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1 vote
0 answers
102 views

What is a hypersurface?

What is the concept of hypersurface in general relativity? I know it could be characterized into three categories but how do we define hypersurface (in general) in physics? I didn't get what thing it ...
Talha Ahmed's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

What does Penrose mean when he talks about topology of spacetime?

Let us now set aside the question of the submicroscopic structure of space-time and concentrate, instead, on its large-scale properties. In this case, we may imagine that the smooth manifold picture ...
Cathartic Encephalopathy's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
197 views

How do 'locally Euclidean' and 'Lorentzian' requirements in manifolds reconcile?

In GR, we define our manifolds to be locally Euclidean. However, we also demand that our metric tensor have a Lorentzian signature. Since the metric tensor is a measure of curvature, doesn't the first ...
DentPanic42's user avatar
8 votes
4 answers
992 views

Definition of spacetime in GR: what is the underlying set of the spacetime manifold?

In all the references/textbooks that I have looked at, the precise definition of spacetime is never really clear. By gathering the hypothesis that we need to make, I get the following definition: $$\...
xpsf's user avatar
  • 1,044
4 votes
1 answer
237 views

Definition of $i^+,i^-,i^0, \mathscr{I}^+,\mathscr{I}^-$ in a general spacetime

I've seem sometimes a construction being carried out specificaly in Minkowski spacetime: One picks the standard metric tensor $$g = -dt^2 + dr^2 + r^2 d\Omega^2$$ an introduces two new coordinate ...
Gold's user avatar
  • 36.5k
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

What is a geometrical object?

From the Wikipedia link for Geometry: Geometry (Ancient Greek: γεωμετρία; geo- "earth", -metron "measurement") is a branch of mathematics concerned with questions of shape, size, relative position ...
Larry Harson's user avatar
  • 5,318