Questions tagged [gravity]
Gravity is an attractive force that affects and is affected by all mass and - in general relativity - energy, pressure, and stress. Prefer newtonian-gravity or general-relativity if sensible.
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How does gravity escape a black hole?
My understanding is that light can not escape from within a black hole (within the event horizon). I've also heard that information cannot propagate faster than the speed of light. I assume that the ...
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Why would spacetime curvature cause gravity?
It is fine to say that for an object flying past a massive object, the spacetime is curved by the massive object, and so the object flying past follows the curved path of the geodesic, so it "appears" ...
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How do I explain to a six year old why people on the other side of the Earth don't fall off? [closed]
Today a friend's six year old sister asked me the question "why don't people on the other side of the earth fall off?". I tried to explain that the Earth is a huge sphere and there's a special force ...
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How fast does gravity propagate?
A thought experiment: Imagine the Sun is suddenly removed. We wouldn't notice a difference for 8 minutes, because that's how long light takes to get from the Sun's surface to Earth.
However, what ...
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How can anything ever fall into a black hole as seen from an outside observer?
The event horizon of a black hole is where gravity is such that not even light can escape. This is also the point I understand that according to Einstein time dilation will be infinite for a far-away-...
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If gravity isn't a force, then why do we learn in school that it is?
I have studied some of Einstein's Theory of General Relativity, and I understand that it states that gravity isn't a force but rather the effects of objects curving space-time. If this is true, then ...
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Why does the LIGO observation disprove higher dimensions?
I recently read this article which claims that last year’s LIGO observation of gravitational waves is proof that, at least on massive scales, there cannot be more than three spatial dimensions.
I ...
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If dark matter only interacts with gravity, why doesn't it all clump together in a single point?
I'm a complete layperson. As I understand, dark matter theoretically only interacts with the gravitational force, and doesn't interact with the other three fundamental forces: weak nuclear force, ...
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Am I attracting Pluto?
My question is simple: as the title says, do I exert a gravitational force on distant objects, for example, Pluto? Although it is a very small force, it is there, right?
This leads me to the question, ...
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Why is light bent but not accelerated?
Light is bent near a mass (for example when passing close to the sun as demonstrated in the famous sun eclipse of 1919). I interpret this as an effect of gravity on the light.
However, it seems (to ...
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Could a "living planet" alter its own trajectory only by changing its shape?
In Stanislaw Lem's novel Solaris the planet is able to correct its own trajectory by some unspecified means. Assuming its momentum and angular momentum is conserved (it doesn't eject or absorb any ...
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If gravity is a pseudoforce in general relativity, then why is a graviton necessary?
As far as I’m aware, gravity in general relativity arises from the curvature of spacetime and is equivalent to an accelerated reference frame. Objects accelerating in a gravitational field are in fact ...
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Turbulent spacetime from Einstein equation?
It is well known that the fluid equations (Euler equation, Navier-Stokes, ...), being non-linear, may have highly turbulent solutions. Of course, these solutions are non-analytical. The laminar flow ...
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How exactly does curved space-time describe the force of gravity?
I understand that people explain (in layman's terms at least) that the presence of mass "warps" space-time geometry, and this causes gravity. I have also of course heard the analogy of a blanket or ...
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Does gravity CAUSE the bending of spacetime, or IS gravity the bending of spacetime?
In reading these discussions I often see these two different definitions assumed. Yet they are very different. Which is correct: Does gravity CAUSE the bending of spacetime, or IS gravity the ...
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Why do we still need to think of gravity as a force?
Firstly I think shades of this question have appeared elsewhere (like here, or here). Hopefully mine is a slightly different take on it. If I'm just being thick please correct me.
We always hear ...
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Is spacetime flat inside a spherical shell?
In a perfectly symmetrical spherical hollow shell, there is a null net gravitational force according to Newton, since in his theory the force is exactly inversely proportional to the square of the ...
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What are the reasons to expect that gravity should be quantized?
What I am interested to see are specific examples/reasons why gravity should be quantized. Something more than "well, everything else is, so why not gravity too". For example, isn't it possible that a ...
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Why does a free-falling body experience no force despite accelerating?
Note: For the purposes of my question, when I refer to free fall assume it takes place in a vacuum.
From my (admittedly weak) understanding of the equivalence principle, falling in a gravitational ...
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How exactly does gravity work?
The electromagnetic force and strong and weak forces require particles like photons and gluons. But in case of gravity there is no such particle found.
Every mass bearing object creates a ...
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Why is the Sun almost perfectly spherical?
Relatively recent measurements indicate that the Sun is nearly the roundest object ever measured. If scaled to the size of a beach ball, it would be so round that the difference between the widest ...
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Why is gravity such a unique force?
My knowledge on this particular field of physics is very sketchy, but I frequently hear of a theoretical "graviton", the quantum of the gravitational field. So I guess most physicists' assumption is ...
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Why is the Moon considered the major cause of tides, even though it is weaker than the Sun?
You have likely read in books that tides are mainly caused by the Moon. When the Moon is high in the sky, it pulls the water on the Earth upward and a high-tide happens. There is some similar effect ...
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Why the galaxies form 2D planes (or spiral-like) instead of 3D balls (or spherical-like)?
Question: As we know, (1) the macroscopic spatial dimension of our universe is 3 dimension, and (2) gravity attracts massive objects together and the gravitational force is isotropic without ...
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Does a photon exert a gravitational pull?
I know a photon has zero rest mass, but it does have plenty of energy. Since energy and mass are equivalent does this mean that a photon (or more practically, a light beam) exerts a gravitational pull ...
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Why can't I do this to get infinite energy?
I know that I cannot do this because of conservation of energy, so I am looking for an answer as to why this will not work.
So by my understanding of Einstein's whole famous $E=mc^2$ thing it is ...
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GR and my journey to the centre of the Earth
[General Relativity] basically says that the reason you are sticking to the floor right now is that the shortest distance between today and tomorrow is through the center of the Earth.
I love ...
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Short of collision, can gravity itself kill you?
Imagine that you are falling into object with huge gravity (i.e. black hole) that does not have any atmosphere.
The question is - before you hit the ground, can the gravity itself (which would be ...
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In theory, could gravitational waves be used to make a "gravity laser"?
The sources I've read compare gravitational waves to electromagnetic waves. I'm curious to what extent this is. In theory, could gravity be harnessed in similar ways to how we've used electromagnetic ...
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When a star becomes a black hole, does its gravitational field become stronger?
I've seen in a documentary that when a star collapses and becomes a black hole, it starts to eat the planets around.
But it has the same mass, so how does its gravitational field strength increase?
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Why are our planets in the solar system all on the same disc/plane/layer? [duplicate]
I always see pictures of the solar system where our sun is in the middle and the planets surround the sun. All these planets move on orbits on the same layer. Why?
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Why aren't there spherical galaxies?
According to the Wikipedia page on Galaxy Types, there are four main kinds of galaxies:
Spirals - as the name implies, these look like huge spinning spirals with curved "arms" branching out
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What is the weight equation through general relativity?
The gravitational force on your body, called your weight, pushes you down onto the floor.
$$W=mg$$
So, what is the weight equation through general relativity?
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Why is the gravitational force always attractive?
Why is the gravitational force always attractive? Is there another way to explain this without the curvature of space time?
PS: If the simple answer to this question is that mass makes space-time ...
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Why does the speed of an object affect its path if gravity is warped spacetime?
I think I understand the idea of thinking about gravity not as a force pulling an object towards another object but instead a warping of space so that an object moving in a straight line ends up ...
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Explaining to a five year old - why don't bubbles run like water
My five-year old daughter was asking about astronauts the other day and why they float in space. After me showing her a few bits on the kids section on the NASA web site I started explaining about the ...
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Is it theoretically possible to shield gravitational fields or waves?
Electromagnetic waves can be shielded by a perfect conductor. What about gravitational fields or waves?
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If spacetime is curved, how would anyone know? If anyone could tell, would that really be spacetime curving?
I never had a problem accepting that spacetime is curved as a result of matter, until I learned the LIGO experiments showed that evidently the curvature of spacetime can be measured. This, to me, is ...
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How to escape the center of a room without gravity? [closed]
Imagine you're an astronaut on the International Space Station and your fellow astronauts played a prank on you by taking all your clothes and putting you in the center of a module so that you cannot ...
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Would we even notice the merger with the Andromeda Galaxy?
I have read this question:
When galaxies collide it is not that their stars crash into each other, because their individual cross-sections are extremely small when compared to the space between them. ...
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If the gravitational force were inversely proportional to distance (rather than distance squared), will celestial bodies fall into each other?
If gravity was inversely proportional to distance, will the dynamics of celestial bodies be much different from our world? Will celestial bodies fall into each other?
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What is the proof that the universal constants ($G$, $\hbar$, $\ldots$) are really constant in time and space?
Cavendish measured the gravitation constant $G$, but actually he measured that constant on the Earth. What’s the proof that the value of the gravitation constant if measured on Neptune would remain ...
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How does gravitational lensing account for Einstein's Cross?
Einstein's Cross has been attributed to gravitational lensing. However, most examples of gravitational lensing are crescents known as Einstein's rings. I can easily understand the rings and crescents, ...
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Why are planets not crushed by gravity?
Stars can be crushed by gravity and create black holes or neutron stars. Why doesn't the same happen with any planet if it is in the same space time?
Please explain it in simple way. Note: I am not a ...
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What is the smallest item for which gravity has been recorded or observed?
What is the smallest item for which gravity has been recorded or observed? By this, I mean the smallest object whose gravitational effect upon another object has been detected. (Many thanks to Daniel ...
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Why is a black hole black?
In general relativity (ignoring Hawking radiation), why is a black hole black? Why nothing, not even light, can escape from inside a black hole? To make the question simpler, say, why is a ...
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Can water falling from a tap follow a spiral path?
The faucet design depicted below is driving me crazy. The water falling from the tap appears to follow a spiral path. No one seems to agree whether it is physically possible for the water to spin in ...
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How do we know that gravity is spacetime and not a field on spacetime?
How do we know that gravity is the curvature of spacetime as opposed to a field, which couples equally to all objects, on spacetime?
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Why did we expect gravitational mass and inertial mass to be different?
I've read many times that the fact that gravitational mass is equal to inertial mass (as far as we can tell) used to be a puzzle. I believe that Einstein explained this by showing that gravity is ...
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What does it mean to say "Gravity is the weakest of the forces"?
I can understand that on small scales (within an atom/molecule), the other forces are much stronger, but on larger scales, it seems that gravity is a far stronger force; e.g. planets are held to the ...
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