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30 votes
3 answers
30k views

Why do salts such as NaCl dissolve?

If we look at solubility of salts in water, we are told that they disassociate, because the positive $\ce{Na}$ ion is attracted to the partially negative oxygen in water and the negative $\ce{Cl}$ is ...
Gerard's user avatar
  • 3,479
13 votes
2 answers
10k views

Should bromine water be called a solution?

Bromine water is a reagent which is used to test for unsaturation in organic compound. It is $2.8~\%$ bromine in water. In many places, it is refer to as bromine solution. But it is observed that ...
Nilay Ghosh's user avatar
  • 26.3k
19 votes
3 answers
60k views

Why there is no change in water level when salt is added?

Let us say we have one glass of water and after that when we add one or two spoon of salt then we notice that salt dissolves in it but when we measure the water level we found that there is no ...
Shashank's user avatar
  • 1,491
9 votes
1 answer
3k views

Vapor pressure of immiscible liquids

I have read that vapour pressure of a mixture of two immiscible liquids is $$P=P^0_A + P^0_B$$ where A and B are immiscible liquids. If they are immiscible, they would form separate layers. Thus ...
ABC123's user avatar
  • 153
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why do some solid chemicals dissolve better in colder water?

I just discovered that some solid chemicals, such as $\ce{Na2SO4}$, dissolve better in cold water than hot water from here and would like to know if there is any particular reason as to why. Is it ...
user2813274's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
12k views

Can there be more solvent in a solute?

Something I know that leads to this question: Water dissolved in ethanol. It might sounds weird to say water as a solute. Textbooks always says that solvent is the one present in larger quantity. ...
most venerable sir's user avatar
28 votes
5 answers
17k views

Why is water "the universal" solvent?

This is an old question that our textbook tried to answer but worsened the situation. Many things are soluble in water. So many, that studying solutions will always require studying aqueous ones. It ...
M.A.R.'s user avatar
  • 10.7k
24 votes
4 answers
18k views

Can other substances be dissolved in a saturated solution?

If I have a liter of water fully saturated with sucrose would it be possible to dissolve something like salt or any other substance in the water? Or when the solution is saturated, is it impossible to ...
Samantha Clark's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
3k views

Why is there a decrease in the total volume when NaOH dissolves in water?

When a solute is added to a solvent, the volume of the solution should be equal to the sum of the individual volume of the solute and solvent (i.e total volume), right? But why is there a decrease in ...
Yitian Chen's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

Is there a soluble salt, or compound that when dissolved in water results in a solution with density less than pure water?

Generally water soluble salts tend to 'fit between' the molecules of water such that the volume of the resulting solution does not increase much relative to the volume and added mass of the salt. So ...
docscience's user avatar
  • 2,773
2 votes
3 answers
2k views

Saturated vs Supersaturated

The way I was told is that a saturated solution contains the maximum amount of solute and a supersaturated solution contains more solute than a solution can hold at a particular temperature. But I was ...
Sarah's user avatar
  • 95
1 vote
2 answers
448 views

Does adding solutes to water alter its triple point? [closed]

Does adding solutes to water alter its triple point? If yes, how do we find the new temperature and pressure of this point?
NoLand'sMan's user avatar
12 votes
3 answers
38k views

Differentiation between zinc, aluminium, and magnesium ions in solution

If I have three aqueous ionic solutions in which I know that the cation is $\ce{Al^3+}$, $\ce{Mg^2+}$, or $\ce{Zn^2+}$, how do I find out which is which? I was thinking to add $\ce{OH-}$ in the form ...
dma1324's user avatar
  • 223
11 votes
1 answer
20k views

Why do some substances ionize instead of dissolving in water?

My question can also be understood as what make something electrolyte or nonelectrolyte? I think this question stems mainly from my confusion with the definitions of ionizing and dissolving. ...
most venerable sir's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
8k views

Are all solutions of weak acid/bases buffers?

I am having a difficult time understanding what makes a buffer a buffer. Buffers in my textbook are defined as a solution of a weak acid or base and their conjugate acid/base. So if I were to just ...
Blakeasd's user avatar
  • 349

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