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6 votes
4 answers
5k views

How do "holographic plates" work?

I asked a question about laser stage lighting over at Audio Video Production, and received an excellent answer that explained that laser clusters are generated from a single beam via something called ...
Polynomial's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
2k views

Using a transfer matrix to calculate beam width of off-axis Gaussian beam?

I have been reading a lot about ABCD matrices that are used for ray tracing. I can calculate the output offset $r_{o}$ (with respect to the optical axis) and the angle $\theta$ of the ray by $$ \...
ChrisF's user avatar
  • 51
4 votes
2 answers
3k views

Why does a laser beam stay coherent when it passes through glass?

If I have a coherent laser beam and I shine it through some glass, the light will slow down because it will interact weakly with the atoms in the glass. However, the beam that comes out the other side ...
JJH's user avatar
  • 187
3 votes
2 answers
3k views

Why does laser light not bend (refract) when it travels from air to water?

I passed green laser light from air to water but to my suprise the light doesn't bend towards normal even though I changed the angle of incidence.It goes undeflected ,Is it because of its higher ...
Sanjay S's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
65 views

Why does the intensity of the scattered light vary when a monochromatic laser is shined into a transparent object?

When a laser is shined into a glass ball such as this video (link) or a bottle of water (link) the light is refracted through the whole transparent body. However, the intensity of the light scattered ...
user3549378's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
149 views

Can a powder be transparent?

I know that even glass powder is white due to refraction and internal reflection. So to be transparent, the index of refraction would need to be close to 1 (air). I also know that the index of ...
Daniel F's user avatar
  • 131
2 votes
2 answers
227 views

Can you burn invisible jelly balls with a laser?

Suppose you have some jelly balls with similar refractive index as that of water, like in this video. You put them in water, making it invisible. So, the optical behavior of the balls should be ...
AlphaLife's user avatar
  • 12.5k
2 votes
1 answer
209 views

Do high powered lasers refract differently than other light?

So I have a question: I am told that there are naval lasers that target over 100's of miles ship-to-ship (not ship to air). Someone asserted that powerful lasers would refract differently than light. ...
Marco Chacon's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
38 views

Why are $\rm ZnSe$ beam-combiners typically "optimized" for a 45º angle of incidence?

Everywhere I look it seems that $\rm ZnSe$ beam combiners (as the ones sometimes used in $\rm CO_2$ [10600nm IR] laser cutters) are "optimized" or designed to work at a 45º angle of ...
jarshvor's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
204 views

Reflectivity coefficients at dielectric interface

In the book Principles of Lasers by Orazio Svelto, at chapter 4.3 "Wave Reflection and Transmission at a Dielectric Interface", the author tells that If the wave is initially in the medium ...
SimoBartz's user avatar
  • 1,904
2 votes
0 answers
47 views

Is it possible to measure the temperature of a candle by the diffraction method?

I am reading a book " Physics, Fun and Beyond" by Eduardo de Campos Valadares. In his book, he is mentioning about an experiment "bending laser beams with hot air." I am posting a ...
ofenerci's user avatar
  • 221
1 vote
1 answer
130 views

Total internal reflection doesn't occur when it is supposed to

I figured out that when I aim a laser beam on my window at an arbitrary angle, the total internal reflection doesn't occur whatsoever. What's more, the refracted beam seems to be pretty intense. It ...
Sgg8's user avatar
  • 513
1 vote
1 answer
186 views

Effect of the refractive index of a transparent layer coating a particle?

I am modelling a cell as a particle coated by a layer of a material whose refraction index might change. This layer is to resemble the membrane. The purpose of the model is to simulate what happens ...
Keine's user avatar
  • 25
1 vote
0 answers
57 views

Decoherence of a laser beam via oil emulsion

This is sort of a followup to an earlier question that I posted regarding how to destroy the temporal and/or spatial coherence of a laser beam. It was suggested to me that I could use a rapidly ...
slithy_tove's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
73 views

Requirements for Z-scan or I-scan measurements of nonlinear optical materials

I am looking to understand what requirements there are for any version of Z-Scan technique or the I-scan technique. These techniques are used for measuring nonlinear absorption and nonlinear ...
jgk5141's user avatar
  • 21

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