Skip to main content

All Questions

11 votes
2 answers
6k views

Is band-inversion a 'necessary and sufficient' condition for Topological Insulators?

According to my naive understanding of topological insulators, an inverted band strucure in the bulk (inverted with respect to the vaccum/trivial insulator surrounding it) implies the existence of a ...
negligible_singularity's user avatar
28 votes
3 answers
23k views

What does the Chern number physically represent?

In 2D the Chern number can be written as $$C_m=\frac 1{2\pi}\int_{BZ}\Omega_m(\mathbf k)\cdot d^2 \mathbf k$$ where we are integrating over the Brillouin zone. In 2D this is equivalent to finding ...
Cameron's user avatar
  • 1,189
24 votes
4 answers
19k views

Chern insulator vs topological insulator

What is the basic distinction between a Chern Insulator and a Topological Insulator? Right now I know that a Chern Insulator has "topologically non-trivial band structure" and that a Topological ...
JonathanWard's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

$Z_2$ topological insulator: odd vs. even number of edge state pairs

I am having trouble in understanding why in $Z_2$ topological insulators odd number of Kramers' pairs on one edge are protected by time reversal symmetry against elastic backscattering while even ...
Mr. Gentleman's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

Chiral anomaly in Weyl semimetal

In the presence of electromagnetic fields $E$ and $B$, four current is not conserved in a Weyl semimetal i.e. $\partial_{\mu} j^{\mu}\propto E\cdot B \neq 0$. There are some proofs in the literature ...
S9G's user avatar
  • 135
4 votes
1 answer
421 views

How to distinguish between a topological state from from a non-topological one?

How to distinguish between a topological state from from a non-topological one? Is there any standard procedure for identifying the topological features of a given hamiltonian? In general what are the ...
xyz2abc's user avatar
  • 115
2 votes
1 answer
4k views

Berry phase in 1D materials

The Berry phase $\phi_B$ is the phase that an eigenstate acquires after its momentum vector goes around a circle at constant energy around the Dirac point. It is defined as $\phi_B = -i \int \langle\...
Nigel1's user avatar
  • 359
2 votes
3 answers
862 views

Can a symmetry-preserving unitary transformation that goes from a trivial SPT to a non-trivial SPT be local?

This question concerns the very interesting paper: ''Symmetry protected topological (SPT) orders and the group cohomology of their symmetry group'' by Chen et al., http://arxiv.org/abs/1106.4772 In ...
Thomas's user avatar
  • 21