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1 vote
3 answers
70 views

Seebeck Voltage [closed]

I understand that the voltage of two metal elements is V=(Sb-Sa)(T2-T1) regarding a thermocouple. But, what if mass was introduced to find the voltage? Can mass also be used to find voltage with ...
David's user avatar
  • 11
7 votes
4 answers
2k views

How can I clip a voltage upper limit in an analog signal?

This is a theoretical question since I've come across this type of problem many times. Suppose an amplifier is powered between 12 V and -12 V, so the signal output can reach a maximum of 12V. If I am ...
DribbleNibble's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
402 views

Fermi levels in PN-junction under forward bias are not constant throughout each side

This is, in a way, a follow-up to this question. I see the following band diagram for a forward biased diode everywhere: In the above picture, I marked a point with potential zero (where battery is ...
Sgg8's user avatar
  • 163
16 votes
5 answers
4k views

Resistance depending on voltage - the chicken and the egg?

If I understand correctly: The resistance of some circuit components (like diodes) depends on the voltage across them. When two components are connected in series: \$\frac{V1}{V2} = \frac{R1}{R2}\$ ...
Aviad's user avatar
  • 181
1 vote
0 answers
111 views

When does the transistor reach the stable status when I add resistor to the emitter

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab If I add resistor R3, which is an emiter resistor, can it change the value of the base voltage? I've learned that the emmiter voltage ...
user331990's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
987 views

What is the exact meaning of 0.7V voltage drop in a forward-biased diode?

this question is partially (but not totally) discussed here: Why do diodes have a voltage drop? Does the power drop on a diode become entirely heat? The conclusion is that, in a forward-biased diode ...
Kinka-Byo's user avatar
  • 3,530
-1 votes
1 answer
198 views

What happens when an LED burns out? [duplicate]

When an LED is burned out, specifically which part is burned out? Is it the semiconductor or the wires? Can we use a burned out LED to generate electricity?
Chynar Garlyyeva's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
265 views

Simulating circuit TINA TI

For my assignment I got to run a transient analysis for the duration of 5 periods of sinusoidal input voltage and display the input voltage (ac + dc) and the output voltage on the RL component. Used ...
dina's user avatar
  • 1
1 vote
1 answer
139 views

How can you measure voltage differences less than thermal voltage (~26mV at room temp)?

If thermal voltage is the average voltage of any given electron relative to the voltage at ground state, and this presumably fluctuates, how can you make any measurement on a circuit more accurate ...
Taako's user avatar
  • 388
1 vote
4 answers
2k views

Why does the base-emitter voltage in NPN transistor become constant?

The setup above shows the experiment that I have been working with. During the experiment, the current \$i_c\$ and the voltage \$V_{be}\$ were measured for increasing \$V_{in}\$. At some point, the ...
pjHart1000's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
73 views

Question about transitor NPN [ALFA;Strange configuration;Exit characteristic]

first of all thanks for read and for your time, I have a few questions about transistor: 1) I can't understand why my book say: Ic=Icb0+alfa*Ie and not ...
marox_95's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
260 views

Forward voltage across the diode

If the diode's dynamic resistance was zero , will not we be able to increase the voltage across the diode above 0.7 v ? (I am assuming forward bias ) I am asking this question because my book ( ...
user207332's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
122 views

Designing a circuit that opens when less than 12 volts are applied and closes when more than 12 are applied

I'm looking to build a circuit where current only flows when there is a potential difference across the entire circuit of more than 12 volts (+- 0.1 V). I also need there to be only a small amount of ...
user180969's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
285 views

Cause of triode mode in MOSFET

My reference text introduces the MOFSET as follows: The text says the induced channel has uniform width as long as \$v_{DS}\$ is small, because in that case \$v_{GD} = v_{GS} - v_{DS} \approx v_{GS}\$...
jeanluc's user avatar
  • 137
0 votes
2 answers
979 views

Easiest way to create a constant 1V voltage drop [closed]

I need to find a small, cheap, easy way to get a 1V drop in a circuit. It needs to be such that below 1V it acts like an open switch, and above 1V the drop is a constant 1V. Basically an LED without (...
JoeP's user avatar
  • 59

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