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Questions tagged [inertia]

Inertia is the tendency of a body to oppose changes to its state of motion. DO NOT USE THIS TAG for moment of inertia or inertia tensor!

40 votes
10 answers
6k views

Why did we expect gravitational mass and inertial mass to be different?

I've read many times that the fact that gravitational mass is equal to inertial mass (as far as we can tell) used to be a puzzle. I believe that Einstein explained this by showing that gravity is ...
user1551817's user avatar
36 votes
5 answers
3k views

Couldn't we always redefine units so that inertial mass and gravitational mass are equal?

It is a known fact that inertial and gravitational masses are the same thing, and therefore are numerically equal. This is not an obvious thing, since there are even experiments trying to find a ...
RenatoRenatoRenato's user avatar
34 votes
4 answers
14k views

Is there a fundamental reason why gravitational mass is the same as inertial mass?

The principle of equivalence - that, locally, you can't distinguish between a uniform gravitational field and a non-inertial frame accelerating in the sense opposite to the gravitational field - is ...
ravithekavi's user avatar
30 votes
3 answers
12k views

Why does a bowling ball roll down faster on a slope than a tennis ball, yet both hits the ground at the same time if they're dropped from the rooftop? [closed]

If a tennis ball and a bowling ball are dropped of a rooftop, they hit the ground at the same time. But if they are rolled down a slope, the bowling ball rolls faster. Why?
Tim Verboomen's user avatar
30 votes
9 answers
100k views

Inertia Vs Momentum

At my recent lesson on kinematics, my teacher taught about inertia and momentum. This is what she said. Inertia: a characteristic of an object that resists changes to its state of motion. Momentum: ...
Simon-Nail-It's user avatar
29 votes
16 answers
8k views

When a car accelerates relative to earth, why can't we say earth accelerates relative to car?

When a car moves away from a standstill, why do we say that the car has accelerated? Isn't it equally correct to say that the earth has accelerated in the reference frame of the car? What breaks the ...
cometraza's user avatar
  • 416
29 votes
4 answers
8k views

What causes a rotating object to rotate forever without external force—inertia, or something else?

Someone told me that it is not inertia, but I think it is inertia, because it will rotate forever. In my understanding, inertia is the constant motion of an object without external force. Am I wrong?
enbin's user avatar
  • 2,040
28 votes
5 answers
5k views

How would I move if I grew by a factor of 3 in each physical dimension?

Suppose, for the sake of this thought experiment, I am structurally identical to an average human, with the only difference being that my body is scaled in all directions by factor of 3. This would ...
maxathousand's user avatar
28 votes
5 answers
8k views

How does a mobile phone vibrate without any external force?

How does a mobile phone vibrate without any external force? By Newton's law, any body can't move without any external force
Arc's user avatar
  • 501
25 votes
7 answers
3k views

How many types of inertia are there?

I was looking for types of inertia, but I am confused. My book says there are three types of inertia, namely inertia of rest, inertia of motion, and inertia of direction. But when I searched for these ...
Shinnaaan's user avatar
  • 1,357
24 votes
4 answers
2k views

Definition of mass

In high school physics, I was taught that mass was just how much "stuff" or matter there is in an object. However, now that I am learning physics again in college, I am taught that mass of an object (...
baker's user avatar
  • 517
23 votes
9 answers
6k views

Why does mass limit acceleration?

If a force of $10\,\mathrm{N}$ is applied to different objects of different mass in empty space, in the absence of gravity, why do lighter objects accelerate faster than heavier objects? Why does mass ...
Samyak Marathe's user avatar
23 votes
7 answers
3k views

Does the bias in a loaded die depend on gravity?

Suppose I bias a cubic plastic die by incorporating a lead pellet hidden just behind the '1' face, so that the probability $P_6$ of rolling a 6 is greater than the symmetric 1/6. Its exact behaviour ...
RogerJBarlow's user avatar
  • 10.1k
22 votes
4 answers
3k views

Does a box containing photons have more inertia than an empty box?

A box containing photons gravitates more strongly than an empty box, and thus the equivalence principle dictates that a box containing photons has more inertia than an empty box. The inescapable ...
Andrew Palfreyman's user avatar
21 votes
5 answers
3k views

What is the origin of the inertia?

Is there any explanation why it is harder to move an object with more mass than an object with lesser mass? What kind of force is opposing our force? Is it finalized currently and well known what the ...
MSH's user avatar
  • 347

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