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Questions tagged [pearson-r]

The Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient is a measure of the linear relationship between two variables $X$ and $Y$, giving a value between +1 and −1.

149 votes
9 answers
324k views

What is the difference between linear regression on y with x and x with y?

The Pearson correlation coefficient of x and y is the same, whether you compute pearson(x, y) or pearson(y, x). This suggests that doing a linear regression of y given x or x given y should be the ...
user9097's user avatar
  • 3,293
155 votes
8 answers
299k views

Pearson's or Spearman's correlation with non-normal data

I get this question frequently enough in my statistics consulting work, that I thought I'd post it here. I have an answer, which is posted below, but I was keen to hear what others have to say. ...
Jeromy Anglim's user avatar
161 votes
5 answers
628k views

How to choose between Pearson and Spearman correlation?

How do I know when to choose between Spearman's $\rho$ and Pearson's $r$? My variable includes satisfaction and the scores were interpreted using the sum of the scores. However, these scores could ...
user avatar
93 votes
4 answers
187k views

How to use Pearson correlation correctly with time series

I have 2 time-series (both smooth) that I would like to cross-correlate to see how correlated they are. I intend to use the Pearson correlation coefficient. Is this appropriate? My second question ...
user1551817's user avatar
  • 1,233
87 votes
7 answers
172k views

Is it meaningful to calculate Pearson or Spearman correlation between two Boolean vectors?

There are two Boolean vectors, which contain 0 and 1 only. If I calculate the Pearson or Spearman correlation, are they meaningful or reasonable?
Zhilong Jia's user avatar
  • 1,045
22 votes
1 answer
4k views

How to understand the correlation coefficient formula?

Can anyone help me understand the Pearson correlation formula? the sample $r$ = the mean of the products of the standard scores of variables $X$ and $Y$. I kind of understand why they need to ...
Aaron Lu's user avatar
  • 321
2 votes
1 answer
604 views

Pearson Correlation has quizzy results

I investigated experiments with SPSS and following values were out. I have a question that in which case is possible to get Feature 1 in Group A+B as significant p<.05 while either Group A and B ...
Youngjae's user avatar
  • 123
28 votes
3 answers
7k views

If linear regression is related to Pearson's correlation, are there any regression techniques related to Kendall's and Spearman's correlations?

Maybe this question is naive, but: If linear regression is closely related to Pearson's correlation coefficient, are there any regression techniques closely related to Kendall's and Spearman's ...
sitems's user avatar
  • 3,989
27 votes
3 answers
22k views

Analogy of Pearson correlation for 3 variables

I am interested in whether or not a "correlation" of three variables is something, and if what, what would this be? Pearson product moment correlation coefficient $$\frac{\mathrm{E}\left[(X-\...
PascalVKooten's user avatar
21 votes
3 answers
30k views

Derivation of the standard error for Pearson's correlation coefficient

I am wondering how to derive the formula for the standard error of Pearson's correlation coefficient which is given in Zar for example as $$ \newcommand{\cov}{{\rm Cov}} \newcommand{\var}{{\rm Var}} \...
R. Carlos's user avatar
  • 370
21 votes
6 answers
8k views

Completing a $3 \times 3$ correlation matrix — $2$ coefficients of the $3$ given

I was asked the following question in an interview. Let's say we have a correlation matrix of the form \begin{bmatrix}1&0.6&0.8\\0.6&1&\gamma\\0.8&\gamma&1\end{bmatrix} Find ...
novice's user avatar
  • 353
12 votes
3 answers
5k views

Pearson correlation coefficient is a measure of linear correlation - proof

Is it possible to prove that Pearson coefficient is a measure of linear correlation between two variables? I think I've seen proofs somewhere that if the relationship between variables $X, Y$ is ...
user4205580's user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
39k views

How to compare the strength of two Pearson correlations?

I've been asked by a reviewer if the Pearson correlations (r-values) presented in a table can be compared to each other so one can claim that one is "stronger" than another (other than just eyeballing ...
pecorino's user avatar
  • 333
13 votes
1 answer
23k views

What is the distribution of sample correlation coefficients between two uncorrelated normal variables?

I want to compare observed bivariate (Pearson's $\rho$ and Spearman's $\rho$) correlations coefficients with what would be expected from random data. Assume that we measure, say, 36, cases across ...
maxheld's user avatar
  • 742
11 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is it possible to have Pearson correlation coefficient values $< -1$ or values $> 1$?

I am trying to calculate the Pearson correlation coefficient according this formula over a large dataset: $$r = \frac{n\left(\Sigma xy\right)-\left(\Sigma x\right)\left(\Sigma y\right)}{\sqrt{\left[n\...
ocean800's user avatar
  • 213

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