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1 vote
3 answers
189 views

Why is $dt/d\tau=\gamma$? What is $dt/d\tau$ supposed to mean exactly?

I'm a math student trying to learn some physics by reading Susskind's The Theoretical Minimum. In the volume on special relativity he derives that $\frac{dt}{d\tau}=\gamma=1/\sqrt{1-v^2}$ and uses it ...
Zsombor Kiss's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
257 views

Special Relativity: How do observers measure distance?

Let $(M,g)$ be a flat spacetime, $(\gamma:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow M,e)$ an observer (where $e_1(\lambda)$, $e_2(\lambda)$, $e_3(\lambda)$ together with $\dot{\gamma}(\lambda)$ form the basis of the ...
querryman's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
172 views

Minimum separation from the spacetime interval

I've been working through invariant spacetime interval questions recently, and I came across a question in my lecture notes where; $$\Delta s^2=\Delta x^2 -(c\Delta t)^2 > 0 $$ Now it is clear to ...
J. Clarke's user avatar
-1 votes
2 answers
310 views

Clearing up a discrepancy when deriving the Lorentz transformation from length contraction

I've been working through the Feynman Lectures on Physics. I'm currently on lecture 15: The Special Theory of Relativity, specifically 15-5, the section on the deriving the Lorentz Transformation ...
William Matava's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

Metric of an accelerated reference frame (without gravitation)

If we look at a flat Minkowski space-time (without any gravitation) an choose an accelerated frame of reference, what happens to the metric tensor is it still in Minkowski coordinates or will he be ...
Alpha001's user avatar
  • 1,114
6 votes
2 answers
3k views

Schutz's geometrical proof that spacetime interval is invariant

I'm trying to understand the proof that spacetime interval is invariant under for any two inertial observers. I know it's easy to arrive at the result using Lorentz transformation but I'm trying to ...
levitt's user avatar
  • 777
8 votes
4 answers
5k views

Why is time-order invariant in timelike interval?

Why do two observers measure the same order of events if we are inside the light cone? (e.g. if $ds^2 > 0$ time-order is preserved according to the classical mechanics book I am reading, but it ...
Bozostein's user avatar
  • 253