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7 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
3 votes
0 answers
134 views

What is the physical meaning of Lie congruence classes?

Any weight $\lambda$ characterising a representation of $\mathfrak{su}(N)$ is an element of one of the $N$ congruence classes defined by (ref.1) $$ \lambda_1+2\lambda_2+\cdots+(N-1)\lambda_{N-1}\quad\...
AccidentalFourierTransform's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
297 views

Formal definition of gauge field and spinors in QFT

I am trying to pin down what spaces a spinor and gluon gauge field exactly occupy. I know that the spinor is a quantity $\psi_{i\alpha f}(\vec x, t)$ where $i$ is a color index in the fundamental ...
Martin Ueding's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
195 views

Why does the $U(2n)$ flavor symmetry break down to a $U(1)$ group and an $SU(2n)$ group?

I am studying quantum field theory using Srednicki's textbook. Problem 83.1 is: Suppose that the color group is $G_C=SO(3)$ rather than $SU(3)$, and that each quark flavor is represented by a Dirac ...
Shen's user avatar
  • 1,653
1 vote
0 answers
683 views

SU(3) adjoint representation's invariant tensors

Considering a complex scalar field $\varphi^a$ that transform in the adjoint representation (8) of SU(3). A quartic interaction term SU(3) invariant is $$\lambda C^{abcd}\varphi^{\dagger a} \varphi^...
AndreaR's user avatar
  • 21
1 vote
0 answers
280 views

Names for various color indices in QCD

In Quantum Chromodynamics with $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ there are at least two types of color indices: Indices $a$, $b$, … that index the eight generators of the group $\mathrm{SU}(3)$. In some sense they ...
Martin Ueding's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
244 views

One-loop renormalization of the gauge coupling

Quoting Yuji Tachikawa, chapter 3 of "${\cal N}=2$ Supersymmetric Dynamics for Pedestrians": Recall the one-loop renormalization of the gauge coupling in a general Lagrangian field theory $$...
user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
221 views

What is the application of dimension $6$ representation of $SU(3)$ in particle physics?

As we know, the $uds$ transforms in fundamental representations of $SU(3)$. It has the antifundamental partner. According to representation theory, $$ \mathbf{3} \otimes \mathbf{\bar{3}}= \mathbf{8} \...
user39511's user avatar