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Questions tagged [speed-of-light]

The speed of light is a fundamental universal constant that marks the maximum speed at which energy and information can propagate. Its value is $299792458\frac{\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{s}}$.

1 vote
3 answers
87 views

The speed of an impulse transmitted along a string

A supernova explosion on the far side of the Sun ejects a mass with approximately the same mass of the Sun directly at the back side of the Sun. If this ejected mass is travelling arbitrarily close to ...
Not a physics student's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
866 views

Northern lights / aurora borealis "pre-warning" - how does this work w.r.t timing and different particle / wave speeds?

There is an article in the newspaper today entitled "Northern lights predicted in US and UK on Monday night in wake of solar storms". I assume that the reason that someone can make this ...
jaimet's user avatar
  • 213
3 votes
1 answer
109 views

How is it possible that photons already move at the speed of light the moment they pop into existence? [duplicate]

This is a thought experiment and I might be horribly wrong. If we have an electron-positron annihilation a photon pops into existence. This photon is then supposedly moving at speed of light at the ...
Jurre Groenewegen's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
90 views

Would the effective speed of an Alcubierre drive be limited by the propagation speed of gravity?

The idea of a warp drive is to "expand space behind the ship and contract it in front"- in this way reaching a target destination faster than one could conventionally. However, the actual ...
elfeiin's user avatar
  • 87
0 votes
1 answer
39 views

Can anyone explain the relationship between the refractive index, the speed, wavelength and angle of a wave?

Can anyone explain the relationship between the refractive index, the speed, wavelength and angle of a wave? in my book is states that $$n = \frac{v_1}{v_2} = \frac{\sin θ_1}{\sin θ_2} = \frac{λ_1}{...
dayum's user avatar
  • 1
3 votes
2 answers
134 views

Why is $c = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu_0 \epsilon_0}}$?

I'm sorry if this is a duplicate but I didn't find my answer. I'm currently studying maxwell's equations and I know that by comparing the wave equation for either the magnetic or the electric field \...
Axodarap's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
33 views

Does light accelerate? [duplicate]

If considering the general formula for acceleration, ie. Δ V/ΔT, we would get zero as the velocity of light is constant and does not change. However, what about when photons travel through different ...
Mel's user avatar
  • 133
-4 votes
2 answers
102 views

Can we use the fabric of spacetime to go faster than the speed of light?

If the fabric of spacetime isn't bound by the limit of the speed of light (the universe is expanding faster than the speed of light), could humans somehow wrap a spaceship in a bubble of the fabric of ...
Kellan Heerdegen's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
74 views

On the (variable?) nature of $\epsilon_0$ and $\mu_0$

In electromagnetism, the electric displacement field D represents the distribution of electric charges in a given medium resulting from the presence of an electric field E. Its relation to ...
Juan Moreno's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
94 views

When light passes from one medium to another. Depending on the density, it would experience a change in velocity. Why would its vector change as well?

For example, when light passes through water its velocity decreases and refraction occurs. Why? Why is there a change in direction. If I slow down a car I don’t suddenly turn left.
A new learner's user avatar
12 votes
5 answers
2k views

Could relativity be consistent if there are multiple light-like fields with different invariant speeds?

My understanding of real physical theory of electromagnetism goes like this: The Maxwell equations can be used to derive the speed of light; $$\nabla\cdot\textbf{E}=0$$ $$\nabla\cdot\textbf{B}=0$$ $$\...
spraff's user avatar
  • 5,148
0 votes
1 answer
53 views

Determining the time elapsed between two events in

I want to determine the time a photon needs in order to cover a distance, say $l_0$, where $l_0$ is the length of a spaceship (reference system S'). So, the photon is going from one end of the ...
schris38's user avatar
  • 3,992
0 votes
2 answers
85 views

Equivalence of speed and time flow

Is it right to assume that in 4-dimensional spacetime the speed of any object is constant? I mean a stationary object travels straight to the future but any spatial movement simply means that the ...
ElmoVanKielmo's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
182 views

General relativity vs newtonian mechanics [duplicate]

My high school textbook briefly touched the topic of black holes, and this is how it defined them: "Consider a spherical body of mass $M$ and radius $R $. Suppose,due to some reason the volume ...
tensorman666's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
51 views

Speed in a medium

Let's say, that there is medium, where the speed of light is $10^8 \, \rm m/s$. So in that medium if there exists a particle that is moving through without any hindrance what would be the speed limit ...
Le nerd's user avatar
  • 151

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