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-2 votes
1 answer
61 views

Why too many MOVs used in surge protectors?

I got this photo only for reference, and have no idea about the circuit: but why in this surge protector too many MOVs are used, I mean normally the lowest impedance MOV would take the most surge ...
Hazardous Voltage's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
15 views

Ideas for protecting an sEMG system from external problems

I am designing a pcb to work as a human-machine interface. Here is the simplified schematic: The idea is to connect a custom sEMG acquisition system to esp32 and also a pcb to control vibrotactile ...
pedro ulhoa's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
47 views

What are the meaning of the simple directional arrow above the double arrows in this schematic?

Helo,, I would like to know what are the simple directional arrows above the double arrows in this schematic?.
Daniel Prieto López's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
77 views

Protecting negative power rail

I don't trust my power supply and want to protect my circuitry from over(under)-voltage, but cannot find a clear path of going forward with negative power rail. LDO which I use (LT3094) is rated for ...
Andrejs Cainikovs's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
392 views

What is the best way to mitigate the spark when a PCB is connected to power?

I'm designing a moderately powerful motor controller (integrated into a product). The board runs on 24V and has a 100uF electrolytic input cap, as well as 2 10uF ceramics near the switcher. Whenever I ...
Drew's user avatar
  • 7,119
1 vote
2 answers
179 views

Maximum absolute voltage (and currents) on STM32G microcontroller

According to the data sheet, the maximum absolute voltage on a GPIO pin is -0.3 and +4V, respectively and a max of 20mA source/sink. I am trying to understand where these requirements come from and to ...
divB's user avatar
  • 1,326
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Best overvoltage and reverse polarity protection

I would like to add overvoltage and reverse polarity protection to my circuit. Searching on the internet, I saw that the solution that seems to be the most popular is this: I have seen there is a lot ...
Federico Massimi's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
2k views

How to adjust a 3S BMS to connect a 2S Lithium ion battery pack to it?

I have a 2S Lithium ion battery pack and a 3S 18650 BMS protection board. I need to connect the pack to the board. While researching, I've noticed that this can be done by connecting a component ...
Youssef Fawzy's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
729 views

What is the purpose of this dual-facing diode?

I'm trimming off some parts from an eval board schematic, and I'm not sure what the purpose of this dual-facing diode / rectifier is. The voltage divider from R33 and R48 is scales by a factor of 10 ...
topher217's user avatar
  • 223
4 votes
0 answers
150 views

What is an "integrated self-opening load switch" actually called?

Here is a throw-away circuit to illustrate the behaviour I'm looking for: simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab Basically a load switch, but during an over-voltage event ...
Reinderien's user avatar
  • 3,229
0 votes
1 answer
132 views

Communication Line Protection

I intend to protect a BUS switches ICs, whose voltage on its pins cannot exceed 5.5V and 3.3V. The current cannot exceed 16mA. The circuits needs to opperate from 3.3V to 5V. But automotive ...
Daniel's user avatar
  • 917
0 votes
1 answer
369 views

How to design a discrete flat-clamp TVS circuit

I need something similar to the Texas Instruments TVS3300 but for a higher voltage. The TVS3300 is basically a drop-in replacement for a TVS diode that clamps the voltage using an internal mosfet and ...
Michael Lawton's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
157 views

Transformer surge protection with MOSFETS

I'm trying to come up with a good solution to protect a 48VAC circuit against power spikes from the transformer when the load is suddenly disconnected. Since I have a bunch of MOSFETs and Zeners at ...
Miomio's user avatar
  • 123
1 vote
1 answer
932 views

Protection circuit with polyfuse and zener

I'm designing a protection circuit with polyfuse and zener for DC 5v input. I have try it fisically but the polyfuse never trigger because the zener burns before when I plug 6-12V to the input. My ...
Santi's user avatar
  • 13
0 votes
1 answer
274 views

When is a fuse used in tandem with a breaker/MCB?

I have observed that at the input (supply side) of some electrical units, only MCB is used for overcurrent protection; whereas in other units, a fuse is used as well as MCB at the input side. Why and ...
Saily Chakrabarti's user avatar

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