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4 votes
1 answer
112 views

What is the dark brown gas emission seen during the ascent of Starship?

During the video (see below) of Starship IFT-4 there is a lot of brown smoke or gas in the Superheavy exhaust from near the start for almost 30 seconds. Is this NO2? If so roughly how much is produced?...
Slarty's user avatar
  • 9,772
1 vote
0 answers
83 views

What is the ratio of air and ethyl alcohol that must be in order to power a rocket engine? [closed]

There is a rocket engine that will run on a fuel pair: air + ethyl alcohol, but what percentage of components should be supplied ...
DYNAMIC AEROSPACE's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
4k views

Why are nitric acid and hydrogen combinations not used as rocket fuel?

I was recently doing a chemistry assignment about bond energy when I noticed the incredibly low bond energy of nitric acid. Given the high bond energy of a nitrogen triple-bond, this set me wondering ...
Robert Goddard-Wright's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
638 views

Silane as a rocket fuel

At about 6:55 into the video Why Moon Mining Will DEFINITELY Be A Thing it is stated that lunar silica (SiO2) could be turned into silane (SiH4), which is the silicon analogue of methane. It also ...
Fred's user avatar
  • 13.1k
2 votes
1 answer
179 views

Why maintain nominal engine inlet mixture ratio for a gas generator engine?

I was reading up on gas generator cycles and came across the following paragraph talking about fuel or oxidizer rich gas generators and the different mixture ratios for the main combustion chamber ...
Ruben's user avatar
  • 1,154
1 vote
0 answers
436 views

Can Chemical Engineer work on something related to space?

I am an undergraduate student (scientific section) living in Qatar. I have a big interest in astronomy and astrophysics and have participated in the IOAA (International Olympiad on Astronomy and ...
sara nabil's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
511 views

What would be the performances of chlorine trifluoride as an oxydizer?

Inspired by this comment Assume that a particularly deranged moustache-twirling villain with way more time and resources than is reasonable decides to build a satellite-launching rocket using ...
Eth's user avatar
  • 779
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Density of propylene when used as rocket fuel, and advantages (if any) over RP-1?

Recently Vector space from USA has said that propylene is a better choice of fuel than RP-1. See Ars Technica's After a decade of testing, propylene rocket fuel may be ready for prime time Why is ...
user167195's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
12k views

Can I make my own RP1? [closed]

Is it possible for me to buy kerosene from a local store and then try to refine it to the extent where it would be considered RP1. If so how would I do it? For those who are wondering me and a group ...
jack's user avatar
  • 167
2 votes
1 answer
351 views

What proportion of a rockets fuel remains unburnt?

Presumably liquid rocket combustion is never 100% efficient, so what proportion of fuel does typically remain unburnt, venting into the atmosphere, and does this vary for different rocket designs and ...
Dent Arthur Dent's user avatar
9 votes
4 answers
6k views

Is there a maximum Isp for "exothermic chemical reaction rockets"?

The question Is there a maximum $\text{I}_{sp}$? reminded me that I once read somewhere that the maximum possible $\text{I}_{sp}$ for a rocket engine based on expansion driven by exothermic, ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 148k
12 votes
5 answers
2k views

What limits burning speed of solid propellant?

SRBs and missiles use grain to regulate thrust over time, as only exposed surface of the propellant burns. But what causes propellant to burn only on the surface, and regulates the speed at which the ...
SF.'s user avatar
  • 55.1k
5 votes
5 answers
785 views

What would adding 15% nitrogen do to pure oxygen as an oxidizer?

I'm working through Sutton's "Rocket Propulsion Elements," (8th Ed.) and it is mostly gibberish. However, I understand a little bit. Anyways, the question is: When using RP-1 as a fuel, your oxidizer ...
Tawooh's user avatar
  • 208
10 votes
2 answers
2k views

What is required to produce rocket quality methane fuel and oxygen from Mars' atmosphere?

Turning $\require{mhchem}\ce{CO2}$ and some hydrogen into $\ce{O2}$ and $\ce{CH4}$ seems pretty straightforward and has been known since early chemistry in the 19th century. But what about the quality,...
LocalFluff's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
6k views

What does "self-pressurizing" mean in regards to propellant tanks?

I've come across this term a few times. IIRC, liquid hydrogen is "self-pressurizing", but other fuels are not. Apparently, if a propellant is self-pressurizing, we do not need to build any complex ...
DrZ214's user avatar
  • 4,596