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Questions tagged [mathematical-physics]

DO NOT USE THIS TAG just because your question involves math! If your question is on simplification of a mathematical expression, please ask it at math.stackexchange.com. Mathematical physics is the mathematically rigorous study of the foundations of physics, and the application of advanced mathematical methods to problems in physics. Examples include partial differential equations (PDEs), variational calculus, functional analysis, and potential theory.

1 vote
0 answers
107 views

On which bundle do QFT fields live?

In QFT, there is a vector field of electromagnetism, usually notated by $A$, which transforms as a 1-form under coordinate changes. Since quantum fields are operator-valued, I thought it is a section ...
Sung Kan's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
16 views

Effects of Localized Medium Changes on Field Propagation

I've studied various theories related to fields. These theories often include equations describing how the activity of a source is transmitted to other locations. The properties of the medium ...
Luessiaw's user avatar
  • 675
2 votes
2 answers
210 views

Why we use trace-class operators and bounded operators in quantum mechanics?

The set of trace-class operators $\mathcal{B_1(H)}$ on the Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ is like the Banach space $l^1$, while the set of bounded operators $\mathcal{B_\infty(H)}$ is like the Banach ...
Godfly666's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
123 views

Jensen's inequality on (super)operator exponential

Let us define the expectation value $\langle A\rangle_{\rho}$ of a superoperator $A$ over a density matrix $\rho$ as $(\rho, A(\rho))$, where the scalar product between operators reads $(O_1,O_2):= Tr[...
lgotta's user avatar
  • 325
0 votes
0 answers
49 views

Equality of Hilbert subspaces

If $A,B\in \mathscr{L_H}$ in the lattice of subspaces of a Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}$, then is it always true that $$A\sqsubseteq B\ \&\ B\sqsubseteq A \implies A=B\ ~ ?$$ Or is there maybe an ...
eigengrau's user avatar
  • 298
2 votes
1 answer
61 views

Operator systems in functional analysis & quantum mechanics: intuition

I saw this concept of operator systems in here but I am not sure if I want to get deep into it before knowing roughly what it is used for in, say, quantum information or quantum mechanics. My very ...
Evangeline A. K. McDowell's user avatar