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19 votes
1 answer
2k views

How can the refractive index be below 1 in a dielectric?

Upon checking the optical properties of different dielectrics, I found the interesting case of $Al_2O_3$. It seems to be reported with a refractive index below 1 in the infrared range of $10 - 12~\mu ...
DK2AX's user avatar
  • 4,788
4 votes
1 answer
10k views

Why does optical media have different refractive indices?

Optical density is a measure of the refracting power of a medium. In other words, the higher the optical density, the more the light will be refracted or slowed down as it moves through the medium. ...
Pertunia's user avatar
36 votes
4 answers
5k views

Why are the edges of a broken glass almost opaque?

Unfortunately I broke my specs today which I used in this question. But I observed that the edges are completely different then the entire part of the lens. The middle portion of the lens was ...
Ankit's user avatar
  • 8,230
4 votes
3 answers
16k views

Does temperature affect the index of refraction?

I would like to know the physical reasoning behind the fact that temperature indeed does change the index of refraction of a certain medium. (Is there an easy experiment for me to try this at home?)
uioghhenft's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
233 views

Are there any real-world examples of refraction of light by magnetic permeability?

The question Fresnel Transmission Coefficient for Magnetic Field is interesting. Thinking about it led me to reflect upon what little I know of the history of optics, with refraction by lenses and ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 6,273
1 vote
0 answers
349 views

Change of refractive index using semiconductor

I was wondering, if it is possible to change the refractive index of a semiconductor using an electric field or current? I have heard about injecting charges to tune the refractive index. How/Why does ...
james's user avatar
  • 829