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Questions tagged [protection]

Ancillary circuitry that protects the main circuitry in case of a fault. Examples of faults protected against are: overvoltage, ESD, overheating, and overloading (too high of a current draw). In some cases the protection circuitry is sacrificial, being destroyed or degraded in the act of protecting.

128 votes
7 answers
25k views

What measures should I take to protect the USB ports of my PC during development of a USB device?

I'm going to start developing a USB 1.1 device using a PIC microcontroller. I'm going to keep one of the USB ports of my PC connected to a bread board during this process. I don't want to destroy my ...
hkBattousai's user avatar
  • 14.2k
29 votes
2 answers
34k views

Understanding an 'ideal' diode made from a p-channel MOSFET and PNP transistors

The Raspberry Pi B+ models have a protection circuit between the USB connector and the 5V net on the board. They recommend putting a similar protection circuity on a Pi HAT before 'backpowering' the ...
Mark Walker's user avatar
25 votes
7 answers
47k views

Correct use of Flyback or Snubber diode across Motor or Transistor?

From seeing a few schematics where the flyback or snubber diode has been placed across the transistor C-E terminals (Right Configuration), instead of what I typically seen as the the flyback being ...
Passerby's user avatar
  • 73.2k
25 votes
1 answer
10k views

Reverse polarity protection

I read somewhere that this can be used for the reverse polarity protection in the circuit. But I am quite confused with its operation. Can somebody help me with this. simulate this circuit – ...
IamDp's user avatar
  • 1,885
24 votes
3 answers
8k views

Scam? Does having this capacitor wired as shown provide any surge protection?

Bought this on Amazon as a dryer 240V SPD. I was trying to find out if this device is an outright scam. I found a similar post on here from several years ago but that did not answer my question. ...
Jason P's user avatar
  • 425
24 votes
5 answers
30k views

OR-ing power supplies (diode or mosfet)

I have got two power supply options on my board: USB 5.0V DC Power Jack of 5.0V My intention is to design a or-ing power supply option, as either of them will be used at a time. Possible solutions ...
AKR's user avatar
  • 2,303
24 votes
4 answers
37k views

How diodes protect H-bridge DC motor driver?

I don't really understand how these diodes in this circuit and similar circuits (like driving a relay circuit) protects the controller circuit from the energy stored by the inductance of the coil. I ...
Mehrdad Kamelzadeh's user avatar
22 votes
3 answers
16k views

Lithium Battery Protection Circuit - Why are there two MOSFETs in series, reversed?

I was studying a battery protection chip and reference circuit (below) commonly used in cell phone Li-ion batteries, and am confused by the two MOSFETs in series on the negative terminal EB-. ...
Ryan Griggs's user avatar
  • 2,696
21 votes
4 answers
24k views

What is "foldback short circuit protection" in a power supply?

I am looking at buying a 24V power supply. Two of the options are these: PSP24-060S 24 VDC 2.5A (60W) power supply PSB24-060-P 24 VDC 2.5A (60W) power supply The first offers "foldback short circuit ...
Steven's user avatar
  • 313
20 votes
4 answers
51k views

How does a diode clamping circuit protect against overvoltage and ESD?

I always see this circuit when talking about overvoltage or ESD protection (does this circuit accomplish both, or just one?): However, I don't understand how it works. Say I put in 20V at Vpin. So ...
tgun926's user avatar
  • 2,766
20 votes
2 answers
8k views

Regulated Joule Thief: why it works?

Please explain to me why this circuit can give me a regulated 5 V? I understand the Joule Thief part, but why the regulator part work? simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab ...
Maxthon Chan's user avatar
  • 2,873
18 votes
3 answers
16k views

Circuit to protect against undervoltage?

What is the simplest way to regulate the min DC voltage in a circuit? Is it possible to do with zener diodes? ...
PICyourBrain's user avatar
  • 3,745
17 votes
4 answers
10k views

Does an over voltage, over current and reverse polarity protection IC exist?

I'm designing a circuit that has the following protection requirements: Reverse polarity Over voltage (60v max) Over current (approx 1A) There's quite a large input voltage range, 10v to 60v. 48v ...
raaymaan's user avatar
  • 1,364
16 votes
5 answers
31k views

What happens after a zener diode breaks down?

I've strapped a 6V zener diode across the 5V/GND rails of my circuit, and I want to know what will happen if my supply were to somehow fail pass 12V straight to the rest of my board. The zener will ...
wjin's user avatar
  • 375
16 votes
2 answers
25k views

Optocoupler input protection

I have to provide some isolated inputs that accept 12-24V. There should be some protection against reverse polarization, transient over-voltage and permanent over voltage (up to 40V) to some degree. ...
Rev's user avatar
  • 10.1k

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