All Questions
Tagged with solutions aqueous-solution
202
questions
-2
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1
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Is mixture of ammonium hydroxide and ammonium nitrate a buffer solution? [closed]
Is a mixture of $\ce{NH4OH}$ and $\ce{NH4NO3}$ a buffer solution?
I have seen some examples with $\ce{NH4OH}$ and $\ce{NH4Cl}$ but never $\ce{NH4NO3}$.
- 1
0
votes
0
answers
126
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Why is the Ag+ concentration in a beaker fixed in the reaction between excess AgCl (s) and KI (aq) from the start? [duplicate]
This arises as a sub-question for the following question: Calculate the concentration of I- in a solution obtained by mixing 0.10 M KI with an excess of AgCl(s).
I tried to look at How does addition ...
2
votes
1
answer
3k
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Universal symbols for molar mass, molarity, and molality
This is a really basic (perhaps trivial) question, but I just want to confirm:
What are the SI symbols for molar mass, molarity, and molality? For molality and molarity, there is a difference, but I’...
- 99
5
votes
1
answer
500
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How do I calculate the amount of preservatives one would need for a cleaning solution?
I plan on making a very simple cleaning solution to clean metal contacts on PCB boards. It cannot contain anything that is flammable or hazardous so I've come up with the solution below.
Distilled ...
- 151
0
votes
0
answers
138
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Problem in the calculation of ionic strength of a solution
Recently I've been trying to answer the question 10-13 (c) of 9th edition of Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry of Skoog et al. Comparing my answers with the student manual , I realized that my ...
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-1
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2
answers
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Why does a proton react with water to form hydronium ion and why does that ion has an overall positive charge? [closed]
Take this is an example:
$$\ce{HCl(aq) -> H^+(aq) + Cl^-(aq)}$$
and
$$\ce{HCl(aq) + H2O -> H3O+ + Cl^-(aq)}$$
Clearly the proton latches on to the water molecule but why? Also, why does the ...
- 19
1
vote
1
answer
130
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What is the mechanism of endothermic dissolution?
My real question is in fact "How can dissolution happen if it's endothermic?" However, there
have been many questions regarding this exact topic and the answers about Gibbs free energy
...
- 37
0
votes
0
answers
109
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Comparative Solubility of Double Salts
Is there a tendency that could be used to generally forecast how a double salt might dissolve in aqueous medium compared to the simple salts of its constituents?
Example:
There is metal A, metal B and ...
- 1,097
0
votes
1
answer
213
views
Effect of mixing acids on solubility
Please help me clarify the title if you come up with a better way to put it (you certainly will).
My question is the following:
If you make a mix of equal parts of various acids (Bicarbonate, ...
- 1,097
0
votes
1
answer
254
views
How does solutions of two liquids work? [closed]
When two liquids mix, and they are not hindered by a polarity mismatch (like oil and water), why don't they always form a homogenous mixture? Due to entropy, a liquid will disperse itself evenly. This ...
- 205
2
votes
0
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78
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Colligative properties: why does the size of solute not matter?
Colligative properties are defined as the "properties of solutions that depend on the ratio of the number of solute particles to the number of solvent molecules in a solution, and not on the ...
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votes
1
answer
340
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Hydrogen and Hydrogen ion
Is it correct that a hydrogen atom only has 1 electron and 1 proton since the atomic mass is 1?
Also, is the hydrogen ion composed of a single proton and no electrons?
In an ionization process we know ...
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-2
votes
1
answer
774
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Copper anode dissolves in electrolysis of copper sulfate solution [closed]
I did an experiment with copper sulfate where you place two copper rods in an aqueous solution of copper sulfate. You apply an electric current and copper metal builds up on the cathode. I noticed ...
- 113
0
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1
answer
312
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Find volume of ammonia gas required to prepare a solution of given pH [closed]
Calculate the volume of gaseous ammonia $(K_\mathrm{b} = \pu{1.8E-5})$ to dissolve (at NTP) in $\pu{100 mL}$ of water in order to obtain a solution with $\mathrm{pH} = 11.0.$ Consider volume variation ...
0
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4
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572
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How many grams of sodium phosphate must be added to precipitate as much of one ion as possible?
Problem text:
Solid sodium phosphate is slowly added to $\pu{200 mL}$ of a solution containing $\pu{0.002 mol}$ of aluminum chloride and $\pu{0.001 mol}$ of calcium chloride (assuming no volume ...
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