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0 votes
1 answer
51 views

What force or field is associated with the weak hypercharge?

So what is the force or field associated with the weak hypercharge in post-SSB?
Positron99's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
60 views

Does electroweak theory have mass gap (not just Higgs mechanism)?

I am extremely confused by seemingly contradictory statements. In this PE answer, the electroweak sector in the Standard Model does NOT have a mass gap (or at least not observed). In fact, the gauge ...
Keith's user avatar
  • 1,669
1 vote
0 answers
40 views

Regarding vanishing of a triangle diagram

Furry's theorem ($C$ symmetry) is very important in calculations in QCD, Electroweak theory. Primarily it says everything about QED (three photon triangle diagram), but can be extended to QCD, and ($Z$...
Tanmoy Pati's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
58 views

$W$ and $B$ bosons when choosing a different minimum of the Higgs doublet

When comparing the experimental phenomenology with the standard model, one usually takes a combination of the $W^a_\mu$ and $B_\mu$ gauge bosons to obtain the physically observable ones ${W^+}_\mu$, ${...
SrJaimito's user avatar
  • 601
0 votes
1 answer
52 views

Different representations of the Yukawa interaction

during studying Yukawa sector of the SM, I got confused with different reps of the Yukawa interaction. First, this is what I am familiar with(let me show only electron mass term): $$y_e \bar{L}_e H ...
김승현's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
48 views

Furry's theorem in Electroweak and strong interactions

We can think of Furry's theorem as the consequence of $CP$ invariance of $QED$. For parity, the vector bilinear changes sign, hence, under charge conjugation, it should. The vacuum is $C$-invariant, ...
Tanmoy Pati's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
68 views

Why are $W$ and $Z$ bosons called 'intermediate' vector bosons?

What does the 'intermediate' part mean? Somehow, I thought an answer would be easy to come across, but I have yet to find one.
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 4,509
1 vote
1 answer
96 views

How was the tau lepton predicted?

I know the tau lepton has been predicted before it was discovered – unlike the muon. But how does our theory (SM/electroweak theory) predict the existence of a third lepton generation?
MBZL's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
0 answers
56 views

$W$ vs $Z$ Boson Interaction

My apologies for the simplicity of this question, but I am learning how to analyze basic particle interactions. My rationale is the following: The output and the input are both leptons, which means ...
Dr. Ernesto Chinchilla's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
58 views

Is the weak quark mixing a consequence of electroweak symmetry breaking?

Because of the CKM matrix, the quark doublets that are changed by $W^{+}$ and $W^{-}$ include a linear combination of quark flavours, instead of the pure quark flavours. I was wondering if, before ...
TrentKent6's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
217 views

Gauge Boson Self-Interactions with covariant derivative

Self-Interactions of the unphysical gauge bosons $W_1, W_2, W_3$ are written within the gauge term $L_\mathrm{Gauge}=-\frac{1}{4} W_{\mu \nu} W^{\mu \nu}$ with $W_{\mu \nu}= \partial_\mu W_\nu - \...
Jan's user avatar
  • 15
1 vote
1 answer
100 views

Inverse muon decay on Mandl shaw- Help on $W$ boson propagator

Hello, I cannot understand why here the other term of the propagator of $W$ boson $k^{\alpha} k^{\beta}/m_{W}^{2}$ is not present, and how/if this absence is linked to the fact that we neglect terms ...
A22MS's user avatar
  • 11
2 votes
1 answer
58 views

Nonconservation of hypercharge in Higgs decay

From Wikipedia, Higgs boson has hypercharge of +1 and isospin of -1/2. W bosons have hypercharge 0 and isospin +-1. Now Higgs boson can decay into 2 W bosons of opposite electric charge. No matter how ...
haael's user avatar
  • 203
1 vote
0 answers
50 views

Why is the fermionic sector of Standard Model the way it is? [closed]

"Because it works!" will be considered too broad an answer. I want to precisely know which experiments forced to consider the model construction the way it is. For example, I can see Wu's ...
Sanjana's user avatar
  • 785
0 votes
0 answers
56 views

Can two $W$ bosons convert a proton into an antiproton by becoming two $W^+$ bosons?

Would this process have been more or less likely in the high energy conditions around the time of the big bang?
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