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149 votes
2 answers
29k views

Does the Planck scale imply that spacetime is discrete?

On a quantum scale the smallest unit is the Planck scale, which is a discrete measure. There several question that come to mind: Does that mean that particles can only live in a discrete grid-like ...
vonjd's user avatar
  • 3,711
125 votes
6 answers
11k views

What is known about the topological structure of spacetime?

General relativity says that spacetime is a Lorentzian 4-manifold $M$ whose metric satisfies Einstein's field equations. I have two questions: What topological restrictions do Einstein's equations ...
Eric's user avatar
  • 1,734
92 votes
10 answers
20k views

Why do scientists think that all the laws of physics that apply in our galaxy apply in other galaxies?

I like watching different videos about space. I keep seeing all these videos saying scientists found so and so at 200 billion light years away or this happened 13 billion years ago. My question is ...
andre chancellor's user avatar
74 votes
7 answers
32k views

Is spacetime discrete or continuous?

Is the spacetime continuous or discrete? Or better, is the 4-dimensional spacetime of general-relativity discrete or continuous? What if we consider additional dimensions like string theory ...
linello's user avatar
  • 1,277
60 votes
4 answers
8k views

Does the universe have a center? [duplicate]

If the big bang was the birth of everything, and the big bang was an event in the sense that it had a location and a time (time 0), wouldn't that mean that our universe has a center? Where was the ...
nopcorn's user avatar
  • 1,269
33 votes
9 answers
9k views

Is space really expanding?

In a book called "Einstein, Relativity and Absolute Simultaneity" there was this sentence by Smith: There is no observational evidence for a space expansion hypothesis. What is observed are ...
user avatar
32 votes
7 answers
7k views

Would there be no time in a universe with only light?

It is sometimes said, that if you stand still (in space), you travel through time at the speed of light. On the other side light never stands still, so it always only travels through space (at the ...
asmaier's user avatar
  • 9,910
31 votes
1 answer
3k views

Why haven't we seen the big bang?

The Andromeda galaxy is 2,538,000 light years away, so if we view Andromeda from a telescope, we see Andromeda how it was 2,538,000 years ago. Now the diameter of the visible universe is 92 billion ...
Bhavesh's user avatar
  • 1,925
29 votes
5 answers
5k views

What does the concept of an "infinite universe" actually mean?

When physicists talk about the universe being infinite, or wondering whether it is or not, what do these two options actually mean? I am not interested whether the universe is infinite or not, I am ...
Nohus's user avatar
  • 406
29 votes
7 answers
29k views

Is the universe finite or infinite?

I thought the universe was finite, but then I read this: How can something finite become infinite? And they seem to assume it is infinite. So which is it?
HappyDeveloper's user avatar
25 votes
5 answers
5k views

Does the universe have a fixed centre of mass?

Does the universe have a fixed centre of mass? If it does, doesn't it necessarily mean that every action of ours has to be balanced by a counteraction somewhere in the universe so as to neutralize the ...
Tapi's user avatar
  • 465
23 votes
5 answers
8k views

Hubble's law and conservation of energy

If all distances are constantly increasing, as Hubble's law say, then lots of potential energies of form ~$\frac{1}{r}$ changes, so how is the total energy of the Universe conserved with Hubble's ...
TROLLHUNTER's user avatar
  • 5,220
22 votes
3 answers
9k views

What is meant when it is said that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic?

It is sometimes said that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic. What is meant by each of these descriptions? Are they mutually exclusive, or does one require the other? And what implications rise ...
voithos's user avatar
  • 3,439
22 votes
5 answers
28k views

Stephen Hawking says universe can create itself from nothing, but how exactly?

Stephen Hawking says in his latest book The Grand Design that, Because there is a law such as gravity, the universe can and will create itself from nothing. Is it not circular logic? I mean, how ...
Sarfaraz Nawaz's user avatar
20 votes
8 answers
13k views

What is spacetime (simple explanation)? [duplicate]

Can someone please explain concept of spacetime in simple language? What is it and how it is important in the universe? Wherever I have tried searching this concept, I have come across most ...
Bhavin Shah's user avatar

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