Is there a way to "detect" a high-z state and easily use that to drive other logic?

I have two TTL style logic chips, call them A and B (*), where the outputs of A are the inputs to B (think: 8 data lines). A has tri-state outputs, so when they are turned off they float. B is an ...
12 votes
4 answers
2k views

When is it appropriate to mix 74LSxx components with original TTL 74xx?

I spend almost all my tinkering time with 1970s era logic circuits, which use almost all original 7400-series TTL. I do a fair bit of repair and am now starting to design additional logic to work with ...
14 votes
4 answers
2k views

What logic family is best for general-purpose hobbyist stuff?

I need to buy a few logic ICs. Which family should I get? HC? HCT? Which kind is best to have lying around in a parts box, for maximum compatibility with unpredictable future projects? Wide supply ...
0 votes
1 answer
355 views

Advantages of using 2 NPN transistor NOT gate

Is there any benefit using 2 NPN transistors for a NOT gate rather than one NPN transistor?
0 votes
2 answers
144 views

What is the application of the 74LS373?

Looking at the truth table, the data from the D(n) input are directly transferred to the Q(n) output when the high state appears at the C (CLK) input. If there is a low state, there are no data at the ...
0 votes
6 answers
1k views

Output voltage level of TTL gate

The output voltage level of the TTL logic family is from 0 to 0.4 volts (LOW) or 2.4 to 5 volts (HIGH). Suppose we have a TTL inverter with a square wave of 5 volt amplitude as input (0 volt and 5 ...
0 votes
0 answers
59 views

What is the quiescent power dissipated by a TTL totem-pole output stage?

In High-Speed Digital Design by Johnson and Graham, the quiescent power of a TTL totem-pole is given as: $$P_{quies} = \frac{0.4I_{sink} + 1.0I_{source}}{2}$$ I am fairly certain the 1.0 is a mistake ...
17 votes
11 answers
2k views

Why was so much TTL logic design "negative true"?

I've been spending time with schematics debugging busted 1970s TTL-based computing circuits. I'm sure this is a more general question but I'll ask it in this context since that's what I'm exposed to. ...
1 vote
3 answers
804 views

TTL logic level: how does a NOT gate check logic level?

This is a TTL logic level checker circuit. The highlighted blue area is a checker pin. Voltage at the checker pin is 0.65 V, so this must be logic 0, the LOW LED will on. But the input of the first ...
2 votes
2 answers
152 views

Debugging a problematic old TTL pull-up that's not pulling up

I am trying to bring back into operation a late-70s disk controller board (all 74xx TTL). I'm stuck trying to figure out why a small pull-up network is resulting in a far out of spec voltage not doing ...
1 vote
2 answers
180 views

How worried should I be about a short circuit lasting a couple nanoseconds? [duplicate]

Say I have two driver gates hooked up to each other in the following arrangement: In theory when A goes low, for a brief amount of time B will be shorted while the 7404 inverter gate switches. Around ...
3 votes
1 answer
915 views

Why does the 74LS08 see an input logic level even if the inputs are not connected?

I have an 74LS08 (AND gate.) I did not connect any inputs to the IC, but it gives me voltage at the outputs. Should I separate VSS?
0 votes
2 answers
14k views

8-bit binary to BCD decoding for three 7-segment displays

I've created a circuit that uses both binary and BCD counters to convert an 8-bit binary number into three BCD numbers, which then feed into BCD to 7-segment decoder chips, and finally to common-anode ...

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