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108 votes
12 answers
15k views

How can time dilation be symmetric?

Suppose we have two twins travelling away from each other, each twin moving at some speed $v$: Twin $A$ observes twin $B$’s time to be dilated so his clock runs faster than twin $B$’s clock. But twin ...
67 votes
10 answers
172k views

Would time freeze if you could travel at the speed of light?

I read with interest about Einstein's Theory of Relativity and his proposition about the speed of light being the universal speed limit. So, if I were to travel in a spacecraft at (practically) the ...
Question Overflow's user avatar
52 votes
8 answers
14k views

How is the classical twin paradox resolved?

I read a lot about the classical twin paradox recently. What confuses me is that some authors claim that it can be resolved within SRT, others say that you need GRT. Now, what is true (and why)?
vonjd's user avatar
  • 3,711
50 votes
5 answers
12k views

Could I, within my lifetime, reach any star I wanted if I went fast enough?

Disclamer: I'm not talking about FTL travel here. I'm also not talking about any weird space warping mechanics like wormholes and such. I've always thought that if a star was 4 light years away, then ...
Augs's user avatar
  • 621
36 votes
3 answers
9k views

Is there a frame of reference in which I was born before I was conceived?

I'm struggling to understand the relativity of simultaneity and position. If my conception and birth are separated by time but not space, a frame of reference in which my birth and conception are ...
IchVerlore's user avatar
33 votes
4 answers
9k views

How does a photon experience space and time?

To an an external observer it appears that time has stopped for photon. But this relation is reflexive, so for an observer travelling with the photon it appears the universe has stopped everywhere. ...
Mozibur Ullah's user avatar
30 votes
5 answers
3k views

What do you really see on a line of clocks as you pass by them at high speed?

According to my understanding of SR, if I travel at 0.8c relative to a line of clocks, I should see the clocks in front of me going 3 times faster than my own, and those behind me going 3 times slower ...
m4r35n357's user avatar
  • 1,903
27 votes
6 answers
6k views

Is time dilation due to the travel time of light?

I'm trying to think about special relativity without "spoiling" it by looking up the answer; I hope someone can offer some insight - or at least tell me I'm wrong. Suppose I have an ordinary clock ...
Michael Lee's user avatar
  • 1,365
27 votes
5 answers
5k views

Hole-and-nail paradox in special relativity

Yesterday we started relativity on our physics class, and my professor taught us a few concepts. We did some examples on how things changed by looking them from different reference systems, and a ...
Abrahamlure's user avatar
26 votes
8 answers
9k views

In the twin paradox does the returning twin also come back permanently length contracted flatter than the twin on Earth?

This video from Brian Greene suggests this is so: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2sZUNud6rRw&list=PLj6DWzIvBi4PFDXCCV1bNhVUgDLTwVbFc&index=60 It shows if you stop a pole in the barn (...
ralfcis's user avatar
  • 460
25 votes
8 answers
5k views

In the theory of special relativity speed is relative so who decides which observer’s time moves slower? [duplicate]

If for example we have 2 people one moving in speed v relative to the other, according to special relativity the time passing for the moving person is slower than for the stationary person. However ...
שון אלמליח's user avatar
25 votes
2 answers
3k views

Do echo-locating bats experience Terrell effect?

At relativistic speeds there is an optical effect called Terrell rotation causing objects passed by to seemingly rotate. As bats use sound rather than light when echo-locating, at what degree would ...
vidstige's user avatar
  • 358
24 votes
10 answers
7k views

What are the mechanics by which Time Dilation and Length Contraction occur?

What are the mechanics of time dilation and length contraction? Going beyond the mathematical equations involving light and the "speed limit of the universe", what is observed is merely a phenomenon ...
Nathan Barry's user avatar
24 votes
5 answers
5k views

Can someone conceptually explain time dilation?

Can someone intuitively explain how physically time dilation happens? Please don't explain about the invariant speed of light and the mathematical background, I am familiar with that. I just can't ...
Pekov's user avatar
  • 449
23 votes
5 answers
3k views

What is physically different about a moving vs still object in space?

If I have two asteroids. One dead still in space and one whizzing by at 10,000mph. What is the difference between the two, physically? If I freeze time and look at the two of them - what differences ...
Jack's user avatar
  • 341

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