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8 votes
6 answers
16k views

Why is potential energy negative when orbiting in a gravitational field?

I had to do a problem, and part of it was to find the mechanical energy of satellite orbiting around mars, and I had all of the information I needed. I thought the total mechanical energy would be the ...
2 votes
1 answer
75 views

Gravitational collapse - proof that energy dissipation is required?

As an undergraduate, I took a short course on astrophysics, where I encountered the Jeans mass. This is the critical mass for a spherical cloud of interstellar gas above which the cloud is predicted ...
-1 votes
3 answers
426 views

How does gravitational potential energy work in a very large distance?

Consider a thought experiment (that I made when I was in high school) involving a universe with only two objects: a massive planet and a small asteroid. Initially, they are millions of light-years ...
1 vote
2 answers
2k views

Angular momentum of the center of mass of yo-yo reaching the end

I am a physics undergrad, and I know only a basic stuff about the subject. Yesterday, I was taught about the angular momentum of a yo-yo and my professor said that when the yo-yo hits the end of the ...
0 votes
1 answer
80 views

Where am I wrong in proving that force perpendicular to motion increases speed and kinetic energy? [closed]

Lets think of a helicopter flying at some height $h$. It throws a food packet to a person on the ground from air. Let's neglect the air drag. The food packet is thrown only with some velocity $v_x$ in ...
0 votes
2 answers
420 views

How much more net energy do I use walking up hill?

I have a question regarding work done / energy done. Say a $70\mathrm{kg}$ man walked $100\mathrm{m}$ on a horizontal surface as a constant speed, is it correct to assume the energy done by this man ...
0 votes
2 answers
272 views

Limitations Of Work-Energy Theorem

Consider the given system which shows a chain $AB$ of length $l$ and the end $A$ is held at rest. Suppose we release the chain at time $t=0$. How do we find the velocity of the chain when the end $A$ ...
2 votes
2 answers
111 views

Why do higher objects have a greater force?

We did an experiment in class today using a spring scale, a plastic bag, and a variety of other objects. Essentially, we attached the bag to the spring scale and measured the force, in newtons, of ...
0 votes
3 answers
7k views

Kinetic energy with no velocity

When a body is displaced against the gravitational field of force it gains potential energy. When we drop the body it begins to move downward with a certain amount of acceleration, and the potential ...
4 votes
5 answers
4k views

Climbing Stairs and Calories Burnt

I climb stairs to work (20 floors) every day . The least amount of work my body is doing by gaining potential energy (P.E) = mgh where m is mass , g is acc. due to gravity and h is height . Assuming ...
0 votes
4 answers
510 views

How work done by a force on a body is negative?

The work done is the product of force acting on a body and the displacement of the body in the direction of the force. The gravitational potential $\text{energy}=Mgh$ is the negative of the work done ...
1 vote
4 answers
2k views

How do you calculate the energy required to hold a weight against gravity?

What is the energy required to hold a mass in place? To lift 1kg 1m at sea level I must use 9.8 J. but if I simply grab onto a 1 kg mass that is on a table and the table is removed. I am now using ...
1 vote
1 answer
336 views

How to calculate the energy in a hyperbolic orbit?

I'm recently reading a book about rocket science which involved orbital mechanics. I know that in an elliptical orbit, the energy $ E=-\frac{GMm}{2a}$, and therefore can get the vis-viva equation: $ ...
-2 votes
2 answers
159 views

Thought experiment: Where does potential energy come from if matter is created from energy?

Let's do a thought experiment: Assume that I have a machine that can convert energy into matter with 100% efficiency i.e. it can create any amount of matter in a small space so long as I pay it's ...
1 vote
2 answers
301 views

Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation doubt

The Universal Law of Gravitation states that the module of the force, $F$ is $$F = \frac{GmM}{r^2},$$ where $m$ and $M$ are the mass of the two objects and $r$ is the distance between the two objects....

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