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1 vote
2 answers
147 views

Does $E^2=(mc^2)^2+(pc)^2$ hold for light travelling in an optically dense medium?

The rest mass of photon $m_0=0$ and photon travels at the speed of light in vacuum. So the energy of photon in vacuum is given by $$E_{vacuum}^2=(m_0c^2)^2+(pc)^2=(pc)^2$$ $$E_{vacuum}=pc=\gamma m_0c^...
Asher2211's user avatar
  • 451
0 votes
1 answer
79 views

How long will the light exist inside the sphere?

Ok, so let's say we have a very thick, but hollow, metal sphere. The inside of the sphere has a radius of 100 meters. The sphere also has a door that can be opened and closed and when closed makes an ...
wayofthefuture's user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
6k views

Photon energy - momentum in matter

$E = h\nu$ and $P = h\nu/c$ in vacuum. If a photon enters water, its frequency $\nu$ doesn't change. What are its energy and momentum: $h\nu$ and $h\nu/c$ ? Since part of its energy and momentum have ...
Anarchasis's user avatar
  • 1,343