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Questions tagged [polymers]

Polymers is concerned with the physical properties of individual macromolecules. For questions regarding bulk behavior of ensembles of polymers, the [condensed-matter] tag may be more appropriate.

2 votes
2 answers
2k views

Reason for very low speed of sound in rubber

I just came by a table in the Class 11 Physics NCERT textbook, listing speeds of sound in different media. Vulcanised rubber has an unusually low speed of sound $54\ \mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s}$ as compared ...
Arnav Upadhyay's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
258 views

Reference Request - Modern Polymer Dynamics

I'm an applied math graduate student studying the cytoskeleton. I wanted to know of any reference(s) providing the most general mathematical theory of polymer dynamics, think an updated version of Doi ...
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Derivation of the upper convected time derivative

I read on wikipedia theat the upper convected time derivatvie is the rate of change of some tensor property of a small parcelof fluid that is written in the coordinate system rotating and stretching ...
J.A's user avatar
  • 482
1 vote
0 answers
55 views

How to calculate path integral of polymer system?

We have the functional integral $(1)$ of viriable $\delta p_j$. In our case this intergral follows from RPA (random phase approximation) method assuming $\ p_j(r)=p_j^*+\delta p_j(r)$. The task is to ...
R. Dee's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
0 answers
25 views

Does crosslinking a polymer film increase the stress within the film?

If I crosslink a polymer film, does that increase the internal stress of the film? Intuitively I think it should for entropy reasons; chains with greater links are more restricted and have a smaller ...
user668074's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
4k views

How do UV light curable adhesives work?

How do UV light curable adhesives (such as Loctite's and Permabond's UV glues) work? What gives them the ability to join two non-porous surfaces such as glass-to-glass, glass-to-metal? Also, do ...
Jet Blue's user avatar
  • 157
0 votes
0 answers
46 views

How to theoretically determine thermal emissivity of thin polymeric films?

Maybe someone could help with determining gray-body emissivity of thin films such as polyethylene. There is a lot of conflicting data online with some sources stating polyethylene's epsilon value as 0....
user2820052's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
167 views

Linking elastic moduli to shape fluctuations

I am simulating a polymer network shaped as a sphere. I would like to compute its elastic moduli (bulk and Young's, for example) not by their shear-strain definition but by looking at the fluctuations ...
lr1985's user avatar
  • 1,225
0 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why do rubber bands at higher temperatures stretch more?

I did an experiment where i placed a rubber band in water at different temperatures (-15°C till 90 °C) , and then a put a constant mass on the rubber band, to see how far it would stretch. What i ...
Sir Smiles's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

Elasticity of rubber bands at varying temperatures

So what i read online was that when rubber bands can stretch (become more elastic) more when their at colder temperatures. How i understood is that entropy allows for the molecules to align up more ...
Sir Smiles's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
75 views

Unexpected behaviour in numerical simulation of polymer

I noticed some strange behaviour when simulating the behaviour of a polymer subjected to an external pulling force at both ends, and would like to better understand its origin. I used LAMMPS to ...
Drubbels's user avatar
  • 321
2 votes
1 answer
855 views

Understanding roles of energy and entropy in different polymer models

Polymers can be modeled as ideal chains and bead-springs (among other various models). However, in an ideal chain, the interactions are entirely entropic, whereas in the bead-spring model, there are ...
The Hagen's user avatar
  • 237
2 votes
1 answer
6k views

Relationship between Kuhn length and persistence length

What is the persistence length of poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide)? Is there a definite relation between kuhn length and persistence length? I know that the persistence length is considered to be one ...
Tammy Chong's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why melting temperature of polymers depends on the prior crystallization temperature?

This graph should show that the melting temperature of a polymer rises when the crystallization temperature of a polymer was higher (the melting temperature of a 100% crystalline polymer should be ...
waterlemon's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
246 views

Simple model of a polymer

Let's describe a polymer as a linear chain of $N$ links which all have a bendable part. The energies of one link are $\epsilon_-$ (unbended) and $\epsilon_\wedge$ (bended). Additionally, the lengthsof ...
MeMeansMe's user avatar
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