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140 votes
8 answers
121k views

How to choose between t-test or non-parametric test e.g. Wilcoxon in small samples

Certain hypotheses can be tested using Student's t-test (maybe using Welch's correction for unequal variances in the two-sample case), or by a non-parametric test like the Wilcoxon paired signed rank ...
Silverfish's user avatar
  • 23.8k
24 votes
5 answers
13k views

What exactly does a non-parametric test accomplish & What do you do with the results?

I have a feeling this may have been asked elsewhere, but not really with the type of basic description I need. I know non-parametric relies on the median instead of the mean to compare... something. ...
Taal's user avatar
  • 315
16 votes
1 answer
4k views

Why is the Mann–Whitney U test significant when the medians are equal?

I've received a results from a Mann-Whitney rank test that I don't understand. The median of the 2 populations is identical (6.9). The uppper and lower quantiles of each population are: 6.64 & 7....
Mog's user avatar
  • 1,241
15 votes
3 answers
5k views

Why is the asymptotic relative efficiency of the Wilcoxon test $3/\pi$ compared to Student's t-test for normally distributed data?

It is well-known that the asymptotic relative efficiency (ARE) of the Wilcoxon signed rank test is $\frac{3}{\pi} \approx 0.955$ compared to Student's t-test, if the data are drawn from a normally ...
Silverfish's user avatar
  • 23.8k
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Which statistical analysis should I perform if the data sets are not normally distributed?

I am doing an experiment where there are two independent groups; one is the group of "infected" patients another is the group of "sepsis" patients. I am comparing "platelet monocyte aggregates(PMA)" ...
Saurabh Goswami's user avatar
28 votes
2 answers
19k views

Non-parametric test if two samples are drawn from the same distribution

I would like to test the hypothesis that two samples are drawn from the same population, without making any assumptions about the distributions of the samples or the population. How should I do this? ...
Luke Gorrie's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
3k views

How to compare two non-normally distributed samples with very different sizes? (Mann-Whitney vs Randomization/Bootstrap)

Perhaps this is a very basic question, but I didn't find yet a simple solution for this simple problem: I want to compare two samples (say X and Y) for a continuous variable which is non-normally ...
gufranca's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
4k views

Mann Whitney Test: Clearing Up Confusion

I have been reading many statistical websites stating that the Mann Whitney test is a test of medians. However, I believe that this is not really true? It is a test of the difference in the ranks. The ...
Neal's user avatar
  • 162
6 votes
1 answer
3k views

Difference of 'centers' of 2 non-normal samples with Mann-Whitney test

I have 2 non-normally distributed samples of different sizes (N1~=N2). To evaluate whether there is a significant difference between these samples, I used the Mann Whitney U test (...
DankMasterDan's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
4k views

How to interpret Mann-Whitney's statistical significance if median is equal?

Testing the difference between the observations of two groups by using Mann-Whitney Test has given the following output (from minitab): ...
PatternRecognition's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
722 views

How to find the difference between two set of scores of a single participant?

What I am trying to do? I have a data set which consists of only one undergraduate student's all courses scores. Let's assume, he has completed about 70 courses where 40 courses are related to ...
Md Sabbir Ahmed's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
3k views

Wilcoxon Test - non normality, non equal variances, sample size not the same

I know there are already a lot of posts out there, but I couldn't find this exact combination in any of them. Comparing two samples (Prices associated with men and with women), but I have neither the ...
Heike's user avatar
  • 71
10 votes
1 answer
20k views

How do I interpret the Mann-Whitney U when using R's formula interface

Say we have the following data: ...
Waldir Leoncio's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
763 views

Why are there two forms for the Mann-Whitney U test statistic?

I have encountered two forms for calculating the two-sample Mann-Whitney U test statistic, which are: $$U_1 = R_1 - \frac{n_1(n_1 + 1)}{2}$$ and $$U_1 = n_1n_2 + \frac{n_1(n_1+1)}{2} - R_1$$ where ...
Steven Darnell's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
3k views

How to test group differences when neither parametric nor nonparametric assumptions are met?

Consider following example. We asked 50 men and 50 women one question and they answered on 5 point likert scale (1 is completely disagree and 5 completely agree). Suppose that 50 men responded 20 ...
sitems's user avatar
  • 3,989

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