Active and Passive Insufficiency.pptx
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
20 likes•17,913 views
This document discusses active and passive insufficiency in muscles. Active insufficiency occurs when a multi-joint muscle shortens over both joints simultaneously, losing tension. Passive insufficiency occurs when a multi-joint muscle is lengthened to its fullest extent at both joints, preventing full range of motion. Examples given are the rectus femoris causing active insufficiency in hip flexion and knee extension together, and the flexor digitorum profundus losing the ability to make a tight fist when the wrist is flexed. The relationship between them is that when the agonist contracts, the antagonist relaxes or lengthens, so the extensibility of the antagonist can limit the agonist's capability,
Report
Share
Related slideshows
Report
Share
Recommended for you
Biomechanics spine
Biomechanics spine
Two adjacent vertebrae and the associated soft tissues are considered as the functional unit of the spine.
prehension.pptx
prehension.pptx
Prehension involves grasping objects between surfaces of the hand. There are two main types of prehension - power grip and precision handling. Power grip uses flexion of all fingers and the thumb acts as a stabilizer. Precision handling involves skillful placement of an object between the fingers and thumb. There are different grips for various shaped objects including cylindrical, spherical, hook, and lateral grips. Precision handling requires finer motor control and includes pad to pad, tip to tip, and pad to side grips. The functional position of the wrist and hand allows equal tension across all wrist muscles.
hhio
Bio-mechanics of the Elbow Joint
Bio-mechanics of the Elbow Joint
This document provides an overview of biomechanics of the elbow, including its structure, function, kinematics, muscle actions, and stability mechanisms. It describes the three joints that make up the elbow complex - the humeroulnar joint, humeroradial joint, and proximal radioulnar joint. It details the motions of elbow flexion/extension and forearm pronation/supination, identifying the muscles, ligaments, and bony structures involved in each motion. Common injuries to the elbow from direct stresses and repeated stresses are also summarized.
healthcareeducationhealth
Recommended for you
SD curve (Strength Duration Curve)
SD curve (Strength Duration Curve)
a detailed description on theory behind Strength duration curve, along with procedure for plotting SD Curve and measuring the Rheobase and Chronaxie of the plotted graph.
electrotherapyphysiotherapybachelor of physiotherapy
Gait parameters , determinants and assessment (2)
Gait parameters , determinants and assessment (2)
The document summarizes key aspects of human walking (gait) including: - The gait cycle is divided into stance and swing periods, with distinct functional tasks in each. - Gait parameters like velocity, cadence, stride length are described. - Determinants of gait like pelvic rotation, knee flexion, and foot/ankle mechanics help minimize vertical displacement of the center of gravity and increase efficiency. - Gait analysis methods including observational, quantitative techniques like kinetics, electromyography, motion capture are outlined. Different pathological gaits like amputee, ataxic, and spastic gaits are also briefly discussed.
gaitstancestride
Bio-mechanics of the wrist joint
Bio-mechanics of the wrist joint
Here are potential answers to your questions: If you fall down to the ground with wrist hyperextension, you could injure the ligaments and bones in your wrist. The most common injuries are: - Ligament sprains of the dorsal radiocarpal ligaments which stabilize the wrist in extension. A sprain means the ligament is stretched or torn. - Fractures of the distal radius bone. Since the wrist bone is forcefully hyperextended, it can fracture at the end of the radius bone near the wrist joint. Instability generally refers to a lack of stability in a joint. In the wrist, instability means the bones and ligaments can no longer properly control and
healthcare
More Related Content
What's hot
Suspension therapy
suspension therapy in details with the principles, indications, benefits, advantages and disadvantages, materials required for performing activities using suspension techniques.
Goniometer
Goniometry is used to measure joint range of motion. There are different types of goniometers including universal, finger, and electro goniometers. To take an accurate measurement, the therapist positions the goniometer arms parallel to the longitudinal axis of the proximal and distal body parts, with the axis over the joint. Range of motion can then be measured actively or passively. Goniometry is used to assess limitations, track progress, and guide treatment for conditions affecting joint mobility.
Biomechanics of posture
This document provides an overview of biomechanics of posture. It defines static and dynamic posture and describes the major goals and elements of postural control, including maintaining the body's center of gravity over its base of support. It discusses perturbations that can disrupt posture and the compensatory muscle synergies and strategies used to regain equilibrium, such as ankle and hip synergies. The document also covers kinetics of posture involving forces like inertia, gravity and ground reaction forces. It analyzes optimal posture and deviations, and describes various postural abnormalities.
Biomechanics spine
Two adjacent vertebrae and the associated soft tissues are considered as the functional unit of the spine.
prehension.pptx
Prehension involves grasping objects between surfaces of the hand. There are two main types of prehension - power grip and precision handling. Power grip uses flexion of all fingers and the thumb acts as a stabilizer. Precision handling involves skillful placement of an object between the fingers and thumb. There are different grips for various shaped objects including cylindrical, spherical, hook, and lateral grips. Precision handling requires finer motor control and includes pad to pad, tip to tip, and pad to side grips. The functional position of the wrist and hand allows equal tension across all wrist muscles.
Bio-mechanics of the Elbow Joint
This document provides an overview of biomechanics of the elbow, including its structure, function, kinematics, muscle actions, and stability mechanisms. It describes the three joints that make up the elbow complex - the humeroulnar joint, humeroradial joint, and proximal radioulnar joint. It details the motions of elbow flexion/extension and forearm pronation/supination, identifying the muscles, ligaments, and bony structures involved in each motion. Common injuries to the elbow from direct stresses and repeated stresses are also summarized.
SD curve (Strength Duration Curve)
a detailed description on theory behind Strength duration curve, along with procedure for plotting SD Curve and measuring the Rheobase and Chronaxie of the plotted graph.
Gait parameters , determinants and assessment (2)
The document summarizes key aspects of human walking (gait) including:
- The gait cycle is divided into stance and swing periods, with distinct functional tasks in each.
- Gait parameters like velocity, cadence, stride length are described.
- Determinants of gait like pelvic rotation, knee flexion, and foot/ankle mechanics help minimize vertical displacement of the center of gravity and increase efficiency.
- Gait analysis methods including observational, quantitative techniques like kinetics, electromyography, motion capture are outlined.
Different pathological gaits like amputee, ataxic, and spastic gaits are also briefly discussed.
Bio-mechanics of the wrist joint
Here are potential answers to your questions:
If you fall down to the ground with wrist hyperextension, you could injure the ligaments and bones in your wrist. The most common injuries are:
- Ligament sprains of the dorsal radiocarpal ligaments which stabilize the wrist in extension. A sprain means the ligament is stretched or torn.
- Fractures of the distal radius bone. Since the wrist bone is forcefully hyperextended, it can fracture at the end of the radius bone near the wrist joint.
Instability generally refers to a lack of stability in a joint. In the wrist, instability means the bones and ligaments can no longer properly control and
Glenohumeral joint-ppt.
The document discusses static and dynamic stability of the glenohumeral joint. Statically, the joint is stabilized by the humeral head resting in the glenoid fossa, creating negative pressure. The rotator cuff muscles and deltoid provide a vertical force to counteract gravity. Dynamically, the deltoid, rotator cuff, biceps and scapulohumeral rhythm work together to precisely guide humeral movement and stabilize the joint throughout its range of motion. Scapulohumeral rhythm involves greater scapular movement in the first 90 degrees of arm elevation compared to humeral movement.
Gait
The document discusses the key components and phases of normal human gait. It defines gait as rhythmic alternating movements that propel the body's center of gravity forward. The gait cycle consists of stance and swing phases for each foot. Stance is 60% of the cycle from heel contact to toe off, while swing is 40% between toe off and next heel contact. Gait involves coordinated motion of the hips, knees, ankles, and toes through flexion, extension, and rotation. The center of gravity follows an arched path minimized through determinants like pelvic tilt and rotation, knee flexion, and ankle and foot interactions.
BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT BY Dr. VIKRAM
The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint that allows flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation. It is formed by the acetabulum of the pelvis articulating with the femoral head. The primary function is to support the weight of the upper body. Key biomechanical aspects include the angles of inclination and torsion of the femur, congruence of the joint surfaces, and forces transmitted during weight bearing that are balanced by the joint capsule and trabecular bone structure. Motion occurs through tilting and rotation of the pelvis on a fixed femur. Surrounding muscles provide dynamic stability and control movement.
Active movements
This document discusses different types of voluntary movements used in physical therapy exercises. It classifies exercises as free, assisted, assisted-resisted, or resisted based on whether they involve gravity, external assistance, or resistance. Free exercises work against gravity alone and are used to improve relaxation, muscle tone, coordination, and confidence. They can help cure or rehabilitate patients, though some patients may be unable to perform them. The document outlines techniques for free exercises and their effects, including improved relaxation, joint mobility, muscle power, neuromuscular coordination, and confidence. It also describes circulatory and respiratory changes that occur with exercise like increased heart rate, blood flow, and respiration to meet tissue needs and regulate functions.
Wrist & hand complex
this PPT contains all the details about anatomy, kinetics & kinematics of wrist joint, palmar arches & prehension.
Goniometry.ppt uche
The document discusses goniometry, which is the measurement of joint angles using a goniometer. It outlines what goniometry is, the importance and types of goniometers, how to measure range of motion for various joints including the shoulder, wrist, hip and hand, and considerations for validity and reliability when performing goniometric measurements. Proper procedures and positioning for accurate goniometric assessment of different joints are described.
Muscle biomechanics
This PPT en lights about the muscle function & factors affecting it. In short everything about biomechanics of muscle.
Biomechanics of shoulder complex
this is a ppt made usually for bachelor of physiotherapy students and contains the basic biomechanics of shoulder complex
Manual muscle test (MMT)
The manual muscle testing procedure was described in this power point, indications, contraindications, limitations of MMT was included. the MMT grading system (scale) was explained well in this PPT.
Joint mobility . copy
This document discusses joint mobility and range of motion exercises. It defines types of range of motion including active, passive, and active-assisted. It describes causes of limited mobility like injury, immobilization, or lifestyle. The principles, preparation, and techniques for range of motion exercises are outlined, including positioning, monitoring the patient's response, and moving joints smoothly through their pain-free range. Guidelines are provided for applying range of motion exercises to individual joints. The goals are to maintain joint mobility and function while avoiding further injury.
Knee biomechanics
The knee is a complex joint composed of the tibiofemoral and patellofemoral joints. It functions to provide mobility and support body weight during both static and dynamic activities. The knee joint contains menisci that increase joint congruence and distribute weight forces. It also contains cruciate and collateral ligaments that restrict motion and provide stability. During flexion and extension, the tibia glides and rotates on the femur through rolling and sliding motions controlled by the ligaments and menisci.
What's hot (20)
Similar to Active and Passive Insufficiency.pptx
TYPES OF MOVEMENT AND POSTURE.pptx
This document discusses various topics related to kinesiology including types of movement, muscle contraction, muscle roles, and muscle insufficiency. It defines passive movement as movement produced by an external force when muscles are inactive, and active movement as movement resulting from muscle contraction. It describes inactive posture as posture adopted during rest, and active posture as posture requiring coordinated muscle action that can be static or dynamic. It also defines isometric and isotonic muscle contractions, and different types of muscle work and roles including agonist, antagonist, stabilizer, and synergist. Finally, it discusses active and passive muscle insufficiency that can occur in multi-joint muscles.
6th lec stretching.pdf
Stretching involves lengthening muscles and connective tissues to improve flexibility and range of motion. There are several types of stretching including static, dynamic, and PNF stretching. Static stretching is a slow, controlled stretch held for 15-30 seconds. Dynamic stretching uses repetitive motions to increase range of motion. PNF stretching combines contraction and relaxation of muscles. The document provides details on the physiological effects and mechanisms of different stretching techniques.
Muscle Mechanics.pptx
Content -
1.Types of Muscles
2. Types of muscle work/ contraction
3.Muscle Action - Agonist, antagonist, fixators, synergist
4. Active and passive insufficency
5. Range of muscle work, Angle of pull
Muscle physiology (1)
This document discusses muscle anatomy and physiology as it relates to yoga. It covers the different types of muscles in the body, their structure and function, as well as muscle contraction types. Additional topics include muscle training principles, stretching techniques, and the roles of tendons and ligaments in connecting muscles to bones and providing joint stability. The document emphasizes how yoga can increase muscle strength, flexibility, and stability through regular practice.
Muscles ppt aw
There are three main types of muscle in the human body: smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and skeletal muscle. Skeletal muscle is voluntary muscle that enables movement and is under conscious control. Some major muscle groups include the deltoid, biceps, triceps, abdominals, pectorals, latissimus dorsi, trapezius, quadriceps, hamstrings, gluteals, and gastrocnemius. Muscles work in pairs called agonist and antagonist muscles to allow movement in two directions at a joint. Regular exercise and training can cause muscle hypertrophy and increase in size, while inactivity leads to muscle atrophy and wastage.
FA&P Muscles and Nerves
1) The document discusses the muscular system, describing the different types of muscle tissue (skeletal, cardiac, smooth), muscle characteristics (excitability, contractibility, elasticity), and the major muscle groups of the body.
2) It also covers muscle architecture (fusiform, pennate, radiate), types of muscle contractions (isotonic, isometric, isokinetic), and the roles muscles can play in movement (agonist, antagonist, synergist, stabilizer).
3) Finally, the document lists many of the principal muscles of the body, describing their main attachment sites and actions in gross motor activities.
Mean and Methods of Flexibility Development
This document discusses flexibility, which is the range of motion of joints. It describes different types of flexibility including general, specific, active, passive, static, and dynamic flexibility. It also discusses factors that determine flexibility such as anatomical structure, ligaments, muscle stretchability, coordination, and strength. Finally, it outlines several methods for developing flexibility, including ballistic, slow stretching, slow stretching and holding, post isometric stretch, and PNF stretching techniques.
86960_MUSCLE.PPT
Skeletal muscles are classified according to their shape, fiber type, number of joints crossed, and action. They have properties of irritability, contractility, relaxation, distensibility, and elasticity. Factors like architecture, myoglobin content, length, and physiological cross-section influence muscle function. Skeletal muscles create movement, provide postural support, and give shape to the body through actions of agonists, antagonists, synergists, and fixators. Two-joint muscles have concurrent or countercurrent patterns of action.
Lec 4 Muscular Flexibillity fall in fitness pptx
The document discusses muscular flexibility, including definitions, benefits, types of stretching, and recommendations for a flexibility program. It defines flexibility as the range of motion at a joint without injury. The main types of stretching discussed are static/slow stretching, ballistic stretching, and PNF stretching. It recommends warming up for 3-5 minutes before exercise and stretching afterwards, rather than intensely stretching before an event relying on strength or power. A complete flexibility program should stretch all major muscle groups using exercises from an provided handout for 15-30 minutes.
Muscles
The document discusses the different types of muscles in the body, including voluntary muscles that are attached to the skeleton and can be controlled to enable movement, and involuntary muscles like the heart that work internal organs automatically. It provides details on muscle fiber types, how muscles contract and create movement through antagonistic pairs, and the benefits of good muscle tone for posture, performance, and confidence.
Stretching
This document discusses different types of stretching exercises. It defines stretching as flexing or stretching muscles to improve elasticity and range of motion. There are dynamic stretches like controlled swinging motions and static stretches where a muscle is held at its farthest point. PNF stretching is the fastest way to improve flexibility and involves isometric contractions of muscles during stretching to relax and further stretch muscles. Different PNF techniques like hold-relax involve isometric contractions followed by passive stretching to improve range of motion. The document cautions that certain techniques like ballistic stretching or advanced PNF methods should only be done by trained athletes due to injury risks.
Physiological principles of sotai ho.
This document summarizes key aspects of skeletal muscle anatomy and physiology. It describes that skeletal muscles are under voluntary control and make up about 40% of body weight. It also explains how muscles contract and relax in pairs to enable movement, with one muscle contracting as its antagonist relaxes. Sensory receptors in muscles and tendons called muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs provide stretch and tension feedback to regulate muscle contraction and relaxation through reflexes like the stretch reflex and autogenic inhibition. The document concludes by discussing how sustained muscle shortening can cause pain and limitations, and how specific exercises can help rebalance shortened and overstretched muscles to reduce pain.
Unit 3 anatomy and physiology (muscles)
The document discusses the muscular system and how muscles function. It describes the three main types of muscles - smooth, cardiac, and skeletal - and their different purposes. It explains how muscles contract and relax to enable movement, working in pairs as flexors, extensors, prime movers, antagonists, fixators, and synergists. It also discusses how exercise impacts the muscular system, increasing blood flow and oxygen uptake while depleting ATP stores and building up waste products.
Flexibility theory
The document discusses different types of stretching, including static, ballistic, PNF, and maintenance stretching. It explains that flexibility is important for physical fitness as it improves posture, reduces injury risk, and maintains a healthy spine. Static stretching can be passive or active, while ballistic stretching involves bouncing motions. PNF stretching uses muscle contractions to facilitate deeper stretches. The document provides guidance on when and how long to hold different stretches, noting that stretches should only be done after warming up and longer stretches may require waiting for the stretch reflex to subside.
Chapter 7
NASM Integrated Flexibility Continuum
Corrective Flexibility: This phase is designed to correct common postural dysfunctions, muscle imbalances, and joint dysfunction. It includes: SMR and static stretching (and neuromuscular stretching if trained in technique). ... This includes SMR and dynamic stretching.
Muskuloskeleton day 2
The document discusses the structure and function of muscles in the human body. It covers the three main types of muscles - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles - and their functions. Skeletal muscles are voluntary and allow movement, while smooth muscles are involuntary and work automatically in organs. Cardiac muscle is only found in the heart. The major skeletal muscles and their actions are named. Muscle contraction types and how muscles work in pairs are explained. The roles of tendons and muscle tone are also summarized.
The muscular system powerpoint
This document provides an overview of the muscular system, including the structure and function of muscles. It discusses the three main types of muscles - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac - and their characteristics. Skeletal muscles, also called voluntary muscles, are under conscious control and allow for movement. The major skeletal muscles and their actions are identified. The document also examines how muscles contract through isotonic, eccentric, and isometric contractions, and how muscle fibers and their fast-twitch and slow-twitch types relate to muscle performance and endurance.
The muscular system
This document provides an overview of the muscular system, including the structure and function of muscles. It discusses the three main types of muscles - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac - and describes their characteristics and roles. Skeletal muscles, which are voluntary, enable movement and maintain posture. The major skeletal muscles and their actions are identified. The document also explains how muscles contract and work in pairs to create movement, and describes the roles of fast-twitch and slow-twitch muscle fibers and how they are used in different types of exercise.
Resistance exercise
The document defines various terms related to resistance exercise such as resisted exercise, strength, power, endurance, isometric muscle work, isotonic muscle work, and types of muscle contractions. It describes the principles of resistance exercise including overload, SAID, reversibility, and individual variability. It discusses ranges of muscle work, group actions of muscles, and indications for resistance exercise. Overall, the document provides an overview of key concepts in resistance training.
2.pdf
The document discusses the muscular system. It defines muscle and describes the various types of muscles in the body, including skeletal, smooth, cardiac and visceral muscles. It discusses the structure of muscles including origin, insertion, belly and tendons. It classifies muscles based on shape, location, action and function. Some key points covered are that there are approximately 639 skeletal muscles in the human body, their functions include movement, posture and heat production.
Similar to Active and Passive Insufficiency.pptx (20)
Recently uploaded
How EHR Systems Revolutionize Patient Care: Top 10 Advantages
Explore the transformative impact of EHR systems on patient care, highlighting improvements in treatment efficiency, patient safety, and seamless collaboration among healthcare providers for comprehensive care.
AI in Patient Engagement and Follow-Up Care.pptx
Introduction
Dr. Gaurav Gupta, an AI enthusiast, presents a comprehensive overview of how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can enhance patient engagement and follow-up care. The presentation focuses on utilizing AI tools such as chatbots and ChatGPT to streamline healthcare processes, improve patient outcomes, and reduce the workload of healthcare professionals.
Learning Objectives
Engaging Patients: Utilizing AI-driven chatbots to assist patients.
Follow-up Care: Employing ChatGPT to create discharge summaries, patient education materials, and more.
AI in Research: Leveraging AI tools to enhance research capabilities.
Chatbots in Healthcare
Definition: Chatbots are software designed to simulate conversation.
Types: Rule-based and AI-based chatbots.
Uses in Healthcare:
Scheduling appointments
Providing information and reminders
Offering mental health support
Advertising healthcare services
Benefits:
24/7 support
Reduced waiting times
Improved patient engagement
Allows healthcare professionals to focus on complex tasks
Examples:
Babylon Health
Woebot
Reducing Workload with ChatGPT
Discharge Summaries:
ChatGPT can generate discharge summaries, significantly reducing the administrative burden on healthcare providers.
Example of a mock patient vignette demonstrates the effectiveness of using ChatGPT for this purpose.
Patient Handouts:
ChatGPT can create customized patient handouts for various needs, such as dietary advice for specific conditions.
Example: Creating a diet chart for an 8-year-old gymnast with growing pains.
AI in Research
Tools and Platforms:
Consensus.app: A platform for conducting AI-enhanced research.
Users can search for topics such as alternative treatments for neonatal jaundice or the impact of weight training on teenagers.
AI Toolkit:
Various AI tools available to generate images, music, videos, presentations, and more.
Recommended websites:
There’s an AI for That: Link
Future Tools: Link
Super Tools: Link
Conclusion
The integration of AI in patient engagement and follow-up care offers numerous benefits, including improved efficiency, better patient outcomes, and enhanced research capabilities. By leveraging tools like chatbots and ChatGPT, healthcare professionals can provide more personalized and effective care while reducing their workload.
Call to Action
Explore the use of AI tools in your practice to enhance patient engagement and follow-up care.
Stay updated with the latest AI technologies and their applications in healthcare.
Utilize platforms like Consensus.app and other AI resources to support your research and practice.
For more detailed insights, check out the full presentation on Slideshare!
Role of Physiotherapy management in lumbar canal stenosis.
Lumbar canal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal in the lower back, often causing compression of nerves and resulting in pain, numbness, or weakness in the legs. This condition typically develops gradually, impacting mobility and quality of life, necessitating tailored medical management or surgical intervention for relief.
physiotherapy assessment & management in arthritis.pptx
Introduction
Osteoarthritis is characterized by the progressive destruction of cartilage and the formation of bone near cartilage, affecting one or more synovial joints and soft tissues. It leads to impairment, activity limitations, and participation restrictions, making it a significant public health issue.
Epidemiology
The incidence of OA increases after the age of 40.
Men are more commonly affected before the age of 40, while women are more commonly affected after 40.
Etiology
Factors include aging, genetic predisposition, trauma, occupational microtrauma, malalignment (e.g., varus deformity at the knee), obesity, and femoroacetabular impingement.
Pathophysiology
Normal cartilage consists of chondrocytes, type-2 collagen, and proteoglycans.
Cartilage has no nerve supply, blood, or lymphatic vessels; it receives nutrition and eliminates waste through synovial fluid.
Extreme loading on cartilage is detrimental, while moderate loading promotes proteoglycan synthesis and concentration.
Disease Onset & Course
OA onset is gradual and may go undetected initially.
Pain is triggered by specific activities and later becomes chronic and severe.
It is a slow progressive condition with variable prognosis, contributing to increased disability, especially with aging and other comorbid conditions.
Classification & Diagnostic Criteria
OA can be classified as primary or secondary, localized or generalized.
Radiographic classification is a 5-point system ranging from normal (Grade 0) to severe (Grade 4) joint damage.
Clinical criteria for diagnosing OA in the knee, hip, and hand include persistent pain, morning stiffness, reduced function, crepitus, and limited range of motion.
Radiography
X-rays and high-resolution MRI are used to detect structural changes and pathology.
Real-time ultrasound can detect effusion, synovitis, early osteophyte formation, and Baker's cyst in the popliteal region.
Clinical Presentation
Symptoms include pain, swelling, reduced range of motion (ROM), and bone deformity.
Commonly affected joints include DIP, PIP, CMC, cervical and lumbar spine, hip, knee, and MTP of the greater toe.
Morning stiffness lasts less than 30 minutes, and crepitus can range from painless to extremely painful.
Severe fatigue is common due to pain, decreased physical activity, and depression.
Progression
The disease involves increased water content and proteoglycan disruption in the cartilage matrix.
Subchondral bone changes include sclerosis, cyst formation, and osteophytes.
Inflammatory reactions and increased cytokines contribute to low-grade synovitis.
Medical Management
Drug therapy focuses on pain relief rather than disease progression.
Treatment includes oral analgesics (e.g., acetaminophen), NSAIDs, intra-articular corticosteroid injections, and visco-supplementation (hyaluronic acid injections).
Topical treatments include analgesics and anti-inflammatory agents.
Rehabilitative Management
Patient education and self-management are crucial.
Attitude and Readiness towards Artificial Intelligence and its Utilisation: A...
AI is a hot topic in recent days... We students of IPGME&R, Kolkata, India have done a study on Attitude, Readiness and Utilization of AI by medical students.
Artificial Intelligence (AI): The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages.
Our study showed that:
1. Nearly half of the study participants showed a favorable attitude towards role of AI in healthcare
2. Around three-fifth of the participants could define basic concepts of data sciences and AI and were ready to choose AI based applications for healthcare; they were willing to accept AI usage despite feeling a lack of cognitive skills
3. Most of them used AI-based applications for studying (ChatGPT), however, some of them faced difficulties in using them
Thank you!
Extraction Vs non exraction in orthodontics.pptx
extraction versus non extraction in orthodontics -controversies in orthodontics
SMET (Self-Management of Excessive Tension) Cyclic Meditation.pptxv.pptx
SMET (Self-Management of Excessive Tension) / Cyclic Meditation
Stress Management
This is a 3, 5 or 7 – day course. The SMET course is a special stress reduction programme developed as a means to manage stress, anxiety, depression and other common stress-related illnesses and diseases such as Coronary and Respiratory illness, Peptic ulcers, weakened immune system and High Blood Pressure, etc.
Stress according to Yoga, is imbalance. Imbalance is misery. At the mental and physical levels, it is excessive speed and thus a demanding situation which causes pain and leads to ailments and diseases. Imbalances at the emotional level manifests as upsurges that are caused by strong likes and dislikes. At the psychological level, the imbalances lead to conflicts and often manifest as petty and narrow ego-centric behaviour. Lack of holistic knowledge and a balanced outlook at the subtle levels are responsible for imbalances found at gross levels.
Modern man is faced with the increasing challenges of scientific progress and technological advancements. The fast, sensitive and sharp mind of modern man places great demands on his physical system or body which struggles , to cope with this relentless rush of change. Unable to meet the challenge, the physical system responds unfavorably with problems like hypersensitivity and stress which are greatly on the rise. This fact is strongly evident as seen on the pharmacy shelves in the form of more and stronger types of headache medications, anti-depressants, and bottles upon bottles of antacids for digestive problems, just to name a few.
How is man to correct this malady? What can Yoga do to enable man to live stress-free in a stress-filled environment? According to the ancient scriptures:
Laye Sambodhayet Cittam viksiptam samayet punah
Sakasyam vijaniyat samapraptam na calayet.
When the mind gets to a state of drowsiness, stimulate and awaken it;
as it starts speeding up and distractions set in, calm it down.
Do this again and again(Mandukya Karika 3-4).
The SMET program introduced in this course uses various stimulation/relaxation techniques and the practice Cyclic Meditation to enable the practitioner to experience great calmness of the mind and body as well as very deep and rejuvenating relaxation during the program. Such a practice, when incorporated in an individual’s own lifestyle provides us with the tools to meet and cope with unavoidable stresses that affect us all.
SMET (Self-Management of Excessive Tension) will train the practitioner systematically in Stress Management techniques. This practice integrates various important aspects of Yoga-Asanas (postures), Pranayama (breathing techniques), Meditation (Cyclic Meditation), and the essence of Yogic Literature and Philosophy into a holistic composite, thus enabling the practitioner to understand and apply the knowledge of Yoga in its entirety. The program is truly insightful and empowering, designed not only to impart techniques of teaching Stress Manageme
Yogic Sukshma Vyayama Teacher Training Course
30 – Hours Yogic Sukshma Vyayama Teacher Training Course
What is Sukshma Yoga?
Dhirendra Brahmachari formulated this system and wrote books to clearly formulate the ancient yogic science. This practice simple yet powerful series of specific exercises that improve health and enhance the strength of different organs and systems in the body, from top of head to toes.
Suksma means subtle prana, mind, and intellect: Vyayama means exercise. Suksma Vyayama is meant for the Subtle Body (Suksma Sarira), it is not meant for the Sthula Sarira (Gross Physical Body).
Need of Suksma Vyayama
In yoga, it is said that most pranic blockages start in our joints. Ayurveda says that ‘ama’ or the toxic and undigested waste material tends to settle in the empty spaces of our body, the joints. To remove these impurities we practice Suksma Vyayama, to release any such impurities in our subtle pranic body.
Three dimension of suksma Vyayama:
1.Breathing (slow or fast: Bhastrika/Bellows)
2.Point of concentration (mental concentration on Chakras)
3.Exercise (using Bandhas and Mudras)
Sukshma yoga purifies and recharges the body, mind, energy, and emotion. It prepares the well foundation for further means of Yoga practice. It includes Sukshma Vyayama (Subtle Exercise), and Vishram (Rest & Relaxation). It is itself complete package that fulfills the basic need of human being.
Sukshma Vyayama is one of the major parts for physical activity and the regulation of entire physiologies. Sukshma Vyayama is also known as a kind of warm up exercise or basic exercise or clinically anti-rheumatic group of exercise and also called body scan. The system of the physical and breathing exercise which help to sequentially work out all joints of a body, to warm it up. This system has a strong purifying effect on energy body of a human.
1.1. History of Sukshma Vyayama
We will observe visible Parampara of Sukshma Vyayama. Literal meaning of Parampara is the continuous chain of succession by Master to followers. In Parampara system, the knowledge is passed on without changes from generation to generation). Unfortunately because of the absence of enough information we are not able to find sources of this tradition.
System of Sukshma Vyayama knowledge which was unknown in the west before that was extended by one of outstanding yoga masters, Dhirendra Brahmachari (1925-1994). He received Initiation into Sukshma Vyayama techniques from Maharshi Kartikeya, the prophet and sacred great yogi who was his Master. In the preface to the book “Yogic Sukshma Vyayama” Dhirendra Brahmachari wrote about his precious Guru. Deep knowledge made him the unique expert of human characters, of their abilities and possibilities. From Maharshi Kartikeya, Dhirendra Brahmachari received a precept to spread knowledge about Sukshma Vyayama. The invaluable merit of Dhirendra Brahmachari is that he managed to accumulate knowledge in the convenient form, to make it open and understandable for the audience everywhere. The b
stoma and colostomy care and nursing management
A colostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the large intestine, or colon, through the abdominal wall. The opening, called a stoma, allows waste products to pass through the colon and out of the body, and a pouch can be placed over it to collect the waste
فورمة مكافحة عدوي القمة1 د حاتم البيطار.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/@drhatemelbitar
https://www.facebook.com/drhatemnutritiondiploma01005684344/
https://www.facebook.com/hospitaldrhatem/
http://bit.ly/2xzMIlo
📞 01202389028
📞 01005684344
#دحاتم_البيطار
https://64a832848a05c.site123.me/
https://64a9fcd1e98aa.site123.me/
Age-Related_Eye_Conditions_Presentation.pptx
This presentation provides a comprehensive overview of age-related eye conditions, focusing on their impact, prevention, and management. Key topics include:
- Common age-related eye conditions such as cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy.
- Symptoms and risk factors associated with these conditions.
- The importance of regular eye check-ups and early detection.
- Practical tips for protecting and preserving vision.
- Workplace eye safety and the use of protective eyewear.
The Connection Between Physical and Mental Well-Being.pptx
Slide 1: Introduction
Title: The Connection Between Physical and Mental Well-Being
Welcome to today's presentation on the intricate relationship between physical and mental health.
We'll explore how physical activity, diet, and mental health practices influence each other.
Slide 2: Physical Benefits of Mental Well-Being
Physical Activity and Mental Health:
Engaging in regular physical activity promotes mental well-being by releasing endorphins, which reduce stress and enhance mood.
Examples include aerobic exercises, strength training, and activities like yoga that combine physical movement with mindfulness.
Endorphins and Stress Reduction:
Endorphins act as natural painkillers and improve our overall sense of well-being.
Reduced stress levels contribute to better sleep, increased energy, and improved immune function.
Slide 3: How Mental Health Impacts Physical Health
Stress, Anxiety, and Depression:
Chronic stress, anxiety disorders, and depression can manifest physically, leading to conditions such as hypertension, heart disease, and digestive disorders.
Stress hormones like cortisol can weaken the immune system and increase inflammation in the body.
Importance of Mental Health Management:
Effective stress management techniques, such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, and therapy, can mitigate these effects.
Prioritizing mental health contributes to better overall physical health and resilience against illnesses.
Slide 4: Diet and Mental Health
Nutritional Impact on Mental Well-Being:
A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats supports brain function and emotional well-being.
Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish and nuts are crucial for cognitive function and mood regulation.
Effects of Poor Nutrition:
Diets high in processed foods, sugars, and unhealthy fats can contribute to mood swings, fatigue, and impaired cognitive function.
Nutrient deficiencies can exacerbate symptoms of mental health disorders.
Slide 5: Strategies for Maintaining Balance
Holistic Health Approach:
Integrating physical activity, nutritious eating habits, and mental health practices into daily routines promotes overall well-being.
Examples include scheduling regular exercise, practicing mindfulness or yoga, and setting aside time for relaxation.
Benefits of Balance:
Improved resilience to stress and adversity.
Enhanced mood stability and better overall quality of life.
Slide 6: Case Studies and Research Findings
Physical Activity and Mental Health:
Studies show that individuals who engage in regular physical activity experience lower rates of depression and anxiety.
Exercise interventions have been effective in treating mild to moderate depression and improving cognitive function.
Nutritional Interventions:
Research supports the role of specific nutrients in mental health management, such as folate and vitamin D.
Dietary changes have shown promise in reducing symptoms of mood disorders and enhancing emotional well-being.
Mudra and Pranayama Teacher Training Certificate Course
Mudra & Pranayama Certificate Course
Online/Offline 12 Hrs – Mudra & Pranayama Certificate Course
12 hours – Mudra and Pranayama Certificate Course
What is Yoga Continuing Education Courses (YACEP)
We offer various training programs to deepen knowledge and improve teaching skills through various yoga teacher training courses. Continuing education is a post-learning, formal learning program for yoga practitioners that can have credit courses as well as non-credit courses. These courses are intended to allow an individual to extend their insight and develop their abilities in a particular field. Numerous callings even expect individuals to take up Continuing Education to have the option to recharge their permit and seek after their training.
Continuing education in yoga mainly serves two purposes
To deepen your existing knowledge and skills.
To teach you new skills and techniques related to teaching yoga.
Yoga Alliance Registered Continuing Education Provider, Courses Open to Everyone.
This course is eligible for Continued Education (CE) credits with Yoga Alliance. It is accredited by Yoga Alliance and it can be used as a continuing education course (YACEP) for Register Yoga Teachers with Yoga Alliance
Deepen your practice and your knowledge
Are you are yoga professional or a curious practitioner and wish to deepen your yoga knowledge and techniques? Then a continuing education course may be something for you! You will learn selected specialized yoga topics that will allow you to expand your horizons when it comes to your personal practice or that of your students. With the knowledge you will acquire, you will gain a deeper understanding of the functioning of anatomical and energetic body layers, and develop a more complete insight into yoga.
International Certification
Upon successful completion of the course, you will receive a certificate of completion of the Mudra and Pranayama Certificate Course, which you can count towards your continuing education. Our yoga teacher training courses are accredited by Yoga Alliance USA.
About the course facilitator
Dr. S. Karuna Murthy, M.Sc., Ph.D., E-RYT 500, YACEP
Dr. S. Karuna Murthy is one of the most experienced Yogi practicing the ancient and the greatest Yoga tradition since he was 18 years of age. Following in the footsteps of his inspiration Swami Sivananda who was also the founder of Divine Life Society, has mastered the ancient Yoga traditions that only a few in this world are familiar with.
He completed M. Sc from Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samasthana University and Ph. D from Bharathidasan University. Besides, Dr. S. Karuna Murthy has also completed TTC and ATTC and is registered E-RYT-500 with American Yoga Alliance. Those qualifications depict his expertise in the context of Yoga and mastering Yoga Teaching methodology.
With the immense interest to serve the people with the ancient Yoga techniques, he also served as a Yoga therapist at S-VYASA, Bangalore. He has also served as a Yoga
Abortion pills for sale in Qatar(+919707208804)Buy Cytotec tablet in Doha
Abortion pills for sale in Qatar(+919707208804)Buy Cytotec tablet in Doha
Yoga Nidra Teacher Training Certification Course
50 Hrs – Yoga Nidra Teacher Training Certification Course: The Art of Relaxation
What is Yoga Nidra?
Yoga Nidra is a practice to bring about a state of consciousness that’s in between wakefulness and sleep. The practice helps not only in inducing this very useful and relaxing state but also helps in lengthen this in-between state of consciousness. This state of mind can be used for various beneficial training. Yoga nidra is done by following verbal instructions while staying still in Savasana or sometimes in a seated asanas.
In this practice the body becomes completely relaxed, and there is awareness of the subtle aspects of body and beyond. This state of consciousness (yoga nidra) is different from meditation in which concentration on a single object is practiced. In Yoga nidra, the practitioner remains in a state of spontaneous light awareness and no focus what so ever. Yoga nidra is a pre-practice to Meditation. It has different objectives and works on different aspects as compared to Meditation. Yoga nidra is a practice of the senses and Meditation is a practice of the mental faculties.
Benefits of Yoga Nidra
Yoga Nidra is an ancient relaxation technique that can help you release stress and tension from your body & mind. It is also known as Yogic Sleep, and it involves entering a state of deep conscious sleep that allows you to purify the deep impressions or Samskaras that drive your actions. Yoga Nidra can not only help you relax, but it can also increase focus and mental clarity, access more significant potential in life, and conjure states of mind at will.
If you’re looking to improve your well-being and find some peace of mind in the midst of the hectic pace of modern life, then Yoga Nidra may be right for you. Our course, Yoga Nidra: The Art of Relaxation, will guide you through the authentic traditional Yoga Nidra and help you experience the full benefits of this powerful relaxation technique.
Why you should do yoga nidra course?
If you would like to learn more about yoga nidra, then you are in the right place!
This course will give you all of the skills, knowledge and resources you need to confidently practice and teach yoga nidra.
This course delivers all of the need-to-know information about yoga nidra, when you enrol in this course you will learn about:
•What is yoga nidra?
•Yoga nidra history
•The different styles, benefits and stages of yoga nidra
•What is Sankalpa, Chidakasha and Samskaras and how do they relate to yoga nidra?
•Breath work and yoga postures for yoga nidra
•Yoga nidra & meditation
•Yoga nidra for sleep and relaxation
•And much more!
You will also learn step by step how to create your own yoga nidra script!
This is a Yoga Alliance Continuing Education approved program.
By the end of this course you will have the knowledge, skills and resources that you need to confidently practice and teach the ancient art of yoga nidra.
You need no prior knowledge to take this course, complete beginners are welcome!
What you will
Shampoo - cosmetics B.pharm mpharam.pptx
#Shampoo cosmetics
Industrial pharmacy
B.pharm
M.pharm
Cosmeceutical
GMR academy
Discovering Peaceful Minds Mental Healthcare
At Discovering Peaceful Minds Healthcare, we believe that every individual deserves to live a life full of wellness and peace, both mentally and emotionally. Our journey began in November 2022 with a strong commitment to providing our clients with the best possible care and support. Our experience and commitment to helping individuals improve their quality of life by addressing their mental health concerns through a range of evidence-based treatment approaches.
Our motto, “To promote wellness and bring peace mentally, physically and emotionally,” reflects our vision of a world where everyone can achieve optimal mental well-being. We strive to create a warm and welcoming environment virtually where clients can feel safe, heard, and supported on their path towards healing.
Our Mission
Our mission is to empower individuals with mental health challenges to achieve their fullest by providing compassionate, evidence-based care in a safe and welcoming environment. We strive to create a community that fosters hope, resilience, and lasting change, and to promote greater understanding and acceptance of mental health issues in our society.
Our Vision
Our vision is a world where mental health is treated with the same importance as physical health. We strive to break down stigmas, provide compassionate care, and empower individuals to become the best version of theirselves. Our goal is to be a leader in innovative and effective mental health treatments, and to make quality care accessible to all.
Keratoconus & it’s management (kunj).pptx
Understanding the signs, symptoms and management of keratoconus.
Recently uploaded (20)
How EHR Systems Revolutionize Patient Care: Top 10 Advantages
How EHR Systems Revolutionize Patient Care: Top 10 Advantages
Role of Physiotherapy management in lumbar canal stenosis.
Role of Physiotherapy management in lumbar canal stenosis.
physiotherapy assessment & management in arthritis.pptx
physiotherapy assessment & management in arthritis.pptx
Attitude and Readiness towards Artificial Intelligence and its Utilisation: A...
Attitude and Readiness towards Artificial Intelligence and its Utilisation: A...
SMET (Self-Management of Excessive Tension) Cyclic Meditation.pptxv.pptx
SMET (Self-Management of Excessive Tension) Cyclic Meditation.pptxv.pptx
The Connection Between Physical and Mental Well-Being.pptx
The Connection Between Physical and Mental Well-Being.pptx
Mudra and Pranayama Teacher Training Certificate Course
Mudra and Pranayama Teacher Training Certificate Course
Abortion pills for sale in Qatar(+919707208804)Buy Cytotec tablet in Doha
Abortion pills for sale in Qatar(+919707208804)Buy Cytotec tablet in Doha
Active and Passive Insufficiency.pptx
- 1. Dr Jitendra Sharma Active and Passive Insufficiency Dr Jitendra Sharma
- 2. Dr Jitendra Sharma • Insufficiency is the term used for describing the inability of a muscle to generate adequate force bring out a desired action / movement. • In absence of disease process, muscle insufficiency is seen when the length tension relation is altered. • Muscle lengthened = Passive insufficiency • Muscle shortened = Active insufficiency • Active and Passive insufficiency is seen only in two joint or multi-joint muscles.
- 3. Dr Jitendra Sharma • Active insufficiency occurs when a multi-joint muscle shortens over BOTH joints simultaneously, and hence, creates so much slack, that muscle tension is almost completely lost. It cannot maintain or generate active tension. • Passive insufficiency occurs when the multi-joint muscle is lengthened to its fullest extent at both joints, but also preventing the full ROM of each joint it crosses. The muscle cannot elongate further.
- 4. Dr Jitendra Sharma • Rectus femoris causes Hip flexion and Knee extension. It cannot cause full ROM together of hip flexion and knee extension….this is active insufficiency. • Similarly, Flexor Digitorum Profundus loses capability to make a tight fist when the wrist is flexed…….active insufficiency. • When the hip is fully flexed, the knee cannot be extended to fullest without pain or damage…………..passive insufficiency.
- 7. Dr Jitendra Sharma Relationship between Active and Passive Insufficiency? • When the agonist is trying to contract, the antagonist is relaxing/ lengthening. • The extensibility of the antagonist therefore is a factor in limiting capability of the agonist……passive insufficiency. • Therefore, the agonist becomes: • Actively insufficient when it is placed in shortened position. • Passively insufficient if the antagonist is tight.