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Questions tagged [refraction]

Change in the direction of propagation of a wave when its transmitting medium changes. The tag does also apply to index of refraction.

18 votes
1 answer
1k views

Do neutrinos refract?

The most benign of interactions is refraction. While neutrinos rarely interact with matter in a sense like the photoelectric effect, does that mean that they don't refract either?
SkipBerne's user avatar
  • 428
18 votes
7 answers
26k views

Why does light change direction when it travels through glass?

This was explained to me many years ago, by a physics teacher, with the following analogy: "If someone on the beach wants to reach someone else that is in the water, they will try to travel as much ...
Paulo Pinto's user avatar
17 votes
5 answers
5k views

Do colors differ in terms of speed? [duplicate]

Here is a very simple question about light. As far as I remember from the school program, each color is merely one of the frequencies of light. I also remember that each color's wave length is ...
brilliant's user avatar
  • 665
17 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why is not everything transparent? [duplicate]

There is a related question on this site here: Why glass is transparent? Which explains that glass is transparent because the atoms in glass have very large energy differences between energy levels ...
Chryron's user avatar
  • 562
17 votes
1 answer
2k views

Would there be one rainbow, a double rainbow or bisecting rainbow on a planet with two suns?

I'm just curious if binary stars are low over the horizon and the conditions are just perfect for the formation of rainbow, would I see a single rainbow, double rainbow or two rainbows intersecting ...
user6760's user avatar
  • 13k
16 votes
6 answers
4k views

Why can I see the top of objects in a reflection when they are not facing the reflective surface?

Why am I able to see the top of the pictures even though they aren’t facing the reflexive surface. The light would have to travel down through the picture
Aaron's user avatar
  • 502
16 votes
2 answers
2k views

What happens if light/particles exceeded the speed of light for a particular medium?

While the speed of light in vacuum is a universal constant ($c$), the speed at which light propagates in other materials/mediums may be less than $c$. This is obviously suggested by the fact that ...
Robin Maben's user avatar
  • 1,187
16 votes
4 answers
3k views

To what extent can speed of light be reduced? [duplicate]

Light slows down upon entering different transparent objects, and the ratio is taken as refractive index of the object. If light can be slowed down, then is there a limit up to which it can be slowed ...
sanyam sharma's user avatar
16 votes
4 answers
3k views

Reverse of diffraction

Can we arrange a practical in such a way that the dark and bright bands in diffraction grating be allowed to pass through the same slit to get the original light (i.e the incident light before ...
Syed Hasnain Ahmed's user avatar
16 votes
4 answers
69k views

Why does red light travel faster than blue light?

I know that light of all frequencies travel at the same speed in vacuum. But I wonder why their speed differ in any other medium, why does red light travel faster if it has less energy than blue ...
Rupesh Routray's user avatar
15 votes
11 answers
9k views

Can you actually stand inside a rainbow? I see people claiming you can

I have been thinking about this for ages and it has been driving me crazy. I was convinced that rainbows are always complete circles that appear to be arcs because they cross the horizon. Then, I saw ...
Jake's user avatar
  • 183
15 votes
6 answers
6k views

Why are red and blue light refracted differently if they travel at the same speed in the same medium?

When I look at Snell's law $\frac{\sin\theta_2}{\sin\theta_1} = \frac{v_2}{v_1} = \frac{n_1}{n_2}$ I don't see any reference to wavelength. If red and blue have the same speed in the same medium, why ...
João Pimentel Ferreira's user avatar
15 votes
6 answers
7k views

Why color depends on frequency and not on wavelength? [duplicate]

To explain my question lets consider this example: The wavelength of light in a medium is $\lambda=\lambda_{0}/\mu$, where $\lambda_{0}$ is the wavelength in vacuum. A beam of red light ($\lambda_{0}=...
Devansh Mittal's user avatar
15 votes
4 answers
11k views

Is true black possible?

Black is the absence of light because it absorbs light, but when we create black paint or black objects, light is always reflected, either in all directions in matte or smoothly in shiny black objects,...
Jack Holt's user avatar
  • 151
15 votes
2 answers
843 views

Which of these theories on why light slows in media are true?

This question is similar to previously asked questions, but the responses to them are confusing and I think it may be better covered by listing out all the potential answers for clarity. It's a ...
Trixie Wolf's user avatar

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