Skip to main content

All Questions

3 votes
1 answer
2k views

What bends fabric of space-time?

I know that mass can bend fabric of space-time, which causes gravity by making an object curve around a planet or star but is there anything else that can bend it? Other energy sources, forces ...
Nick1o2's user avatar
  • 211
2 votes
1 answer
203 views

Symmetries of spacetime and objects over it

I guess according to mathematical didactic, we first think of spacetime as a set and we reason about elements of its topology and then it's furthermore equipped with a metric. Appearently it is this ...
Nikolaj-K's user avatar
  • 8,523
7 votes
4 answers
1k views

Hamiltonian and the space-time structure

I'm reading Arnold's "Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics" but I failed to find rigorous development for the allowed forms of Hamiltonian. Space-time structure dictates the form of ...
Yrogirg's user avatar
  • 2,619
2 votes
0 answers
2k views

de Sitter and anti de Sitter metric

Is the following correct for the distance $d$ from the origin $(0,0)$ to point $(t,x)$ in the 2-dimensional de-Sitter and anti de-Sitter spaces? Here, $t$ is time and the distance may be called the ...
Andrey Sokolov's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
780 views

How should one interpret the de Sitter slicings?

When 'constructing' the usual de Sitter space in $\mathcal{M^5}$ by invoking the contraint $-X^{2}_{0} +X^{2}_{1} +X^{2}_{2} +X^{2}_{3} + X^{2}_{4} = \alpha^2$ we quickly see that we end up with a ...
pberlijn's user avatar
  • 233
6 votes
1 answer
316 views

If a fundamental theory exibits e.g. a mirror symmetry, in what sense it the underlying geometry real?

Are the more recently discovered symmetries in string theory such that the theories based on mirroring geometries are absolutely the same from an observable point of view? I have mirror symmetry in ...
Nikolaj-K's user avatar
  • 8,523
33 votes
10 answers
10k views

Why do objects follow geodesics in spacetime?

Trying to teach myself general relativity. I sort of understand the derivation of the geodesic equation $$\frac{d^{2}x^{\alpha}}{d\tau^{2}}+\Gamma_{\gamma\beta}^{\alpha}\frac{dx^{\beta}}{d\tau}\frac{...
Peter4075's user avatar
  • 3,059
7 votes
3 answers
1k views

Does spacetime in general relativity contain holes?

Are there physical models of spacetimes, which have bounded (four dimensional) holes in them? And do the Einstein equations give restrictions to such phenomena? Here by holes I mean constructions ...
Nikolaj-K's user avatar
  • 8,523
1 vote
0 answers
516 views

The structure of space-time

I came across this paper recently called The Small Scale Structure of Spacetime and the following idea occured to me: To uninformed humans the universe appears Euclidean but we know from GR that on a ...
echoone's user avatar
  • 297
3 votes
3 answers
3k views

Defining a Riemannian manifold - made easy?

In the context of GTR spacetime, I'm trying to get the basic idea of a Riemannian manifold clear in my mind. Apologies for the longwindedness. Question 1. Is this a reasonable, simplified summary of ...
Peter4075's user avatar
  • 3,059
37 votes
8 answers
5k views

Interval preserving transformations are linear in special relativity

In almost all proofs I've seen of the Lorentz transformations one starts on the assumption that the required transformations are linear. I'm wondering if there is a way to prove the linearity: Prove ...
a06e's user avatar
  • 3,732
20 votes
2 answers
3k views

Is spacetime simply connected?

As I've stated in a prior question of mine, I am a mathematician with very little knowledge of Physics, and I ask here things I'm curious about/things that will help me learn. This falls into the ...
Wesley's user avatar
  • 847
1 vote
1 answer
244 views

Can spacetime be defined by the requirement that the physical laws are simple?

When I was student I was told that time is defined by the requirement that the physical laws are simple. For example, in classical mechanics time can be defined by the requirment that the velocity of ...
bgalvan's user avatar
  • 23
6 votes
2 answers
439 views

Sewing together flat spacetime pieces = flat spacetime?

I'm trying to imagine the geometry "operations" here: Angular deficit and Curvature of Conical spacetime If we sew flat spacetime pieces together, what is the requirement for the sewing to not create ...
Ginsberg's user avatar
  • 488
18 votes
2 answers
2k views

Can a non-Euclidean space be descripted through an Euclidean space of higher dimension? So why use non-Euclidean?

If you draw a big triangle in Earth 2D surface you will have an approximated spherical triangle, this will be a non euclidean geometry. but from a 3D perspective, for example the same triangle from ...
HDE's user avatar
  • 2,909

15 30 50 per page