All Questions
Tagged with spin-models spin-chains
66
questions
4
votes
0
answers
47
views
Are strong correlations of boundary spins possible in the absence of long-range order in the bulk?
Question about one-dimensional models with short range interaction of quantum spins, such as transverse Ising and Heisenberg models. Are there any examples when, in the ground state of the system, the ...
- 5,697
3
votes
1
answer
147
views
What is the signal of a spin wave?
From what I understand, for example in the Ising model, we can probe the correlation function via neutron scattering, and the correlation function gives the magnetic susceptibility for the system. Is ...
- 700
7
votes
1
answer
209
views
Why is $H = J \sum_i (S^x_i S^x_{i+1} + S^y_iS^y_{i+1})$ always gapless for any spin $S$?
In the following I have in mind antiferromagnetic spin chains in periodic boundary conditions on a chain of even length $L$.
Consider the spin-$S$ spin chain
$$H = J \sum_{i=1}^L (S^x_i S^x_{i+1} + S^...
- 2,292
2
votes
1
answer
134
views
Phase transitions in the XXZ model
Consider the one-dimensional quantum XXZ model defined by the Hamiltonian:
$$
H = J \sum_{i} \left (X_i X_{i+1} + Y_i Y_{i+1} + \Delta Z_i Z_{i+1} \right).
$$
First, let us focus at zero ...
- 31
0
votes
0
answers
52
views
Generating Matrix Product States from a (random) vector
I try to decomposite an arbitrary quantum state into a matrix product state. For this i follow this paper by U. Schollwöck where especially section 4.1.3 is relevant.
So far I did the following:
...
- 23
6
votes
1
answer
259
views
Mathematical meaning for Algebraic Bethe Ansatz
I'm a mathematician who's trying to understand the meaning of Algebraic Bethe Ansatz. What I understood is that when dealing with quantum integrable models (like XXZ Heisenberg spin chain), one is ...
- 113
0
votes
0
answers
15
views
Tunneling lowers the energy of a ground state superposition of spins up and down in the quantum Ising model
Considering an Ising model in the quantum scenario in quantum spatial dimension d=1 (that corresponds to classical D=2=d+1 dimension). Starting with the Ising model hamiltonian under the approximation ...
- 310
0
votes
1
answer
4k
views
Ground state of the Heisenberg XXX model with a coupling?
I have a one-dimensional Heisenberg chain with a Magnetic field with $N$ sites with $J>0$
\begin{equation}
\mathcal{H} = -J \sum_{i = 1}^{N-1} \vec{S_i}\cdot \vec{S_{i+1}}- \sum_{i = 1}^N \vec{H}\...
- 904
-1
votes
1
answer
248
views
Calculate partition function of 1D quantum Heisenberg models?
For the 1D Quantum Heisenberg Spin Model:
$\displaystyle {\hat H = -\frac{1}{2} \sum_{j=1}^{N} (J_x \sigma_j^x \sigma_{j+1}^x + J_y \sigma_j^y \sigma_{j+1}^y + J_z \sigma_j^z \sigma_{j+1}^z + h\...
- 99
1
vote
0
answers
70
views
Emergent higher symmetry breaking without topological order?
In this paper prof. Wen states that (p.6)
a spontaneous higher symmetry broken state always corresponds to a topologically ordered state.
Are there examples of simple (or not) quantum spin models ...
- 29
1
vote
0
answers
77
views
Exact ground state degeneracy for quantum spin system with non commuting terms and its quantum phase transition?
Let's say I have a 2D quantum spin model of N spin-1/2 particles, with two terms:
$$
H = -J \sum_N \prod_{i \in G} \sigma^x_i - h \sum_N \prod_{i \in G'} \sigma^z_i
$$
The first is a collection of ...
- 29
0
votes
1
answer
102
views
Integrability of spin central model
I have a central model of this form $$H = \sum_{i=1}^{N} S^z_0\otimes S^z_i$$ where the $S^z_i$ acts on the $i$th element of the environment, i.e. the Hilbert space is of the following form $\mathcal{...
- 565
1
vote
1
answer
799
views
Why the ground-state energy of S-1/2 Anti-Ferromagnetic Heisenberg Chain is not$-\frac{N}{4}J$
The Hamiltonian of traditional Heisenberg model is
$$\hat H = J\sum_{<i,j>}\vec{S_i}\cdot\vec{S_j}=J\sum_{<i,j>}\left(S_i^zS_j^z+\frac{1}{2}\left(S_i^+S_j^-+S_i^-S_j^+\right)\right)$$
if J ...
- 53
2
votes
1
answer
676
views
Transverse-field Ising model in the presence of a longitudinal field - ferromagnetic phase diagram
I am wondering what is the phase diagram of the transverse-field Ising model in the presence of a longitudinal field, in particular, a one-dimensional spin-1/2 chain with ferromagnetic interactions. ...
- 21
0
votes
1
answer
53
views
How to handle Dzyaloshinkii-Moriya imaginary terms in Heisenberg chain?
The DM interaction has three coordinate-specific terms when splitting it up. Two of these, the DM-x and DM-z terms, are imaginary when we transform them into series of raising and lowering operators. ...
- 11
1
vote
0
answers
76
views
Is there a relationship between spin correlation and entanglement entropy?
Can someone explain whether there is a connection between spin correlation in say a 1D Heisenberg chain and its entanglement entropy? I'd say, albeit naively, that there is just from their concepts. ...
- 11
1
vote
0
answers
32
views
Writing the Random Matrix model corresponding to any physical hamitonian model
I am an amateur in Random Matrix Theory (RMT). In RMT, we start with ensemble of a random matrices of a certain symmetry classes (GOE, GUE..) to find the various distribution of our interest, e.g.- ...
- 244
2
votes
1
answer
387
views
How can I actually get to the AKLT state from a product state in finite depth?
I'm currently learning about symmetry-protected topological phases in one dimension. The ground state of the AKLT model provides one such example. In particular, the AKLT state for any length $L$ ...
- 2,292
0
votes
0
answers
155
views
How to take into account finite temperature in transverse Ising chain?
A similar question has already been asked here
What I'm wondering is how to take into account finite temperature in the transverse Ising chain and see how that affects the magnetization. The reason ...
- 741
1
vote
2
answers
218
views
How do boundary conditions change during a spin transformation?
I am currently reading the following review paper:
(1) Two Dimensional Model as a Soluble Problem for Many Fermions by Schultz et. al.
Equation (3.2), which is reproduced below, introduces the Jordan-...
user261609
2
votes
1
answer
223
views
Jordan-Wigner Transformations on fermionic system
I've been trying to use Jordan-Wigner Transformations on a given fermionic Hamiltonian. The given Hamiltonian is: $$ \hat{H}= -\sum_{m=1}^{N}(J_z \hat{S}_{m}^{z} \hat{S}_{m+1}^{z} + \frac{J_{\perp}}{2}...
- 23
1
vote
0
answers
204
views
Parity of XYZ model ground state
I am considering the XYZ Hamiltonian (with PBC) $$\widehat{H}_{\mathrm{XYZ}}=\sum_{i=1}^{N} \left(\hat{\sigma}_{i}^{x} \hat{\sigma}_{i+1}^{x}+J_{y}\hat{\sigma}_{i}^{y} \hat{\sigma}_{i+1}^{y}+J_{z}\hat{...
1
vote
1
answer
110
views
Writing down a Hamiltonian that couples spin and phonons
I am studying spin dynamics and am trying to write down a Hamiltonian that couples the spins with the phonons. I have the following interacting spin Hamiltonian
$$H_{s}=\sum h_{i}S_{i}+H_{\text{...
- 21
1
vote
0
answers
69
views
Time evolution of spin with Anti-symmetric (Dzyaloshinkii-Moriya) interaction
I am trying to simulate the time evolution of a spin in spin chain interacting via Dzyaloshinkii-Moriya interaction. The Hamiltonian is of the form
$$H_{A}=J_{A}\sum_{i}(S^{x}_{i}S_{i+1}^{y}-S^{x}_{i+...
- 21
4
votes
0
answers
230
views
Heisenberg equation of motion and continuum limit
Given the quite simple Hamiltonian
$$\hat{\mathcal{H}}=\sum_n\big(\hat{S}_n^+\hat{S}^-_{n+1}+\hat{S}_n^-\hat{S}^+_{n+1}\big)$$
on a 1D spin chain, it basically interchanges two spins lying next to ...
- 294
1
vote
0
answers
487
views
Commutator of Hamiltonian and the spin sum
For a 1-D Heisenberg quantum spin chain the Hamiltonian is given by:
$$H=-\sum_{j=0}^{N-1} J_{i,i+1}\boldsymbol{\sigma}_j^i \cdot\boldsymbol{\sigma}_{j+1}^i -\sum_{j=0}^{N}h_j\sigma_j^z$$
where $\...
- 11
3
votes
2
answers
652
views
Jordan-Wigner transformation for lattice models without $U(1)$ symmetry
The Jordan-Wigner transformation is a powerful approach to studying one-dimensional spin models. The following dictionary between spin operators and creation/annihilation operators for fermions allows ...
- 759
2
votes
1
answer
53
views
Why is $\sum_{i=0}^N S_i^z S_{i+1}^z |\uparrow ... \downarrow_n ... \uparrow \rangle = \frac{1}{4}(N-4)$?
I am following these (http://edu.itp.phys.ethz.ch/fs13/int/SpinChains.pdf) lecture notes and I can't understand why given the following XXX Heisenberg hamiltonian
$$
\mathcal{H}=\frac{J N}{4}-J \sum_{...
- 1,544
0
votes
1
answer
75
views
Antiferromagnetic chain from Altland/Simons book (p.81)
In Condensed Matter Field Theory (2nd edition) by Altland/Simons there considered antiferromagnetic chain with Hamiltonian:
$$H = J\sum_{<n,m>} S_nS_m = J\sum_{<n,m>}[S^{z}_n S^{z}_m + \...
- 341
1
vote
0
answers
62
views
Is there any study about using DMRG to simulate two spin chains coupled at only several sites on each chain?
Is there any study about the DMRG simulation of such kind of systems?
or
Each blue site is a spin, for example. Only one or several spins on each chain are coupled.
- 466
1
vote
1
answer
194
views
Valence Bond Solid order paramter
I'm confused about the valence bond solid (VBS) in condensed matter literature. The idea is a lattice is covered by spin singlets and thus spin rotational invariant. It seems that it's commonly ...
- 470
4
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Ground state magnetization of the Heisenberg XXZ chain
The Hamiltonian of the Heisenberg XXZ chain (without external field) has the form
$$
H = -J \sum_{n=1}^{N}\left(S_n^xS_{n+1}^x+ S_n^yS_{n+1}^y + \Delta S_n^zS_{n+1}^z\right).
$$
It is known that this ...
- 83
3
votes
1
answer
111
views
Invariants of spin chains
I consider modelling a particular physical phenomenon using a spin chain (Ising, XYZ, Potts, etc.). Once I establish the mapping from experimental data to the states of spins for, I get the values $\{...
- 2,921
1
vote
1
answer
167
views
Anisotropy in spin chain hamiltonian
The Hamiltonian of XY Spin Chain on a lattice of N sites can be written as
$$
H = -J\sum_{i=1}^N \left(\frac{1+\gamma}{2}\sigma_i^x\sigma_{i+1}^x + \frac{1-\gamma}{2}\sigma_i^y\sigma_{i+1}^y + \lambda ...
2
votes
0
answers
88
views
Lagrangian formulation of classical spin chains
Is there a way to construct a Lagrangian formulation of the classical dynamics of a spin chain - say a Heisenberg or XY chain? The Hamiltonians here are obvious.
- 958
4
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Kagome Lattice: Spin-orbit coupling Hamiltonian in tight-binding models
Consider spin-orbit coupling (of strength $\lambda_1$) on lattice, with the below Hamiltonian
$$H = i \lambda_1 \sum_{<ij>} ~\frac{E_{ij} \times R_{ij}}{|E_{ij} \times R_{ij}|} \cdot \sigma ~...
- 359
1
vote
1
answer
227
views
Existence of the Schwinger boson creation operator
Schwinger boson transformation is widely used in spin systems. It represents three Pauli matrices in the following form
$$
s^+=\frac{1}{2}\sigma^+ = a^\dagger b \, ,
$$
$$
s^-=\frac{1}{2}\sigma^- = b^\...
- 93
1
vote
0
answers
105
views
Generalised Ising models?
Are there generalised Ising models:
The underslying mesh/connectivity is completely arbitrary - non rectangular, 3D...ND, complete connectivity should be possible
The interaction potential is ...
- 273
1
vote
0
answers
165
views
Where to find a Path Integral treatment of 1D Quantum Heisenberg model or Quantum Spin Chain?
All:
Where to find a Path Integral treatment of 1D Quantum Heisenberg model or Quantum Spin Chain?
I would like to find a detailed calculation of path amplitude in such situation. I did some google ...
2
votes
2
answers
187
views
Different concepts of phase transitions in spin models
I am currently revising the lecture notes in which different spin systems
are analyzed, focussing on the occurrence (or absence) of phase transitions.
Different techniques are applied to analyze the ...
- 123
0
votes
1
answer
154
views
Troubles with Haldane Shastry Spin Chain
I'm reading the article "Exact solution of an S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain with long-ranged interactions", which shows how to solve the problem of a long range-inverse squared ...
- 162
0
votes
1
answer
405
views
Bose-Einstein distribution and magnons
I have some doubt about the Bose-Einstein distribution for magnons/spin-waves.
A one-dimensional ferromagnet placed in an external magnetic field $\mathbf{B} = B\, \hat{z}$ obeys the Hamiltonian
$$H ...
- 451
2
votes
1
answer
382
views
One-dimensional $SU(3)$ Heisenberg Model, the non-linear sigma model, $\theta$-term
Let's consider a one dimensional $SU(N)$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Model with an irreducible representation and its conjugate on alternating sites, such that they correspond to a Young tableaux ...
- 85
1
vote
0
answers
223
views
How to find groundstate energy of a simple Hamiltonian at $N/L$-filling using Jordan-Wigner (JW) transformation?
$\underline{\textbf{Model:}}$
Let we have the $t-V$ model for spinless fermions on a 1D lattice, which is defined in second quantization operators as follows:
$$H_1 = -t\sum_i \big(c_i^\dagger c_{i+...
- 1,335
0
votes
1
answer
261
views
Average entropy of a subsystem
In this paper by Don Page, https://arxiv.org/pdf/gr-qc/9305007.pdf, He conjectures average entropy of a substem of dimension m with Hilbert space dimension mn, $m \leq n$. to be :
$ S_{mn} = \sum_{n+...
- 305
1
vote
0
answers
59
views
Discrepancy regarding Husimi Probability distribution calculation
I am trying to simulate a system of j qubits and for visualization of the dynamics considering the Husimi distribution of the state.
To carry out the projection onto coherent states I have proceeded ...
- 41
2
votes
1
answer
245
views
Integrability of generalized Richardson-Hubbard model
Recently I got a bit interested in the possibility of finding spectrum of few interesting class of lattice quantum mechanical hamiltonians like Richardson's pairing hamiltonian, 1D Hubbard hamiltonian,...
- 1,108
2
votes
1
answer
178
views
Reduced density matrix of the edge spin-1/2 in AKLT spin chain
I am trying to understand the paper titled, "Entanglement in a Valence-Bond-Solid State" by Fan, Korepin, and Roychowdhury (https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0406067).
I was able to understand the ...
- 41
1
vote
1
answer
668
views
About spin chain string order
We know that the string order of a spin chain is defined as
$$\mathcal{O}^\alpha=\lim_{i-j\to\infty}\left\langle S_i^\alpha\prod_{k=i+1}^{j-1}\exp(i\pi S_k^\alpha)\ S_j^\alpha \right\rangle$$
now ...
- 1,097
2
votes
0
answers
124
views
Can we have a spin glass in the one-dimensional Heisenberg hamiltonian with nearest neighbours only?
Consider the one dimensional Heisenberg Hamiltonian of the form
\begin{equation}
H = - \sum_{<i,j>} J_{ij} \mathbf{S}_i \cdot \mathbf{S}_j
\end{equation}
with nearest neighbour interactions. ...
- 451