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Questions tagged [protection]

Ancillary circuitry that protects the main circuitry in case of a fault. Examples of faults protected against are: overvoltage, ESD, overheating, and overloading (too high of a current draw). In some cases the protection circuitry is sacrificial, being destroyed or degraded in the act of protecting.

29 votes
2 answers
34k views

Understanding an 'ideal' diode made from a p-channel MOSFET and PNP transistors

The Raspberry Pi B+ models have a protection circuit between the USB connector and the 5V net on the board. They recommend putting a similar protection circuity on a Pi HAT before 'backpowering' the ...
Mark Walker's user avatar
24 votes
5 answers
30k views

OR-ing power supplies (diode or mosfet)

I have got two power supply options on my board: USB 5.0V DC Power Jack of 5.0V My intention is to design a or-ing power supply option, as either of them will be used at a time. Possible solutions ...
AKR's user avatar
  • 2,303
25 votes
7 answers
47k views

Correct use of Flyback or Snubber diode across Motor or Transistor?

From seeing a few schematics where the flyback or snubber diode has been placed across the transistor C-E terminals (Right Configuration), instead of what I typically seen as the the flyback being ...
Passerby's user avatar
  • 73.2k
25 votes
1 answer
10k views

Reverse polarity protection

I read somewhere that this can be used for the reverse polarity protection in the circuit. But I am quite confused with its operation. Can somebody help me with this. simulate this circuit – ...
IamDp's user avatar
  • 1,885
24 votes
4 answers
37k views

How diodes protect H-bridge DC motor driver?

I don't really understand how these diodes in this circuit and similar circuits (like driving a relay circuit) protects the controller circuit from the energy stored by the inductance of the coil. I ...
Mehrdad Kamelzadeh's user avatar
20 votes
4 answers
51k views

How does a diode clamping circuit protect against overvoltage and ESD?

I always see this circuit when talking about overvoltage or ESD protection (does this circuit accomplish both, or just one?): However, I don't understand how it works. Say I put in 20V at Vpin. So ...
tgun926's user avatar
  • 2,766
11 votes
2 answers
17k views

How do I protect against an automotive load dump?

A load dump occurs when the load to which a generator is delivering current is abruptly disconnected. In automotive electronics, this applies to disconnecting a battery while it is being charged by ...
tyblu's user avatar
  • 8,227
5 votes
2 answers
17k views

MOSFET in reverse polarity protection

I have such a reverse polarity protection circuit for the power supply: The MOSFET used has a maximum VGS of 10 V, so that's why there's a Zener diode of 7.5 V. But what happens if I ...
zupazt3's user avatar
  • 1,607
15 votes
4 answers
6k views

Protection against automotive power supply hazards

I'm looking for a way to protect a small circuit which is to be used inside of a car or truck (12V or 24V power system). The circuit consumes about 12-15W. I use an isolated DC/DC converter module ...
Nico Erfurth's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
7k views

Reverse polarity protection - PMOS vs Schottkey diode

I have a circuit running from 2 AA cells in series, meaning I get 3.0V when fresh (or 2.4V if NIMH cells) and it goes down to 2.0V, that's when my circuit cannot function anymore (no DC/DC onboard). ...
mindbomb's user avatar
  • 297
18 votes
3 answers
16k views

Circuit to protect against undervoltage?

What is the simplest way to regulate the min DC voltage in a circuit? Is it possible to do with zener diodes? ...
PICyourBrain's user avatar
  • 3,745
21 votes
4 answers
24k views

What is "foldback short circuit protection" in a power supply?

I am looking at buying a 24V power supply. Two of the options are these: PSP24-060S 24 VDC 2.5A (60W) power supply PSB24-060-P 24 VDC 2.5A (60W) power supply The first offers "foldback short circuit ...
Steven's user avatar
  • 313
5 votes
1 answer
2k views

Over voltage and reverse voltage protection of multiplexed ADC with voltage follower

I am designing a protection circuit for the ADC section of a design I am working on. There will be 8 analog signals being read by a single pin of the MCU via an 8 channel multiplexer. The analog ...
macdonaldtomw's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
9k views

Reverse polarity protection idea

I'm thinking about making a reverse polarity protection for a project. This is for a small line follower robot and I'm still deciding if I need a reverse polarity protection at all. It will be powered ...
cube's user avatar
  • 231
128 votes
7 answers
25k views

What measures should I take to protect the USB ports of my PC during development of a USB device?

I'm going to start developing a USB 1.1 device using a PIC microcontroller. I'm going to keep one of the USB ports of my PC connected to a bread board during this process. I don't want to destroy my ...
hkBattousai's user avatar
  • 14.2k

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