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1 vote
1 answer
71 views

Age of universe vs Hubble time in Milne universe

Consider an empty universe where energy density $\varepsilon = 0$, thus the Friedmann Equation can be reduced into: $\dot a^2= -\frac{kc^2}{R_O^2}$ $k$ is the curvature of space, $R_0$ is the radius ...
Polaris5744's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
5k views

If we consider the spacetime of the universe to be four-dimensional, does the Big Bang lie in its center?

Apologies for the (hopefully now somewhat less) clickbait-y title. Now, of course, I know that the Big Bang did not happen at any point connected to a single point in our current $3$-dimensional ...
paulina's user avatar
  • 1,897
2 votes
1 answer
123 views

Could the universe have a form of a $T^3$-torus?

Cosmological measurements suggest that we live in a flat universe. However, what might be less clear is its topology. So could the flat universe have the form of a $T^3$-torus, i.e. the torus whose ...
Frederic Thomas's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
80 views

Cosmic web shape

Does anybody know why the cosmic web is shaped like a web? I feel like it would be more likely that it is more like a galaxy with a supermassive black hole in the center, if that were true, what would ...
Kellan Heerdegen's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
100 views

Movement of galaxies vs expansion of space

I can readily accept the theory that the universe is expanding as a mathematical model to explain the fact that all galaxies are moving away from each other, but I have difficulty understanding ...
Ruye's user avatar
  • 1
1 vote
0 answers
60 views

Is the universe closed or flat?

Apparently there is a tension in the measuring of the curvature of the universe (https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.07475) as apparently in 2018 the Planck collaboration got a series of results consistent ...
vengaq's user avatar
  • 2,462
3 votes
4 answers
3k views

Is the universe really a closed physical system? [closed]

It is assumed in most physics discussions that the universe is a closed physical system. But is it really? I am defining the universe as the entirety of everything physical, not merely the observable ...
user107952's user avatar
  • 1,252
-4 votes
1 answer
78 views

The background of the universe [closed]

Mass(-energy-momentum) curves space(-time). However - what is space-time? Is it (the background) necessarily flat(without something in it) ? If there were an empty universe - is there still spacetime ...
MartyMcFly's user avatar
2 votes
5 answers
1k views

Why is it that the further a galaxy is, the greater is its recessional velocity?

The exam question is: Explain how red-shift provides evidence for the Big Bang theory. One of the points in the answer is: the further away the galaxy is, the greater is their recessional speed ...
Radhi's user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
0 answers
58 views

Space expansion or generation [duplicate]

When physicists assert that space is expanding, does this imply the creation of new space? If so, why do they use the term "expansion" instead of "generation"?
omid's user avatar
  • 31
0 votes
1 answer
191 views

Are black holes the edge of our universe?

Are black holes the actual edge of the universe? Because spacetime is another dimension, I would assume the universe doesn’t have perceived corners or edges. At least humans cannot perceive it. The ...
Mekkel's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
2 answers
106 views

In spacetime time is a coordinate. Does it mean there is a single objective timeline for the Universe?

If every event can be defined with x, y, z, t coordinates - does it mean all events with the same t are composing the whole Universe at the moment t?
Roman Nastenko's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
26 views

What is the expansion of space of one megaparsec in one year?

suppose we know Hubble's constant. In a hypothetical scenario an astronomer finds and confirms Hubble's law for a galaxy 1 mega parsec away. Next year, how much distance will the hypothetical ...
Nikos M.Mastromihalis's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
67 views

Does the universe have an infinite volume? [duplicate]

The implications of a spatially infinite universe is profound, but so are the implications of a finite universe. What we know about this issue?
denormal's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
122 views

Cosmological principle: can there be a center of the universe "outside" the universe?

I've been watching youtube videos about the cosmological principle. I understand that the expansion of the universe is not concentric (around a specific point in space). The balloon example helped me ...
aminak's user avatar
  • 3

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