This document discusses open source GIS and modeling tools. It covers topics like addressing the map changing problem, defining temporal spatial databases, and integrated modeling and spatial data. Open formats, modeling, and the OGC and OPEN MI partnership are also mentioned. Spatial enabled services, standards, and the map changing problem are summarized. The document provides examples and diagrams about OPEN MI, model linking, and supporting open source tools and communities. Future steps discussed include parallel computing modeling, model optimization, and linking sensors and models.
An update on OGC activities in three time horizons: Now, Next and After Next. Finishing with how to keep updated on OGC activities.
Now
Recently approved OGC standards
Implementation of approved standards
Next
Standards Program
Innovation Program
After Next
Tech Forecast
How to keep in touch
The User-participated Geospatial Web as Open Platform
It's presentation of speaking in GIS International Seminar in Korea. You can refer to my full document in http://channy.creation.net/blog/data/channy/gis-seminar-2007.pdf
Sharing the Openness of the Maps via FOSS4G and the Web
This document discusses exporting Digital Japan, which provides open access to Japanese maps, via open source tools. It describes how Geographic Information Authority of Japan (GSI) shares map data through web services using tiled topographic map data and APIs. It outlines the evolution of GSI's Digital Japan Web system from 2003 to support open standards like OpenLayers. The document also explains how open source tools like TileMill, OpenLayers, and other web mapping libraries allow anyone to generate map tiles and publish web mapping applications. It provides an example of a workshop where participants used TileMill to publish a tile-based web map of Brazil within a few hours.
The document discusses the roles of Google and the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) in geospatial information systems and web mapping. It provides an overview of Google's geospatial technologies like Google Maps, Google Earth, and KML. It then introduces the OGC, its standards including GML and Web Map Service (WMS), and how these standards enable interoperability between different systems. The document argues that while Google is useful for many applications, the OGC is still needed for applications involving custom basemaps, connecting desktop GIS to web services, mixing data from different sources, or creating complex geospatial models.
This document provides an introduction to PostGIS, an open source spatial database extender for PostgreSQL object-relational database. It discusses PostGIS' support for spatial data types, indexing, and functions. PostGIS allows for storage and query of spatial data in PostgreSQL for use in enterprise mapping, GIS, and location-based applications and services.
AFCEA C4I Symposium: The 4th C in C4I Stands for Cloud:Factors Driving Adopti...
The document discusses several key factors driving adoption of cloud computing:
- Economic factors such as the decreasing cost of electricity for computing and pay-as-you-go pricing models.
- Cultural factors including consumerization of IT and expectations of increased agility, accessibility, and scalability.
- Technological factors like virtualization, distributed computing tools, and concepts enabling scalable infrastructure.
This document summarizes Team 4's 3D Open Land Use project presented at the INSPIRE Conference. The team developed applications to visualize open land use and farm data in 3D using Cesium and HSLayers-NG. Their applications integrate global and local terrain and land cover data to explore yield potential. The team hopes to continue collaborating with other INSPIRE Hack teams and apply their work to agriculture pilots and large data analytics projects.
The Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) has activities relevant to the workshop scope of "the current state-of-the-art in satellite data interoperability”. This presentation will focus on two main topics with the option to discuss other relevant topics that the participants may wish to discuss, e.g., WFS3. The two focus areas of development: 1) Geospatial Datacubes and 2) Earth Observation Exploitation Platforms. 1) A Geospatial Datacube provides access to and analytics on analysis ready data (ARD) organized with coordinate axes of space and time with cells in the cube containing data of geospatial features, e.g., imagery. OGC members implementing geospatial datacubes are documenting common practices to spur development and leading to the possibility to federated geospatial datacubes. 2) OGC is forming a Earth Observation Exploitation Platform Domain Working Group with the goal of defining a standards-based framework for cloud-based access to and analysis of EO data. An ad-hoc meeting was held in March 2018 to scope the working group with the results issued in a request for comment: http://www.opengeospatial.org/pressroom/pressreleases/2792
The keynote talk I gave at a seminar organized by the Danish National Mapping Agency in Copenhagen, in March 2010. Some common material with other "Geospatial Revolution" presentations I have given, and some new material too.
From a niche to a global user community: Open Source GIS and OSGeo
OGRS 2009: International Opensource Geospatial Research Symposium
www.ogrs2009.org
From a niche to a global user community: Open Source GIS and OSGeo
Markus Neteler
IASMA Research and Innovation Centre
Fondazione Edmund Mach
Environment and Natural Resources Area
GIS and Remote Sensing Unit, Trento, Italy
Web: http://gis.fem-environment.eu/
Email: markus.neteler . iasma.it
Geographical Information Systems (GIS) have evolved from a highly specialized niche to a technology that affects nearly every aspect of our lives, from finding driving directions to managing natural disasters. The masses have discovered geospatial data and technologies through the availability of popular globes; wiki-fied street mapping which was started by a few individuals has grown to weekly mapping parties around the globe. Today almost everybody can create customized maps or overlay GIS data. Current GIS technology covers viewing maps and images on the web, simple and complex spatial analysis, modeling and simulations.
In our presentation we'll present highlights of the last 20 years of Open Source GIS developments. Many projects are born as initiative of individuals when the lack of available software for a specific application is solved by own development and the result is then made available to the public on the Internet for further collaborative development. In the early 80's, the first Open Source GIS (MOSS and GRASS GIS) reached production status followed by the PROJ4 library project, a first crucial library for many Open Source GIS applications. In 1995 the UMN MapServer project was started to implement OGC standard. The second cross-project library GDAL/OGR was born in 1998. While these projects became mature, new applications were started with partially extraordinary success (OpenEV, OSSIM, MapBuilder, PostGIS, Geoserver, Quantum GIS, uDIG, MapGuide Open Source, MapBender, gvSIG, Geonetwork and OpenLayers).
The wealth of available but partially unconnected projects suggested to establish an umbrella foundation to foster source code and knowledge sharing. Hence, in February 2006, the Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo, www.osgeo.org) has been created to support and promote worldwide use and collaborative development of Open Source geospatial technologies and data. The foundation supports outreach and advocacy activities to promote Open Source concepts. It also builds shared infrastructure for improved cross-project collaboration. OSGeo has been a stimulating force for cooperative developments of sister projects, leveraging each other efforts by developing shared architecture components and expanding interoperability.
To become an OSGeo member, the software project needs to undergo a rigorous review of its source code, development structure and community health. In these community-developed projects a whole “ecosystem” of users, translators, developers, and provides quick support and tested solutions, both for beginners and professionals.
In our opinion, Open Source GIS is an appropriate choice for scientific computing as it is developed in a peer review process. We will show some case studies for GRASS GIS usage in research which illustrates its academic roots especially in environmental applications. This covers analysis of spatio-temporal data sets such as multi-temporal Lidar and remote sensing data including processing of large amounts of geospatial data on a cluster.
Landmap provides geospatial datasets and resources for education. It aims to increase awareness of geospatial data and provide learning materials structured into courses, units, and topics. The learning zone covers topics from basic to advanced levels and includes software, data, theory, and workflows. It has a technological framework based on Joomla and a pedagogical framework following a six-part educational model. Future plans include making some resources openly available and developing new content areas and engagement with researchers.
Urban metabolic mapping on the web: An example from Bangalore, India.
The document describes an interactive, online platform called BUMP (Bangalore Urban Metabolism Project) that allows users to visualize and explore urban metabolism data for Bangalore, India. BUMP uses open source tools like OpenLayers, PostGIS, and PHP to display geospatial data layers on maps and integrate features like Google Charts. It also links to the WEAP water modeling system to enable online scenario exploration. Next steps discussed include crowdsourcing data, conducting online surveys, and expanding the platform to other cities.
The document discusses how open source software is impacting geospatial technology. It notes that open geospatial standards, commoditization of technology, and growth of open source geospatial software are driving changes. Specifically, it outlines how open standards like OGC WMS/WFS have enabled open source projects like MapServer and PostGIS to emerge and how half the world's web mapping servers now use MapServer. The formation of OSGEO to support continued development of open source geospatial software is also discussed.
This document discusses how open source software and standards are influencing the direction of geospatial technology. It notes that geospatial is becoming more integrated with mainstream IT through the adoption of standards like SQL and XML. Open standards and commoditization are creating opportunities for open source geospatial software like MapServer and PostGIS. The document outlines the growth of the Open Source Geospatial Foundation and statistics on major open source geospatial projects. It argues open source is enabling new opportunities for the utility industry through Web 2.0 approaches that streamline information flow and enable field staff participation.
Fieldtrip GB is a customisable mobile app for collecting mapping and field data. It allows users to [1] save maps for offline use, [2] create custom data collection forms, and [3] search, filter and export collected records. Developing such apps faces challenges like cost, rapid technology changes, and supporting multiple platforms/networks. The app addresses issues with open data mashups like labeling conflicts and alignment. It uses a client-server architecture with PhoneGap, OpenLayers and outsourced data storage. Future plans include more data types and augmented reality. The app aims to empower users and contribute to the "Sensed World Web".
OGC Update for State of Geospatial Tech at T-RexGeorge Percivall
An update on OGC activities in three time horizons: Now, Next and After Next. Finishing with how to keep updated on OGC activities.
Now
Recently approved OGC standards
Implementation of approved standards
Next
Standards Program
Innovation Program
After Next
Tech Forecast
How to keep in touch
The User-participated Geospatial Web as Open PlatformChanny Yun
It's presentation of speaking in GIS International Seminar in Korea. You can refer to my full document in http://channy.creation.net/blog/data/channy/gis-seminar-2007.pdf
Sharing the Openness of the Maps via FOSS4G and the WebHidenori Fujimura
This document discusses exporting Digital Japan, which provides open access to Japanese maps, via open source tools. It describes how Geographic Information Authority of Japan (GSI) shares map data through web services using tiled topographic map data and APIs. It outlines the evolution of GSI's Digital Japan Web system from 2003 to support open standards like OpenLayers. The document also explains how open source tools like TileMill, OpenLayers, and other web mapping libraries allow anyone to generate map tiles and publish web mapping applications. It provides an example of a workshop where participants used TileMill to publish a tile-based web map of Brazil within a few hours.
The document discusses the roles of Google and the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) in geospatial information systems and web mapping. It provides an overview of Google's geospatial technologies like Google Maps, Google Earth, and KML. It then introduces the OGC, its standards including GML and Web Map Service (WMS), and how these standards enable interoperability between different systems. The document argues that while Google is useful for many applications, the OGC is still needed for applications involving custom basemaps, connecting desktop GIS to web services, mixing data from different sources, or creating complex geospatial models.
This document provides an introduction to PostGIS, an open source spatial database extender for PostgreSQL object-relational database. It discusses PostGIS' support for spatial data types, indexing, and functions. PostGIS allows for storage and query of spatial data in PostgreSQL for use in enterprise mapping, GIS, and location-based applications and services.
AFCEA C4I Symposium: The 4th C in C4I Stands for Cloud:Factors Driving Adopti...Patrick Chanezon
The document discusses several key factors driving adoption of cloud computing:
- Economic factors such as the decreasing cost of electricity for computing and pay-as-you-go pricing models.
- Cultural factors including consumerization of IT and expectations of increased agility, accessibility, and scalability.
- Technological factors like virtualization, distributed computing tools, and concepts enabling scalable infrastructure.
This document summarizes Team 4's 3D Open Land Use project presented at the INSPIRE Conference. The team developed applications to visualize open land use and farm data in 3D using Cesium and HSLayers-NG. Their applications integrate global and local terrain and land cover data to explore yield potential. The team hopes to continue collaborating with other INSPIRE Hack teams and apply their work to agriculture pilots and large data analytics projects.
Analysis Ready Data workshop - OGC presentation George Percivall
The Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) has activities relevant to the workshop scope of "the current state-of-the-art in satellite data interoperability”. This presentation will focus on two main topics with the option to discuss other relevant topics that the participants may wish to discuss, e.g., WFS3. The two focus areas of development: 1) Geospatial Datacubes and 2) Earth Observation Exploitation Platforms. 1) A Geospatial Datacube provides access to and analytics on analysis ready data (ARD) organized with coordinate axes of space and time with cells in the cube containing data of geospatial features, e.g., imagery. OGC members implementing geospatial datacubes are documenting common practices to spur development and leading to the possibility to federated geospatial datacubes. 2) OGC is forming a Earth Observation Exploitation Platform Domain Working Group with the goal of defining a standards-based framework for cloud-based access to and analysis of EO data. An ad-hoc meeting was held in March 2018 to scope the working group with the results issued in a request for comment: http://www.opengeospatial.org/pressroom/pressreleases/2792
The Geospatial Revolution in CopenhagenPeter Batty
The keynote talk I gave at a seminar organized by the Danish National Mapping Agency in Copenhagen, in March 2010. Some common material with other "Geospatial Revolution" presentations I have given, and some new material too.
From a niche to a global user community: Open Source GIS and OSGeoMarkus Neteler
OGRS 2009: International Opensource Geospatial Research Symposium
www.ogrs2009.org
From a niche to a global user community: Open Source GIS and OSGeo
Markus Neteler
IASMA Research and Innovation Centre
Fondazione Edmund Mach
Environment and Natural Resources Area
GIS and Remote Sensing Unit, Trento, Italy
Web: http://gis.fem-environment.eu/
Email: markus.neteler . iasma.it
Geographical Information Systems (GIS) have evolved from a highly specialized niche to a technology that affects nearly every aspect of our lives, from finding driving directions to managing natural disasters. The masses have discovered geospatial data and technologies through the availability of popular globes; wiki-fied street mapping which was started by a few individuals has grown to weekly mapping parties around the globe. Today almost everybody can create customized maps or overlay GIS data. Current GIS technology covers viewing maps and images on the web, simple and complex spatial analysis, modeling and simulations.
In our presentation we'll present highlights of the last 20 years of Open Source GIS developments. Many projects are born as initiative of individuals when the lack of available software for a specific application is solved by own development and the result is then made available to the public on the Internet for further collaborative development. In the early 80's, the first Open Source GIS (MOSS and GRASS GIS) reached production status followed by the PROJ4 library project, a first crucial library for many Open Source GIS applications. In 1995 the UMN MapServer project was started to implement OGC standard. The second cross-project library GDAL/OGR was born in 1998. While these projects became mature, new applications were started with partially extraordinary success (OpenEV, OSSIM, MapBuilder, PostGIS, Geoserver, Quantum GIS, uDIG, MapGuide Open Source, MapBender, gvSIG, Geonetwork and OpenLayers).
The wealth of available but partially unconnected projects suggested to establish an umbrella foundation to foster source code and knowledge sharing. Hence, in February 2006, the Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo, www.osgeo.org) has been created to support and promote worldwide use and collaborative development of Open Source geospatial technologies and data. The foundation supports outreach and advocacy activities to promote Open Source concepts. It also builds shared infrastructure for improved cross-project collaboration. OSGeo has been a stimulating force for cooperative developments of sister projects, leveraging each other efforts by developing shared architecture components and expanding interoperability.
To become an OSGeo member, the software project needs to undergo a rigorous review of its source code, development structure and community health. In these community-developed projects a whole “ecosystem” of users, translators, developers, and provides quick support and tested solutions, both for beginners and professionals.
In our opinion, Open Source GIS is an appropriate choice for scientific computing as it is developed in a peer review process. We will show some case studies for GRASS GIS usage in research which illustrates its academic roots especially in environmental applications. This covers analysis of spatio-temporal data sets such as multi-temporal Lidar and remote sensing data including processing of large amounts of geospatial data on a cluster.
Landmap provides geospatial datasets and resources for education. It aims to increase awareness of geospatial data and provide learning materials structured into courses, units, and topics. The learning zone covers topics from basic to advanced levels and includes software, data, theory, and workflows. It has a technological framework based on Joomla and a pedagogical framework following a six-part educational model. Future plans include making some resources openly available and developing new content areas and engagement with researchers.
Urban metabolic mapping on the web: An example from Bangalore, India.
The document describes an interactive, online platform called BUMP (Bangalore Urban Metabolism Project) that allows users to visualize and explore urban metabolism data for Bangalore, India. BUMP uses open source tools like OpenLayers, PostGIS, and PHP to display geospatial data layers on maps and integrate features like Google Charts. It also links to the WEAP water modeling system to enable online scenario exploration. Next steps discussed include crowdsourcing data, conducting online surveys, and expanding the platform to other cities.
The document discusses various modules in Drupal that enable web mapping capabilities. It describes the Geofield module, which stores and displays geospatial data as fields that can then be used in Views to show the data on a map. It also covers the Leaflet and OpenLayers modules, with Leaflet being newer and lighter than OpenLayers. The OpenLayers module allows for more customizations but requires two Views to implement - one for the data and one for the map. The document provides an overview of how these modules can be used to build web maps with Drupal.
Open source geospatial software provides code that is freely available to the public. It has several advantages, including keeping code in the public domain, high software quality through peer review, improved security, and interoperability. There are many open source projects for desktop GIS, web mapping servers, web mapping clients, spatial databases, and full open source geospatial web platforms. However, open source geospatial software still faces challenges of lack of commercial support, skilled personnel, and visibility compared to proprietary alternatives.
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R can be used on the cloud to perform data analysis and modeling. There are several instance types available on Amazon EC2 optimized for R usage with varying memory sizes. Data transfer between EC2 and S3 is free within regions. Security and access is managed using key pairs. R scripts can be run on EC2 instances and results persisted to S3. Parallel and distributed processing can be achieved using packages like Rmpi and Revolution R. Hadoop streaming can also be used to parallelize R algorithms on big data in Hadoop.
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1. Open Source GIS and
Modeling Tools
Doxaras Yiannis
doxaras@gmail.com
Greek FOSS Developers Conference
19 June 2009
Sunday, July 26, 2009
2. Spatial Modeling
• Addressing the map changing problem.
• Define the time spatial database.
• Integrated Modeling and Spatial data.
• Open Formats
• Open Modeling * Engineering the World
• OGC and OPEN MI partnership.
Sunday, July 26, 2009
3. Spatial Enabled Services Hype
• EU INSPIRE Directive.
• EEA Distributed Database Mapping Services.
• Spatial Metadata Categorization. Geo-Semantics.
• Science Commons and Free Access *Research Groups to use spatial
data for data mining *Grid and Cloud enabled Computing
• US ”National GIS” and Open GIS Data *Debate under the
Obama Administration
• Industry Marketing. *Focused Geo-Marketing, location aware applications
• Open Accessed Public Data and Geodata.
Sunday, July 26, 2009
6. Geospatial Standards
Zoology
• Catalog Service (CAT)
• GML in JPEG 2000 http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/
• KML (KML)
• Sensor Model Language (SensorML)
• Sensor Planning Service (SPS)
• Styled Layer Descriptor (SLD)
• Symbology Encoding (Symbol)
• Transducer Markup Language (TML)
• Web Coverage Service (WCS)
• Web Feature Service (WFS)
• Web Map Context (WMC)
• Web Map Service (WMS)
• Web Service Common (WSC)
Sunday, July 26, 2009
7. Map Changing Problem
• Cadastral Across Europe
• Land Use Maps
• Raster Images Pattern Recognition
• Distributed Databases * data normalization problem and
cross domain reference
• Temporal Spatial Databases *EEA time series example
• Manual Georeference *old arc desktop clicking days, are
not so old after all
Sunday, July 26, 2009
8. OPEN MI
Legacy Model
c, c++, FORTRAN,
Open MI OPEN MI Compliant
DELPHI,MKL Experts Model
Open MI Modeling Cross Domain
the World Interdisciplinary
Compliant Model Modeling
Sunday, July 26, 2009
10. OPEN MI from 50000 ft Above
• State machine *each state represents an object *aspect behavior
• Model Linking. *Mostly Environmental and Water
• SDK under GPL. GUI for Model Linking under
BSD.
• .NET and Java Support
• Currently no .NET and Java model Integration.
• GUI editor only for .NET. *Mono Supported ;-)
Sunday, July 26, 2009
16. The Migration of the UTHBAL Hydrologic Model into OpenMI
A. Loukas, K. Kokkinos, L. Vasiliades & A. Liakopoulos
Real Life Models (Lake Karla)
Sunday, July 26, 2009
18. Supporting FOSS
Drupal Video Lecture and
Video Comments
PLatform
* flip, vimeo, kultura
Single Sign On
Functionality
Moodle Elgg
Sunday, July 26, 2009
19. Future Steps
• Parallel Computing Modeling
• Model Optimization
• Hadoop and Terracotta for RMI model
runtime frameworks.
• e-Learning Platform.
• Model Migration
• Grid * maybe a VO
Sunday, July 26, 2009
20. OGC Open MI
Pilot Project
Aviation
OPEN MI
Sensor Network
Clustered Services
*Meteo Data, SensorML
*land uses
*StreamFlows
*edaphic data
WMS, WFS
Map Providers and Consumers
* gmaps, virtual earth, yahoo maps, mapviewer
(Oracle), map server (ESRI), open layers
Sunday, July 26, 2009
21. Open MI Future
Business Rules and
Semantics and
Processing Graph vertex calculation,
Ontologies
weighted model linking.
Address
multiparametric problems like
“correlation of biofuels funding to crop
circles and food”
Probabilistic Algorithm
Nature
* run with expected output
* self feedback
Sunday, July 26, 2009
22. Civil Protection System
Open MI
uDig
Forest Fires,
Flooding
PostGIS WMS,WFS
Open Layers
jboss Portal
jboss SOA, ESB,Drools
Mobile Apps
Fleet
Management
WS
API
WD
Sunday, July 26, 2009