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2 votes
1 answer
75 views

Gravitational collapse - proof that energy dissipation is required?

As an undergraduate, I took a short course on astrophysics, where I encountered the Jeans mass. This is the critical mass for a spherical cloud of interstellar gas above which the cloud is predicted ...
Martin Vaughan's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
61 views

How to calculate the total energy of a planet at rest?

Let's just say we have the Earth-Moon system isolated in space, with Earth at rest, and the moon orbiting it. How can we calculate the total energy of Earth in such a case (Kinetic energy would be ...
Sadeem Sajid's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
2k views

Under which conditions do two moving bodies start orbiting each other around their center of mass?

If two bodies are close, both will get attracted to each other and collide. Under what conditions will the two bodies start revolving around their common center of mass? I understand that such bodies ...
Daud's user avatar
  • 415
11 votes
4 answers
3k views

Why does an orbit become hyperbolic when total orbital energy is positive?

I stumbled across this page describing the energy of a given object in orbit. It describes 'total energy' as: $$E_{k} + E_{p} = E_{\mathrm{total}} $$ where $$E_k = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$$ and $$E_p = \...
blake 116's user avatar
  • 113
1 vote
1 answer
405 views

Energy diagram of a planet with fixed mechanical energy

Consider the following energy diagram for the motion of a planet about a star. The centrifugal potential curve can be represented once I fixed the angular momentum $\vec{L}$ of the planet. To fix the ...
Sørën's user avatar
  • 2,617