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85 votes
4 answers
40k views

What is the mechanism behind the slowdown of light/photons in a transparent medium?

So light travels slower in glass (for example) than in a vacuum. What causes light to slow down? Or: How does it slow down? If light passes through the medium, is it not essentially traveling in the "...
Henry's user avatar
  • 1,063
45 votes
3 answers
8k views

How does light re-accelerate after slowing down? [duplicate]

Light travels at speed x through a vacuum, and then it encounters a physical medium and slows down, only to leave the physical medium and re-enter vacuum. The speed of light immediately re-accelerates ...
Daniel's user avatar
  • 411
24 votes
1 answer
27k views

How does a photon travel through glass?

This was discussed in an answer to a related question but I think that it deserves a separate and, hopefully, more clear answer. Consider a single photon ($\lambda$=532 nm) traveling through a plate ...
gigacyan's user avatar
  • 4,700
23 votes
1 answer
1k views

How can my window not scramble the image of my yard?

How can an image pass through a window if the atoms in the glass randomly emit photons in any direction? I've read that glass is transparent because the atoms don't readily adsorb visible light, so it ...
user273872's user avatar
  • 2,613
12 votes
3 answers
8k views

Do photons actually slow down in a medium, or is the speed decrease just apparent? [duplicate]

Some places I've read flat out say light actually slows down in a medium, some say the speed decresae is just apparent but not real and that the photons still travel at the constant speed of light. I'...
BobiX's user avatar
  • 137
11 votes
6 answers
15k views

Do photons have acceleration?

Photons travel at the fastest speed in our universe, the speed of light. Do photons have acceleration?
Eka's user avatar
  • 1,037
11 votes
2 answers
2k views

Do photons age in a medium?

According to special relativity, time starts to slow down as we increase our speed and eventually stops once we get to the speed of light. By that logic, photons don't age in a vacuum state as, to us, ...
user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
6k views

Photon energy - momentum in matter

$E = h\nu$ and $P = h\nu/c$ in vacuum. If a photon enters water, its frequency $\nu$ doesn't change. What are its energy and momentum: $h\nu$ and $h\nu/c$ ? Since part of its energy and momentum have ...
Anarchasis's user avatar
  • 1,343
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Rainbow Blackhole?

Can white light be broken into its component colors when gravitationally shifted by a black hole, in a manner similar to what a prism does? http://www.physics.utah.edu/~bromley/blackhole/index.html
Muze's user avatar
  • 1
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why is it that, when light travels in a medium, we say it's made of "quasiparticles"?

I get why, in this model, light isn't really "made of" photons, because photons, by definition have zero mass and travel at $c$, whereas these quasiparticles, if I understand correctly, do ...
Mikayla Eckel Cifrese's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
518 views

Can you touch something which is massless?

Can one touch massless things? If not then why the light get scattered by the tiny particles present in air? If light is massless how can it hit particles or dust to get scattered? $$**OR**$$ The ...
Harsh Kumar's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
903 views

What is the speed of a photon in water?

What is the speed of light in water? The speed of light in vacuum, divided by the index of refraction for water. And what is the speed of a photon in water?
Vasiliy S. Znamenskiy's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
6k views

How does sun light after it has passed window's pane still heat me up?

I believe it is so because most of photons' energy has successfully passed the glass. But is it so? And how can I roughly estimate part of light's energy which will pass obstacles like glass? And how ...
Yola's user avatar
  • 310
6 votes
1 answer
4k views

Why does light not slow down?

Clearly light bounces off of things, going really really fast. I'm curious to understand how light interacts with matter in order to bounce without: Applying force to the object Losing speed So my ...
CuriousWebDeveloper's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
140 views

What do you 'see' if you are stationary relative to a photon in a refractive medium?

A particle with zero rest energy/mass must always be at $c$ in all referentials, even why, if you could get to its referential it would have zero total energy, effectively not existing in that ...
user2934303's user avatar

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