SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Enriching the stem system
COD Society of Women Engineers
Researched & Presented by Cierra Desmaratti
What is stem
Science
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=REC-gGdPqeA
● Biological
● Chemical
● Computer
● Electrical
● Manufacturing
● Mechanical
● Product Design
● Software
Development
● Web Programming
● Video Game Design
● Computer Science
● IT Systems
● Astronomy
● Biochemistry
● Geology
● Physics
● Meteorology
● Accounting
● Actuary
● Economics
● Statistics
● Data Analysis
Technology Engineering Mathematics
Swe women and minorities in stem presentation (2)
Social experiment subjects
Experiment
Question: What is
a person’s
perceived STEM
capabilities based
solely off of
their looks?
Cierra Larissa Jen JJ
Raziqa Alan Devin Trevor

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Women in scienceWomen in science
Women in science

This document discusses women in science from an Indian perspective. It outlines challenges that women face in pursuing STEM careers such as cultural beliefs, stereotypes, and lack of role models. However, it also discusses efforts to encourage more women in science through initiatives like mentorship programs, scholarships, seminars by organizations like Miranda House and the Indian government. It concludes that while social and economic barriers still exist, the participation of women in science in India is increasing and parents/educators can help challenge stereotypes by promoting science as a viable career path for women.

healthy lifecountry prosperitywomen education
Women In Engineering / STEM / Profession
Women In Engineering / STEM / ProfessionWomen In Engineering / STEM / Profession
Women In Engineering / STEM / Profession

This artistic presentation is represented to you all as a result of my webinar at the IEEE Student Branch University of Jaffna, SriLanka. More than 200+ participants joined us globally. I have tried to represent my research work in my presentation graphically. Great thanks to my friend and IEEE mentor Muhammad Mairaj Ul Haque for helping me with the making of this beautiful presentation. I believe this presentation has the best material to boost-up passions, courage and to enlighten the Women In Engineering with the facts and fictions. For more information and assistance you can reach out: [mehakazeem@ieee.org] [haq.mairaj@hotmail.com]

#womeninengineering #womeninstem #likeagirl #girls
Ict and women empowerment..
Ict and women empowerment..Ict and women empowerment..
Ict and women empowerment..

ICT has made a huge contribution to women's empowerment. women living in remote and rural areas are also being benefitted by ICT and they are making their contribution to society-building and development of the country.

women empowermentictwomen
Activity questions
Choose an image that best represents the answer to following
questions:
A. WHICH PERSON HAS PASSED CALC 1, 2 AND 3?
B. FIND THE BIOENGINEER?
C. WHICH INDIVIDUAL APPEARS TO BE A GOOD FIT FOR NASA?
D. WHICH INDIVIDUAL IS BAD AT PHYSICS?
E. WHICH INDIVIDUAL WOULD BE MORE SUCCESSFUL AS INSTAGRAM INFLUENCER THAN A COMPUTER
ENGINEER?
F. WHO IS NATURALLY BETTER AT MATH?
G. WHO WOULD DROP OUT OF A STEM MAJOR FIRST?
Our results
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS
● Larissa: show that her looks lead others
to perceive her as not being qualified for
the STEM field.
● We need to need to understand that women
are capable of being maternal figures and
conquering challenging STEM degrees and
advanced positions
● Raziqa - only person that was not voted
for the dropping out of STEM category,
becoming a social media star, or being bad
at physics
○ She emulates the perception that Asian people are
skilled in math and sciences.
Stats on women in stem Workforce
● Women in STEM Career:
○ 15% Engineering
○ 26% Computer & Mathematical
Sciences
● Women makeup half of the total U.S
college-educated workforce
○ Only ~25% of the science and
technology workforce
● Only 30% of female engineers are still working in field after 20 years.
● 30% leave due to “professional climate”

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Why we all need women in tech. Despite of presence and contribution women has made in the industry, the numbers are staggering. This presentation by Vinita Rathi, Director Women Who Code London Chapter, Co-Founder Systango & CodePunt at Digibury Weekender talks about contribution gender diversity can make to the growth of the organisation, how and what women are good at, how motherhood can be boon for the firms they are working at and what can we be done to change.

ladieswhocodesystangowomenwhocode
women and work
women and workwomen and work
women and work

Women have long participated in work, but their roles changed with industrialization. In colonial America, gender roles were more fluid and work was shared. The industrial era separated work and home, reducing women's social visibility. Today, over half of women work for pay, though gender biases still exist. Women face wage gaps, occupational segregation, challenges balancing work and family, and pressure from traditional gender roles. Individual choices and support systems can help maximize women's opportunities and well-being in the workplace.

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https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltex
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Research experiment Results: ● Study 1: Science faculty hiring
equally qualified candidates.
https://www.aauw.org/research/solv
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● Female
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● Study 2: Science faculty hiring candidates with varied
performance levels.
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Gender inequality in India systematically empowers men over women through unequal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities. This is evidenced by low female literacy rates due to perceptions that educating girls is wasteful, as well as practices like sex-selective abortion and infanticide that reflect the low status of girls. Discrimination also occurs domestically, restricting women's freedoms, decision-making power, and control over their own health and income. Further discrimination is seen in workplaces through unequal treatment and sexual harassment, and in media through gender stereotypes and idealized portrayals of women that promote body insecurity. Overall, the document outlines many forms of social, cultural, and institutional discrimination that contribute to gender inequality in India.

genderequalityinequality
Women in Science
Women in ScienceWomen in Science
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E. Kaldoudi, “Women in Science”, presented at the Workshop on Current Status and Trends in the Career Development of Biomedical Engineers, Marie Curie Career Integration Grants (CIG) (FP7, PCIG09-GA-2011-293846), “PHASETOMO: Development of a three-dimensional Reconstruction Algorithm for Phase Contrast Breast Tomosynthesis” Varna, Bulgaria, 8 April 2013

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Women in Science, Engineering & Technology
Women in Science, Engineering & TechnologyWomen in Science, Engineering & Technology
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This document discusses the underrepresentation of women in science, engineering and technology (SET) careers in the UK. It notes that while women make up around half of graduates in relevant fields, only around a quarter work in SET occupations, costing the UK economy billions. It highlights several issues that contribute to this "leaky pipeline" including a lack of role models for girls, careers in these fields not being portrayed as interesting or rewarding, and ingrained cultures in some workplaces that cause many qualified women to leave. The document argues that increasing gender diversity in these important sectors must become a higher policy priority in order to address skills shortages and maximize economic growth.

womencareers servicegender
Females in Stem Higher Education
● Freshman intention: Men (26.9%) Women (7.9%)
● Over 32% of females will leave the program.
● Female college students are 1.5 times as likely to leave STEM after
taking the first course in the calculus series.
● Females lack of confidence in math ability, main reason not pursuing
STEM.
● Male college students are more likely to take engineering and
computer sciences.
Female students K-12
● Females perform equally as well in mathematics & science on standardized
tests, as male peers.
● Males & Females take higher math & science courses at same rate.
● Stereotypes & biases
○ From ages 3-5, girls can develop gender bias
■ Demonstrated in movie & tv
■ Taught socially
○ Parents & teachers can hold bias’
➢ Lack of encouragement leads to lack of interest and
effort in math and science.
Encouragement Matters
https://www.ncgs.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Girls_In_STEM-Whitepaper.pdf
https://www.ncgs.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Girls_In_STEM-Whitepaper.pdf

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The document provides an overview of women empowerment in India. It discusses the importance of women in society, defines key terms like gender and empowerment. It outlines the current status of women in India, their roles in various fields, and government initiatives to promote empowerment. However, it notes that despite various schemes and laws, social and economic status of women needs more improvement for desired change. The document covers women empowerment in a comprehensive manner from different perspectives.

women empowermentsuccess storieswomen
2017 Women in the Workplace - Full presentation
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Women in science: A presentation for our advanced students
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Information, thoughts and facts about this day, leading to the discussion of an essay in the ECPE format

Minorities in Stem Workforce (2015)
● 11% of workers in Science & Engineering are
Hispanic, Black, and Native Americans.
○ 67% of STEM Workforce is white
https://nsf.gov/statistics/2018/nsb20181/report/sections/science-and-engineering-labor-force/women-and-minorities-
in-the-s-e-workforce
https://www.aauw.org/res
ource/solving-the-equatio
n-powerpoint-presentation
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ng-the-equation-p
owerpoint-present
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contemporary social issues
Looks matter : African american
Very African-American Less African-American
Hidden figures
● It is important to realize that
race is not a categorical
factor - we cannot group a
variety of people under one
category
● “Race is continuous” - people’s
perception of an URM’s
intelligence depends on how
stereotypically they look like
their race
● Stereotypically-black women
face the worst prejudice and
are are perceived to be lacking
in STEM ability
● The higher institution system
fails to support black women
and retain them in the STEM
field
Inequality in the k-12 system
“in contemporary times, one of the primary and most powerful
mechanisms through which the in-group creates and maintains
such advantages is the construction and perpetuation of
stereotyped assumptions and beliefs regarding the attributes
of members of the out-group, which are then used to justify
their exclusion” (Anderson, 2010; Lewis & Diamond, 2015)
Opportunity hoarding - advanced classes are primarily filled
up by White and Asian students, leaving minorities to find
their place in the education system and are underprepared
for college
GRADE 4 MATH PERFORMANCE
GRADE 8 MATH PERFORMANCE

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Example: meadow glens of naperville, il
www.naperville203.org/Page/4177
Minorities are left behind in the rich and poor zip
codes
● ONLY 54% OF
HISPANICS
ARE READY
FOR THE
NEXT MATH
LEVEL
www.naperville203.org/Page/4177
How minorities in stem suffer in college
● “higher switching rates for minority
students relative to White students is a
pattern that is indeed specific to STEM
fields” ( Riegle-Crumb)
● The lack of academic preparation in high
school explains the ratio of latino/a
students that leave college or switch from
STEM majors in comparison to white
students
● For Black students the lack of academic
preparation does not even begin to explain
the gap between departure rates for black
and white students
WHY DO PEOPLE LIKE ME JOIN STEM?
African American Women are less likely
fall prey to gender-stereotypes in STEM
○ Show a much weaker belief in
implicit gender-stem stereotypes
than European-American women
● URM Students going into stem want to
mentor future stem majors of color so
they don’t experience the same sexism
or racism they did
● Equity oriented stem pursuit

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diversitywomenstem
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THESIS-Victoria_Strelnikova_FINALTHESIS-Victoria_Strelnikova_FINAL
THESIS-Victoria_Strelnikova_FINAL

This document presents a thesis exploring mentorship and retention of women in STEM fields. The introduction provides background on the underrepresentation of women in STEM jobs and degrees despite making up half the college-educated workforce. Key factors contributing to this discrepancy include lack of role models, gender stereotyping, and inflexible work environments. The purpose is to understand women's experiences in STEM and potential solutions. A literature review covers topics like gender stereotypes, career pathways, and the benefits of mentoring. The methodology section outlines a narrative study approach involving interviews with one woman in STEM. Overall, the thesis aims to gain insights into supporting greater participation of women in STEM.

Rates at which minorities and White students leave and persist in stem
compared to business, Humanities & ss Whites
Persist: 57%
Switch/leave: 43%
Latino/a
Persist: 42%
Switch/leave:
57%
Black
Persist: 35%
Switch/leave:
65%Riegle-Crumb, Catherine, et al. "Does STEM Stand Out? Examining Racial/Ethnic Gaps in Persistence across Postsecondary Fields."
Educational Researcher, vol. 48, no. 3, Apr. 2019, pp. 133–144. EBSCOhost,
search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1212753&site=ehost-live.
The stem system is unjust
STEM has the HIGHEST presence of prejudices and stereotypes
out of any college major and field
We must make the STEM
Field a more inclusive
And supportive environment for all
Ethnicities and genders
Creativity is the key to creating innovative leaders
● Engineering needs creative, driven leaders that will
innovate the future!
● “people who believe their jobs require creativity rise to
the challenge and generate more creative solutions to
real-world problems”
● Misconceptions about science:
○ There is no sense of community
○ Scientists are not empathetic
○ STEM is only for antisocial people
○ Scientists work in isolated labs by themselves
Women are born to lead
● Girls deter from entering STEM because they believe it is
boring and not creative enough!
● Most males in STEM do not see creativity as a valuable
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computer sciencewomen in computer sciencediversity gap in computer science
Diverse Courses for Diverse Cultures
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Jason Dubose, The Ingenuity Center of the University of Texas at Tyler Texas ACE conference 2013 Austin, Texas

txaceconference13txace21
Need for Change
Need for ChangeNeed for Change
Need for Change

The document discusses the crisis in American education. It notes that American students rank 24th in global competion and are unprepared for college and the changing job market. Too many students are dropping out without skills, and schools are trying to take on too many additional programs without increasing instructional time. Reform is needed to improve STEM education, increase graduation rates, and better prepare students for 21st century careers.

Diverse personalities = unlimited solutions
● Compassionate
● Empathetic
● Value rapport
● Risk taker
● Optimistic
● Charismatic
● energetic
● Dependable
● Organized
● punctual
● Knowledgeable
● Curious
● Creative
thinkers
Diversity is the future
We need all types of “colors” in STEM!
We cannot create a diverse economy and remain a world leader
in technology without uniting the unique and cunning minds
out there!
Swe women and minorities in stem presentation (2)
How can you get involved in stem
● Participate in STEM programs offered at school
● Connect with people in the field or program
● Research & Follow positive role models
● Persist in STEM courses
○ Ask for help
■ Visit professor office hours
■ Go to tutoring centers at school
○ ask questions in class
○ Form study groups with peers

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Need For Change
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The document discusses the crisis in American education. It notes that American students rank 24th in global competion and are unprepared for college and the changing job market. Too many students are dropping out without skills, and schools are trying to take on too many additional programs without increasing time spent in school. Reform is needed to improve STEM education, increase graduation rates, and better prepare students for 21st century careers.

Final Idaho Research Proposal
Final Idaho Research ProposalFinal Idaho Research Proposal
Final Idaho Research Proposal

This document discusses Idaho's lack of qualified technology workers despite high unemployment. While there are many job openings in computer programming and IT fields, Idaho produces very few graduates with the needed skills. The proportion of women in technology fields in Idaho is especially small. The author proposes researching the social, cultural, and economic factors that inhibit computer access and career opportunities for young women in southern Idaho in order to understand why so few pursue technology-related careers. Potential research questions examine gender differences in computer access through education and at home as well as social and cultural norms surrounding technology use.

Understanding the Basics of STEM Education
Understanding the Basics of STEM EducationUnderstanding the Basics of STEM Education
Understanding the Basics of STEM Education

This document discusses STEM education, which integrates science, technology, engineering, and mathematics into the classroom. It was started in 2001 by the National Science Foundation to revolutionize math and science teaching. STEM aims to make classrooms more problem-solving and discovery-based rather than teacher-centered. It combines the four disciplines so they are not taught independently. Many STEM programs use tools like CAD and animation in high school. Supporters say STEM benefits all students by developing skills like critical thinking, teamwork, and innovation needed for future careers. However, some criticize that it may not teach all students equally. The document emphasizes the importance of STEM in preparing students for jobs of the future and keeping the U.

hot topics in educationstem educationstem
How to Encourage Women & minorities in stem:
Promoting stem diversity at cod
● Understand the campus/classroom climate from the
perspective of minoritized groups
● Empathize with the discomfort URMs and women
● Offer mentoring especially for women and minorities since
this is atypical for these groups
● Present a diverse array of opportunities
● EACH MINORITY MUST FEEL THAT THEIR IDENTITY IS VALID
Cont.
● Faculty who incorporate a more equity ethics based
methodology to teach
○ Equity ethics: Having a concern for helping others
○ Wanting to give back to a larger community and give back at home
● Focus on recruiting black and latino faculty
● Marketing issue; more images of role models putting their
tech into action
● We need more empathy-like projects
○ Ex: Engineering without borders
● Diversity of thought, talent, and background
Works cited
Blackboard, editor. Naperville 203 Community Unit School District. Blackboard, 2020, www.naperville203.org/Page/4177.
Accessed 11 Jan. 2020.
Brown, Gretchen. "Students Of Color Study STEM With A Focus On Social Justice." Wisconsin Public Radio, 2 Nov. 2017,
www.wpr.org/listen/1184916. Accessed 11 Jan. 2020.
Hill, Catherine, and Christianne Corbett. "Solving the Equation: The Variables for Women's Success in Engineering and
Computing." AAUW, 26 Mar. 2015, www.aauw.org/research/solving-the-equation/. Accessed 13 Jan. 2020.
Kesar, Shalini, Dr., and Microsoft. Closing the STEM Gap. Microsoft, 2020,
www.ncgs.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Girls_In_STEM-Whitepaper.pdf. Accessed 13 Jan. 2020.
King, I.E. Smith. "Minority vs. Minoritized: Why The Noun Just Doesn't Cut It." Oddysey, 2 Sept. 2016,
www.theodysseyonline.com/minority-vs-minoritize. Accessed 11 Jan. 2020.

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STEAM Education and The Uncommon Core
STEAM Education and The Uncommon CoreSTEAM Education and The Uncommon Core
STEAM Education and The Uncommon Core

416. STEAM Education and The Uncommon Core This presentation will focus on the integration of STEAM educational principles into core subjects. Although our school offers a very successful Exploratory STEM class, I believe the true strength of this educational model is in its' potential to incorporate relevant project based learning and bring the Common Core Curriculum to life for every student. Presenter(s): Phil Brittain, Tony Campbell Location: Meadowbrook

ncmle16campbell2016
Finished Proposal
Finished ProposalFinished Proposal
Finished Proposal

This document discusses the lack of qualified technology workers in Idaho despite high unemployment. It notes that in 2009 there were 395 computer programming jobs but only 24 graduates in that field, and 929 information technology jobs but only 162 graduates. It also points out the extremely small proportion of women involved in technology fields in Idaho. The document raises questions about what social, cultural, and economic factors contribute to the lack of women studying and pursuing careers in technology in Idaho.

Equality and Technology_Gregory
Equality and Technology_GregoryEquality and Technology_Gregory
Equality and Technology_Gregory

This document discusses issues of equality and diversity in technology. It summarizes research showing lack of diversity in tech jobs and leadership which are still predominantly held by white men. Women and minorities face barriers at various stages from education through hiring and advancement. Implicit bias and discrimination are reflected in technologies like ride-sharing and home-sharing apps. Beyond diversity initiatives, fundamental changes are needed to culture and systems to increase inclusion and representation in the tech industry.

Works cited cont.
Kuo, Maggie. "Low math confidence discourages female students from pursuing STEM disciplines." Science, AAAS, 22 July 2016,
www.sciencemag.org/careers/2016/07/low-math-confidence-discourages-female-students-pursuing-stem-disciplines. Accessed
13 Jan. 2020.
Masnick, A. M., et al. "Adolescents' and Emerging Adults' Implicit Attitudes about STEM Careers: 'Science Is Not Creative.'"
Science Education International, vol. 27, no. 1, 2016, pp. 40-58. ERIC, eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1100157. Accessed 13 Jan. 2020.
Mathematics Performance . NAEP, 2019, nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/pdf/coe_cnc.pdf. Accessed 13 Jan. 2020.
National Science Foundation, NCSES . NCSES publishes latest Women, Minorities, and Persons with Disabilities in Science and
Engineering report. NCF, 31 Jan. 2017. National Science Foundation,
www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?org=NSF&cntn_id=190946&preview=false. Accessed 13 Jan. 2020.
Works cited cont.
O'Brien, Laurie T., et al. "Ethnic Variation in Gender-STEM Stereotypes and STEM Participation: An Intersectional Approach."
Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, vol. 21, no. 2, Apr. 2015, pp. 169–180. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1037/a0037944.
Riegle-Crumb, Catherine, et al. "Does STEM Stand Out? Examining Racial/Ethnic Gaps in Persistence across Postsecondary
Fields." Educational Researcher, vol. 48, no. 3, Apr. 2019, pp. 133–144. EBSCOhost,
search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1212753&site=ehost-live.
"Statistics." National Girls Collaborative Project, edited by National Girls Collaborative Project, 2018, ngcproject.org/statistics.
Accessed 13 Jan. 2020.
National Science Foundation, National Science Board. Science and Engineering
Labor Force. National Science Foundation, Jan. 2018. National Science Board, nsf.gov/statistics/2018/nsb20181/report/sections/
science-and-engineering-labor-force/women-and-minorities-in-the-s-e-workforce. Accessed 16 Jan. 2020.
Williams, Melissa J., et al. "The Face of STEM: Racial Phenotypic Stereotypicality Predicts STEM Persistence By—and Ability
Attributions About—Students of Color." Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, vol. 116, no. 3, Mar. 2019, pp. 416–443.
EBSCOhost, doi:10.1037/pspi0000153.

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Swe women and minorities in stem presentation (2)

  • 1. Enriching the stem system COD Society of Women Engineers Researched & Presented by Cierra Desmaratti
  • 2. What is stem Science https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=REC-gGdPqeA ● Biological ● Chemical ● Computer ● Electrical ● Manufacturing ● Mechanical ● Product Design ● Software Development ● Web Programming ● Video Game Design ● Computer Science ● IT Systems ● Astronomy ● Biochemistry ● Geology ● Physics ● Meteorology ● Accounting ● Actuary ● Economics ● Statistics ● Data Analysis Technology Engineering Mathematics
  • 4. Social experiment subjects Experiment Question: What is a person’s perceived STEM capabilities based solely off of their looks? Cierra Larissa Jen JJ Raziqa Alan Devin Trevor
  • 5. Activity questions Choose an image that best represents the answer to following questions: A. WHICH PERSON HAS PASSED CALC 1, 2 AND 3? B. FIND THE BIOENGINEER? C. WHICH INDIVIDUAL APPEARS TO BE A GOOD FIT FOR NASA? D. WHICH INDIVIDUAL IS BAD AT PHYSICS? E. WHICH INDIVIDUAL WOULD BE MORE SUCCESSFUL AS INSTAGRAM INFLUENCER THAN A COMPUTER ENGINEER? F. WHO IS NATURALLY BETTER AT MATH? G. WHO WOULD DROP OUT OF A STEM MAJOR FIRST?
  • 7. ANALYSIS OF RESULTS ● Larissa: show that her looks lead others to perceive her as not being qualified for the STEM field. ● We need to need to understand that women are capable of being maternal figures and conquering challenging STEM degrees and advanced positions ● Raziqa - only person that was not voted for the dropping out of STEM category, becoming a social media star, or being bad at physics ○ She emulates the perception that Asian people are skilled in math and sciences.
  • 8. Stats on women in stem Workforce ● Women in STEM Career: ○ 15% Engineering ○ 26% Computer & Mathematical Sciences ● Women makeup half of the total U.S college-educated workforce ○ Only ~25% of the science and technology workforce ● Only 30% of female engineers are still working in field after 20 years. ● 30% leave due to “professional climate”
  • 11. Research experiment Results: ● Study 1: Science faculty hiring equally qualified candidates. https://www.aauw.org/research/solv ing-the-equation/
  • 12. ● Female ● Male ● Study 2: Science faculty hiring candidates with varied performance levels. https://www.aauw.org/res earch/solving-the-equatio
  • 13. Females in Stem Higher Education ● Freshman intention: Men (26.9%) Women (7.9%) ● Over 32% of females will leave the program. ● Female college students are 1.5 times as likely to leave STEM after taking the first course in the calculus series. ● Females lack of confidence in math ability, main reason not pursuing STEM. ● Male college students are more likely to take engineering and computer sciences.
  • 14. Female students K-12 ● Females perform equally as well in mathematics & science on standardized tests, as male peers. ● Males & Females take higher math & science courses at same rate. ● Stereotypes & biases ○ From ages 3-5, girls can develop gender bias ■ Demonstrated in movie & tv ■ Taught socially ○ Parents & teachers can hold bias’ ➢ Lack of encouragement leads to lack of interest and effort in math and science.
  • 17. Minorities in Stem Workforce (2015) ● 11% of workers in Science & Engineering are Hispanic, Black, and Native Americans. ○ 67% of STEM Workforce is white https://nsf.gov/statistics/2018/nsb20181/report/sections/science-and-engineering-labor-force/women-and-minorities- in-the-s-e-workforce
  • 20. Looks matter : Asian american Very Asian-looking Less Asian-looking
  • 21. Looks matter : African american Very African-American Less African-American
  • 22. Hidden figures ● It is important to realize that race is not a categorical factor - we cannot group a variety of people under one category ● “Race is continuous” - people’s perception of an URM’s intelligence depends on how stereotypically they look like their race ● Stereotypically-black women face the worst prejudice and are are perceived to be lacking in STEM ability ● The higher institution system fails to support black women and retain them in the STEM field
  • 23. Inequality in the k-12 system “in contemporary times, one of the primary and most powerful mechanisms through which the in-group creates and maintains such advantages is the construction and perpetuation of stereotyped assumptions and beliefs regarding the attributes of members of the out-group, which are then used to justify their exclusion” (Anderson, 2010; Lewis & Diamond, 2015) Opportunity hoarding - advanced classes are primarily filled up by White and Asian students, leaving minorities to find their place in the education system and are underprepared for college
  • 24. GRADE 4 MATH PERFORMANCE GRADE 8 MATH PERFORMANCE
  • 25. Example: meadow glens of naperville, il www.naperville203.org/Page/4177
  • 26. Minorities are left behind in the rich and poor zip codes ● ONLY 54% OF HISPANICS ARE READY FOR THE NEXT MATH LEVEL www.naperville203.org/Page/4177
  • 27. How minorities in stem suffer in college ● “higher switching rates for minority students relative to White students is a pattern that is indeed specific to STEM fields” ( Riegle-Crumb) ● The lack of academic preparation in high school explains the ratio of latino/a students that leave college or switch from STEM majors in comparison to white students ● For Black students the lack of academic preparation does not even begin to explain the gap between departure rates for black and white students
  • 28. WHY DO PEOPLE LIKE ME JOIN STEM? African American Women are less likely fall prey to gender-stereotypes in STEM ○ Show a much weaker belief in implicit gender-stem stereotypes than European-American women ● URM Students going into stem want to mentor future stem majors of color so they don’t experience the same sexism or racism they did ● Equity oriented stem pursuit
  • 29. Rates at which minorities and White students leave and persist in stem compared to business, Humanities & ss Whites Persist: 57% Switch/leave: 43% Latino/a Persist: 42% Switch/leave: 57% Black Persist: 35% Switch/leave: 65%Riegle-Crumb, Catherine, et al. "Does STEM Stand Out? Examining Racial/Ethnic Gaps in Persistence across Postsecondary Fields." Educational Researcher, vol. 48, no. 3, Apr. 2019, pp. 133–144. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1212753&site=ehost-live.
  • 30. The stem system is unjust STEM has the HIGHEST presence of prejudices and stereotypes out of any college major and field We must make the STEM Field a more inclusive And supportive environment for all Ethnicities and genders
  • 31. Creativity is the key to creating innovative leaders ● Engineering needs creative, driven leaders that will innovate the future! ● “people who believe their jobs require creativity rise to the challenge and generate more creative solutions to real-world problems” ● Misconceptions about science: ○ There is no sense of community ○ Scientists are not empathetic ○ STEM is only for antisocial people ○ Scientists work in isolated labs by themselves
  • 32. Women are born to lead ● Girls deter from entering STEM because they believe it is boring and not creative enough! ● Most males in STEM do not see creativity as a valuable trait
  • 33. Diverse personalities = unlimited solutions ● Compassionate ● Empathetic ● Value rapport ● Risk taker ● Optimistic ● Charismatic ● energetic ● Dependable ● Organized ● punctual ● Knowledgeable ● Curious ● Creative thinkers
  • 34. Diversity is the future We need all types of “colors” in STEM! We cannot create a diverse economy and remain a world leader in technology without uniting the unique and cunning minds out there!
  • 36. How can you get involved in stem ● Participate in STEM programs offered at school ● Connect with people in the field or program ● Research & Follow positive role models ● Persist in STEM courses ○ Ask for help ■ Visit professor office hours ■ Go to tutoring centers at school ○ ask questions in class ○ Form study groups with peers
  • 37. How to Encourage Women & minorities in stem:
  • 38. Promoting stem diversity at cod ● Understand the campus/classroom climate from the perspective of minoritized groups ● Empathize with the discomfort URMs and women ● Offer mentoring especially for women and minorities since this is atypical for these groups ● Present a diverse array of opportunities ● EACH MINORITY MUST FEEL THAT THEIR IDENTITY IS VALID
  • 39. Cont. ● Faculty who incorporate a more equity ethics based methodology to teach ○ Equity ethics: Having a concern for helping others ○ Wanting to give back to a larger community and give back at home ● Focus on recruiting black and latino faculty ● Marketing issue; more images of role models putting their tech into action ● We need more empathy-like projects ○ Ex: Engineering without borders ● Diversity of thought, talent, and background
  • 40. Works cited Blackboard, editor. Naperville 203 Community Unit School District. Blackboard, 2020, www.naperville203.org/Page/4177. Accessed 11 Jan. 2020. Brown, Gretchen. "Students Of Color Study STEM With A Focus On Social Justice." Wisconsin Public Radio, 2 Nov. 2017, www.wpr.org/listen/1184916. Accessed 11 Jan. 2020. Hill, Catherine, and Christianne Corbett. "Solving the Equation: The Variables for Women's Success in Engineering and Computing." AAUW, 26 Mar. 2015, www.aauw.org/research/solving-the-equation/. Accessed 13 Jan. 2020. Kesar, Shalini, Dr., and Microsoft. Closing the STEM Gap. Microsoft, 2020, www.ncgs.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Girls_In_STEM-Whitepaper.pdf. Accessed 13 Jan. 2020. King, I.E. Smith. "Minority vs. Minoritized: Why The Noun Just Doesn't Cut It." Oddysey, 2 Sept. 2016, www.theodysseyonline.com/minority-vs-minoritize. Accessed 11 Jan. 2020.
  • 41. Works cited cont. Kuo, Maggie. "Low math confidence discourages female students from pursuing STEM disciplines." Science, AAAS, 22 July 2016, www.sciencemag.org/careers/2016/07/low-math-confidence-discourages-female-students-pursuing-stem-disciplines. Accessed 13 Jan. 2020. Masnick, A. M., et al. "Adolescents' and Emerging Adults' Implicit Attitudes about STEM Careers: 'Science Is Not Creative.'" Science Education International, vol. 27, no. 1, 2016, pp. 40-58. ERIC, eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1100157. Accessed 13 Jan. 2020. Mathematics Performance . NAEP, 2019, nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/pdf/coe_cnc.pdf. Accessed 13 Jan. 2020. National Science Foundation, NCSES . NCSES publishes latest Women, Minorities, and Persons with Disabilities in Science and Engineering report. NCF, 31 Jan. 2017. National Science Foundation, www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?org=NSF&cntn_id=190946&preview=false. Accessed 13 Jan. 2020.
  • 42. Works cited cont. O'Brien, Laurie T., et al. "Ethnic Variation in Gender-STEM Stereotypes and STEM Participation: An Intersectional Approach." Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, vol. 21, no. 2, Apr. 2015, pp. 169–180. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1037/a0037944. Riegle-Crumb, Catherine, et al. "Does STEM Stand Out? Examining Racial/Ethnic Gaps in Persistence across Postsecondary Fields." Educational Researcher, vol. 48, no. 3, Apr. 2019, pp. 133–144. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1212753&site=ehost-live. "Statistics." National Girls Collaborative Project, edited by National Girls Collaborative Project, 2018, ngcproject.org/statistics. Accessed 13 Jan. 2020. National Science Foundation, National Science Board. Science and Engineering Labor Force. National Science Foundation, Jan. 2018. National Science Board, nsf.gov/statistics/2018/nsb20181/report/sections/ science-and-engineering-labor-force/women-and-minorities-in-the-s-e-workforce. Accessed 16 Jan. 2020.
  • 43. Williams, Melissa J., et al. "The Face of STEM: Racial Phenotypic Stereotypicality Predicts STEM Persistence By—and Ability Attributions About—Students of Color." Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, vol. 116, no. 3, Mar. 2019, pp. 416–443. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1037/pspi0000153.