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Questions tagged [protection]

Ancillary circuitry that protects the main circuitry in case of a fault. Examples of faults protected against are: overvoltage, ESD, overheating, and overloading (too high of a current draw). In some cases the protection circuitry is sacrificial, being destroyed or degraded in the act of protecting.

2 votes
2 answers
164 views

Snubber circuit protection

I am trying to understand how to implement snubber circuit protection as I have seen different circuit diagrams, I am lost. Image source: Homemade Circuit Projects - Prevent Relay Arcing using RC ...
Khales Naim's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
392 views

What is the best way to mitigate the spark when a PCB is connected to power?

I'm designing a moderately powerful motor controller (integrated into a product). The board runs on 24V and has a 100uF electrolytic input cap, as well as 2 10uF ceramics near the switcher. Whenever I ...
Drew's user avatar
  • 7,119
0 votes
2 answers
90 views

Does ESD protection cause voltage leakage?

I have a this schematic for powering ESP32 over the usb and communicate PC with usb interface. It works perfect. But there is a interesting error. while I am powering ESP32 with Lipo battery (In case ...
mehmet's user avatar
  • 1,139
1 vote
3 answers
133 views

Will relays benefit from protection in form of a flyback diode?

If an inductive DC load is controlled via a relay, would that relay need or benefit from a flyback diode for protection from the loads off switching voltage spikes? Note that this is not about a diode ...
MiNiMe's user avatar
  • 1,609
1 vote
2 answers
142 views

Correct way of optical input EMC protection

I tried to find an answer online, but didn't find anything that would make my doubt go away. The thing is: when you want to protect any input, that is referenced to ground, you use ground-referenced ...
Maks's user avatar
  • 43
0 votes
1 answer
41 views

Rating of circuit breaker for protection

This circuit breaker is rated as 12V-48V 100A and I have to use this circuit breaker between additional alternator (24V 100A) in my vehicle and additional battery bank to provide overcurrent/short ...
James Ross's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
163 views

How to predict the voltage drop due to a fuse?

My device runs from a USB supply, typical 5V, current typically 20mA, never beyond 100mA. I want to add a fuse. The JFC0402-0500FS claims rated current 0.50A (perfect for this application) and a ...
SRobertJames's user avatar
  • 1,135
1 vote
1 answer
152 views

Does a modern voltage regulator provide reverse polarity protection and other protections?

I'm powering my circuit from 5V USB. Since USB is already regulated, I don't need a voltage regulator. Will adding a modern regulator like L78M05C offer protection (besides regulation)? Concerns: ...
SRobertJames's user avatar
  • 1,135
1 vote
1 answer
102 views

Measuring capacitance with NE555 in astable mode

I have one problem with my project. I trying to measure capacitance with NE555, but i have problem with protection. In this schemeatic instead of a capacitor, I have put connection socket 01x02 for ...
Византија Исток's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
188 views

Digital Input Voltage range selection

I am designing 24V industrial shields with 4 channel Digital Inputs. the digital inputs voltage range shall be set by 1P3T switch wherein the switch shall be actuated between 3 voltage ranges of 0-24V,...
priya's user avatar
  • 51
3 votes
1 answer
106 views

Protecting parallel 18650 cells

My son is doing an Eagle project where he is creating a solar charged LED light set up using two 18650 cells in parallel. We are working to ensure they are safely protected. From the research we have ...
Shy Dinosaur Productions's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
73 views

Ethernet PHY ESD protection, difference in components

I'm using a Würth Elektronik 7498210220A jack (datasheet) and I need to add ESD protection to TD and RD lines of this Ethernet connector (with integrated magnetics). Application of this Ethernet ...
Singed's user avatar
  • 457
2 votes
3 answers
383 views

2S Li-ion charger+protection with reverse protection

I'm designing a device powered by two Li-ions in series and I'm struggling with the charging and protection of the batteries. One of the requirements is to avoid battery packs, the individual cells ...
Jakub Kaderka's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
53 views

Why does AS3001:2008 Transportable Structures explicitly deny a separate earthing electrode?

As the title says, if a generator is providing a TNS earthing system connected to a transportable structure through a detachable connection, why does AS3001 state: Isolation of the protective earth ...
SS1's user avatar
  • 89
1 vote
1 answer
280 views

TN-S Earthing parallel return paths when multiple MEN links

I have a bit-of a unique situation. I have a generator which is running a TN-S earthing system. It is powering demountable offices. I assume that all sub circuits would have RCDs in the demountable, ...
SS1's user avatar
  • 89

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